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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Perusahaan Makanan di Air Hitam, Johor</text>
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                <text>Dengan menjalankan kajian ke atas perniagaan orang-orang Melayu secara kecil-kecilan,pengkaji dapat melihat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penentu bentuk dan jenis perniagaan yang diusahakan itu. Sungguhpun begitu, dalam ruang yang terhad ini adlah mustahil bagi pengkaji untuk melihat semua kes kecuali beberapa kes sampel kecil secara rawak. Meskipun begitu, pengkaji telah berusaha untuk mencapai beberapa fokas perbincangan yang utama khasnya dari segi pengaruh teknologi ke atas perusahaan kecik orang-orang Melayu. Satu sampel telah dibuat untuk melihat penggunaan peralatan secara tradisional dalam perusahaan membuat dodol di pekan Air Hitam.</text>
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                <text>Kamariah Idris</text>
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                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
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                <text>1988/89</text>
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                <text>dalilah</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Keberkesanan Penerapan Nilai Cerita Animasi "PADA ZAMAN DAHULU" Terhadap Kanak-kanak di Tadika Naluri</text>
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                <text>Kajian ini merupakan kajian terhadap Penerapan Nilai Cerita Animasi "Pada Zaman Dahulu" terhadap kanak-kanak di Tadika Naluri. Kajian ini dilakukan di Tadika Naluri ( Taman Melawati) dengan menggunakan kaedah wawancara, proses pembelajaran dan pemerhatian terhadap pelajar di Tadika Naluri yang berumur dari empat, lima dan enam tahun. Kajian ini menekan lima nilai yang dikenalpasti dalam siri animasi Pada Zaman Dahulu bagi episod Sang Kancil dan Gergasi.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Siti Hasmah Binti Abas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Perpustakaan Universiti Malaya</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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          <name>Call No</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tekat Emas di Perak&#13;
Fungsi dan Masa Depannya dalam Budaya Melayu</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Seni tekat emas merupakan 'suji timbul' iaitu sulaman timbul atau 'tekat bersuji', tetapi suji sering dikaitkan dengan sulaman benang sutera (Teuku Iskandar, Kamus Dewan, Kuala Lumpur, DBP 1970). Sama ada disulam, ditekat atau disuji, ragamhiasnya sama dibentuk iaitu dalam keadaan yang timbul dari permukaan dasar kain kerana bahagian dalamnya diisi dengan mempulur.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Badariah Ahmad</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86172">
                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1989</text>
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                <text>dalilah</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Project Paper</text>
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        <name>perak</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Di Malaysia,terdiri daripada pelbagai kaum dan setiap kaum mempunyai peninggalan warisan daripada nenek moyang yang tersendiri. Misalnya, seni tenun yang dihasilkan oleh sesebuah masyarakat adalah berbeza-beza sama ada dari segi menghasilkannya ataupun jenis kain yang dihasilkan. Oleh itu kajian ini berfokus pada kain tenun yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Iranun yang terdapat pada koleksi di Kompleks Kraf, Kuala Lumpur.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Marlia Binti Awang Julani</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2014</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Kajian ini berfokuskan kepada estetika yang terdapat pada pending yang dipamerkan di Muzium Tekstil Negara yang dihasilkan oleh tukang pandai Melayu dalam bidang seni Logam pada abad ke 18 dan pada tahun 1800. Penulisan kajian berkenaan estetika yang terdapat pending ini dilakukan berdasarkan kepada beberapa ciri-ciri estetika yang dikemukakan oleh Ku Zam Zam Ku Idris. Kajian yang dilakukan ini dilakukan untuk mendokumentasi reka bentuk yang terdapat pada pending dan mengenal pasti nilai estetika atau keindahan yang terdapat pada pending. Kajian yang dilakukan ini juga cuba untuk mendalami keunikan yang terdapat pada pending yang menjadi identiti masyarakat Melayu.</text>
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                <text>Muhamad Shyukri Bin Mohd Raji</text>
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                <text>Perpustakaan Universiti Malaya</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2014</text>
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                <text>ahya</text>
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                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Ragam Hias Pada Hulu dan Sarung Keris di Muzium Negara Malaysia</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86152">
                <text>Keris merupakan sejenis senjata tradisional yang memiliki pertalian yang sangat kuat dan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu, khususnya di negara Malaysia. Masyarakat Melayu bukan sahaja amat terkenal kerana memiliki pelbagai jenis keris yang istimewa tetapi keris-keris ini turut memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Keunikan ini jelas terpapar terutamanya dari segi ragam hias yang terdapat pada hulu dan sarung keris. Senjata istimewa ini mempunyai pelbagai fungsinya dalam kehidupan orang-orang Melayu di Nusantara. Malahan, ragam hias pada hulu, dan sarung keris ini memiliki banyak fungsi dan kepentingannya kepada bangsa Melayu. Hal ini demikian kerana ragam hias ini sebenarnya mampu melambangkan status dan agama si pemakai, jenis keris, tempat asal keris dibuat, menonjolkan kreativiti pencipta, menambah keindahan kepada penampilan keris dan pemakainya. Disamping itu, melalui kepelbagaian ragam hias pada hulu dan sarung keris juga, kita dapat mengenal pasti sejarah, falsafah, nilai estetika, dan budaya masyarakat pada zaman dahulu sehingga sekarang.</text>
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                <text>Muhamad Nor Azmi Bin Mohd Yusoff</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86154">
                <text>Perpustakaan Universiti Malaya</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86155">
                <text>2014</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86156">
                <text>ahya</text>
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    <collection collectionId="41">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="59809">
                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59816">
                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59817">
                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86105">
                <text>Unsur Tarannum Dalam Lagu Melayu P.Ramlee</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86106">
                <text>Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti kewujudan unsur-unsur tarannum dalam lagu-lagu Melayu ciptaan Seniman Agung Negara Allahyarham Tan Sri P.Ramlee. Dapatan kajian ini terhasil daripada pengalaman dan pembelajaran sendiri pengkaji di samping bantuan dan tunjuk ajar oleh beberapa orang tokoh dalam bidang tarannum Al-Quran.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86107">
                <text>Nur Assyaadah Binti Mohd Fauzi</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86108">
                <text>Perpustakaan Universiti Malaya</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86109">
                <text>2014</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86110">
                <text>ahya</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="59809">
                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59817">
                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86088">
                <text>Teknik-teknik Anyaman Bakul Seni Kraf Rotan</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86089">
                <text>Kajian ini merupakan kajian mengenai teknik-teknik anyaman bakul seni kraf rotan. Rotan merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berunsur serat dan digunakan secara meluas di Malaysia untuk menghasilkan produk seni kraftangan. Rotan merupakan sejenis tumbuhan yang menjalar atau memanjat yang tergolong dalam kategori palma. Pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kajian perpustakaan, kaedah internet, temubual dan kaedah kajian lapangan. Pengkaji membuat pemerhatian di lokasi kajian iaitu di Institut Kraf Negara dan Kompleks Kraf Negara bagi mengetahui dengan lebih lanjut berkaitan teknik-teknik anyaman bakul seni kraf rotan. Perubahan zaman menyebabkan seni kraf rotan ini semakin dilupakan, namun masih ada sesetengah individu dan intitusi yang menghargai seni warisan kraf tangan ini. Oleh itu, pengkaji ingin mengetahui dengan lebih lanjut tentang teknik-teknik anyaman bakul seni kraf rotan ini supaya dapat dijadikan sumber rujukan pada masa akan datang.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86090">
                <text>Nur Hidayah Binti Abdullah</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86091">
                <text>Akademi Pengajian Melayu, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86092">
                <text>Perpustakaan Universiti Malaya</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="86093">
                <text>2014</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86094">
                <text>ahya</text>
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  <item itemId="14903" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="59816">
                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Satu analisis proses pengkatalogan</text>
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                <text>Merujuk kepada konsep atau definisi kepada katalog ialah senarai buku di perpustakaan dan tumpuan bidang penjenisan katalog dalam kajian ini ialah katalog video.&#13;
&#13;
Bab pertama merupakan bab pengenalan atau permulaan kepada kajian ini. Oleh itu dalam bab ini aspek yang menjadi kajian ialah tentang memperkenalkan apa itu katalog dan seterusnya dibincangkan pula pola atau penjenisannya.&#13;
&#13;
Bab pertama merupakan bab pengenalan kepada kajian ini. Bab kedua merupakan bahagian analisis yang membincangkan proses-proses pemerolehan bahan atau monograf bercetak ke perpustakaan Akademi Pengajian Melayu. Bab ketiga merupakan lanjutan daripada proses bab kedua. Tetapi prosesnya lebih mendalam lagi iaitu tentang cara atau kaedah pengkatalogan. Bab seterusnya membincangkan salah satu bidang katalog yang telah menjadi tumpuan utama kajian ini iaitu katalog video. Manakala bab terakhir ialah bab penutup yang membincangkan penilaian, komen, masalah dan juga penjelasan tentang fungsi katalog kepada semua.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Roszaini Bt. Mohd Zin</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86024">
                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya&#13;
PL5065 2004 Rosmz&#13;
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2003/2004</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86026">
                <text>kelly</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86027">
                <text>Project Paper</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="86028">
                <text>A515613785</text>
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        <name>bahan pinjaman</name>
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        <name>jenis katalog</name>
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        <name>pengelasan bahan</name>
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        <name>penyediaan bahan</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Merujuk kepada konsep atau definisi kepada katalog ialah senarai buku di perpustakaan dan tumpuan bidang penjenisan katalog dalam kajian ini ialah katalog video.&#13;
&#13;
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PL5065 2004 Rosmz&#13;
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PL5065 2004 Sitama&#13;
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Penulis megambil kesempatan untuk mengumpul maklumat-maklumat berkaitan dengan proses penamaan tempat dan lokasi ini atas beberapa tujuan. Sekarang ini mereka yang mengetahui tentang asal usul tempat dan lokasi sudah mula berkurangan dengan itu mengekalkan data-data dan maklumat ini, penulis mengambil peluang mengumpulkannya untuk tatapan rakyat Kelantan khususnya dan masyarakat seluruhnya. Kajian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengenalpasti bagaimana masyarakat memberikan nama kepada satu-satu tempat dan lokasi itu sehingga nama-nama itu dikenali dan disebut oleh masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini juga adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah kewujudan nama-nama tempat dan lokasi yang terdapat dalam Riwayat Kelantan tu sendiri.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nor Asiah Abdullah</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya&#13;
PL5065 2002 Noraa</text>
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                <text>Kertas projek yang telah dihasilkan ini telah menambahkan pengetahuannya tentang alamt muzik tradisional khususnya Tongkungon, alat muzik kaum Dusun negeri Sabah. Saya memilih tajuk ini kerana sangat sesuai sekali diketengahkan pada generasi ini supaya yang membaca hasil penulisan ini dan faham kepentingannya akan terus memandang tinggi hasil kerja tangan nenek moyang serta diharapkan dapat meneruskan ke generasi seterusnya dengan kaedah pemodenan tanpa mengubah dan menghilangkan nilai dan etika budayanya.&#13;
&#13;
Dengan kertas projek ini diharapkan dapat menyumbang ilmu kepada pembaca bahkan menjadi sumber rujukan kepada para pengkaji alat muzik tradisional kaum Dusun di negeri Sabah.</text>
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                <text>Pada pandangan pengkaji, orang-orang Bidayuh mempunyai konsep yang luas terhadap penyakit. Ini tidak bermakna mereka juga tidak percaya pada perubatan moden sebab ada di antara mereka yang pernah ke Hospital Daerah Serian atau mendapat rawatan dari paderi-paderi Kristian di situ. Adalah tidak mustahil mereka tidak terperanjat jika dikatakan sesuatu penyakit adalah akibat dari kuman atau virus; sebab pada teorinya mereka beranggapan kuasa ghaib itu boleh berubah-ubah bentuk. Ubat kadang kala dianggap sebagai bahan yang boleh menghalau iblis dari badan atau menyembuhkan luka dalaman pada masa-masa tertentu. Namun dalam konteks ini, kedua-duanya adalah perlu dalam menyembuhkan penyakit.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Manakala bab 2 memuatkan tentang sejarah ringkas tentang pengeditan, pengenalan tentang pengeditan, definisi pengeditan dan jenis-jenis kesalahan yang terdapat dalam bahan kajian yang perlu diedit serta sedikit latar belakang tentang pusat dokumentasi Akademi Pengajian Melayu.&#13;
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Bab 3 pula merangkumi analisis tentang pengeditan iaitu kertas kerja para pensyarah yang meliputi 10 set kertas seminar. Proses pengeditannya meliputi dar segi tatabahasa, ejaan, struktur ayat dan imbuhan.&#13;
&#13;
Akhir sekali bab 4, meliputi dapatan kajian, kesimpulan, lampiran, bibliografi dan penutup berkenaan proses penyuntingan atau pengeditan.</text>
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Universiti Malaya&#13;
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                <text>Sebagai sebuah institusi muzium di Malaysia, Muzium Negara adalah sebuah badan yang memelihara khazanah seni tanah air agar ia tidak ditelan zaman. Walaupun Malaysia mengalami era pemodenan yang pesat, namun usaha dan tanggungjawab  yang dimainkan oleh pihak pengurusan Muzium Negara jelas terbukti dengan aktiviti-aktiviti yang mereka kendalikan. Pemeliharaan khazanah seni tanah air adalah penting dalam sesebuah negara kerana adanya khazanah seni tersebut masyarakat akan lebih mengetahui tentang nilai dan jati diri budaya mereka.&#13;
&#13;
Di dalam kajian ini saya cuba mengenal pasti dengan lebih dekat lagi tentang tugas dan tanggungjawab para kurator yang bertugas di Muzium Negara. Penelitian yang dibuat berdasarkan beberapa teknik penyelidikan seperti rujukan di perpustakaan (library research), pergi kelapangan (field work) dan menggunakan kaedah menemubual (interview) telah mendatangkan beberapa hasil dapatan kajian yang memuaskan. Ketiga-tiga kaedah ini merupakan kaedah asas dalam kajian saya.&#13;
&#13;
Tugas dan tanggungjawab kurator telah diperincikan lagi dalam bab-bab seterusnya di samping memberikan contoh-contoh projek hasil penyelidikan dan pameran kurator Muzium Negara. Melalui kajian ini dapatlah kita mengetahui tugas sebenar yang dimainkan oleh kurator Muzium Negara.</text>
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              <text>PL5065 1989 AMA</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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                <text>Ekologi Budaya di Kalangan Orang Semai: Satu Kajian di Pos Dipang</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kajian ini merupakan kajian kes yang dibuat mengenai komuniti orang Semai yang terdapat di Pos Dipang, Perak. Kajian ini cuba memperlihatkan hubungan ekologi dengan sumber ekonomi orang Semai di Pos Dipang. Di samping itu, juga diselitkan mengenai sosio-budaya orang Semai, Pos Dipang.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85948">
                <text>Amar Kaur Jagjit Singh</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85949">
                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85950">
                <text>1988/89</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>dalilah</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Project Paper</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85953">
                <text>A516018816</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>budaya</name>
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      <tag tagId="2640">
        <name>ekologi</name>
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      <tag tagId="2641">
        <name>orang semai</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="59809">
                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A. Rahim Abdullah : Kritikan pendekatan moral dan pendekatan Sosiologi dalam Dewan Sastera tahun 2000</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kritikan kesusasteraan adalah satu bidang yang menjadi tumpuan untuk dikaji. Kritikan sastera [sesuai dengan namanya kritikan] adalah kajian tentang kelemahan pemakaian teori keindahan sastera yang tertentu. Menurut Rahman Shaari, terdapat lima pendekatan yang telah dikemukakan oleh Wilbur S.Scott iaitu: pendekatan moral, pendekatan psikologi, pendekatan sosiologi, pendekatan formalistik dan pendekatan tipainduk.&#13;
&#13;
Perkembangan pendekatan kritikan sastera di Malaysia sebenarnya tidak jelas. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh keinginan para pengkritik untuk memberi pandnagan mengenai keseluruhan karya. Ini menyebabkan mereka menggunakan pelbagai pendekatan sekali gus.&#13;
&#13;
Kritikan kesusasteraan telah memberi peluang kepada pengkritik sastera untuk mengkritik hasil karya penulis lain. Hal ini akan mendatangkan kebaikan jika kritikan itu adalah kritikan membina. Oleh itu, seseorang yang hendak mengkritik perlulah tahu dan mengerti apa yang mahu dikritiknya dan bagaimana caranya untuk mengkritik.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85940">
                <text>Noorhasriyanti Binti Hasan</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85941">
                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya&#13;
PL5065 2004 Nooh&#13;
</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85942">
                <text>2003/2004</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85943">
                <text>kelly</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85944">
                <text>Project Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85945">
                <text>A512859286</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2638">
        <name>pendekatan moral</name>
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      <tag tagId="2639">
        <name>pendekatan sosiologi</name>
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    <collection collectionId="41">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59809">
                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59816">
                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59817">
                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="200">
          <name>Call No</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="85937">
              <text>PL5065 1989 Ahmhar</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85929">
                <text>Perusahaan Anyaman Buluh di Kampung Jal Kechil, Tumpat, Kelantan</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Perkataan anyaman tidak asing di kalangan orang Melayu. Walaupun begitu tidak ramai yang mengetahui pengertiannya yang sebenar. Anyaman bermaksud satu proses menyaring helaian atau jaluran daun, lidi, rotan, akar, buluh dan beberapa jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan lain dengan cara menyusun dan menyusupkannya antara satu sama lain. Bahan-bahan dari jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan (bahan asas) ini dikeringkan dan dibentuk (memanjang, halus, nipis) terlebih dahulu sebelum proses anyaman dimulakan.&#13;
&#13;
Di kalangan orang Melayu perusahaan anyaman merupakan salah satu aktiviti kerjatangan yang diwarisi sejak turun-temurun lagi. Dari zaman berzaman sampailah ke hari ini, perusahaan anyaman ini telah mengalami banyak perubahan dan pembaharuan. Pembaharuan terbesar ialah dari segi teknik pembuatan.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85931">
                <text>Ahmad Abdul Rahman</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85932">
                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85933">
                <text>1988/89</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85934">
                <text>dalilah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85935">
                <text>Project Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85936">
                <text>A515845775</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="2030">
        <name>anyaman</name>
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      <tag tagId="293">
        <name>kelantan</name>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59809">
                  <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
                  <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59816">
                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59817">
                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="200">
          <name>Call No</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>PL5065 1989 Abdmag</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tembikar Tradisi Melayu: Dengan Rujukan Khas kepada Tembikar Sayung</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85921">
                <text>Kertas projek ini adalah membicarakan tentang Tembikar Tradisional Melayu, sejak dari ia digunakan pada zaman permulaan tamaddun manusia sehingga sekarang. Ia dilihat daripada beberapa aspek iaitu aspek sejarah tembikar, aspek teknologikal, sosiologikal dan juga cabaran yang akan ditempuhi oleh tembikar pada masa akan datang.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85922">
                <text>Abdul Malik Abd. Ghani</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85923">
                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85924">
                <text>1988/89</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>dalilah</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85926">
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85927">
                <text>A515620035</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="2623">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59810">
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59816">
                  <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59817">
                  <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85912">
                <text>KOMSAS: Suatu pedoman guru Tingkatan 4</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="85913">
                <text>Kajian ini telah melihat secara keseluruhan aspek-aspek penting yang terkandung di dalam Huraian Sukatan Pelajaran Bahasa Malaysia Sekolah Menengah. Huraian yang telah dihasilkan ini meliputi teksw Antologi Anak Laut yang digunakan di negeri-negeri utara Semenanjung, iaitu negeri Kedah, Pulau Pinang dan Perak.&#13;
&#13;
Ini bertujuan untuk mengelakkan kebosanan yang akhirnya akan menumpulkan minat pelajar-pelajar untuk mendalami komponen kesusasteraan ini. Terdapat berbagai-bagai aktiviti yang boleh digunakan oleh guru-guru tetapi akibat kekangan ruang dan waktu, kajian ini hanya menyentuh secara sepintas lalu pendekatan-pendekatan asas dalam ppedagogi kesusasteraan.</text>
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                <text>Sejak dari dahulu lagi, silat merupakan satu bentuk seni mempertahankan diri yang telah lama bertapak di Malaysia. Pada zaman kini, fungsi silat bukan sahaja dilihat sebagai alat seni bela diri orang Melayu tetapi juga sebagai salah satu bentuk seni persembahan yang masih kekal dengan identitinya sebagai seni bela diri kebudayaan masyarakat Melayu. Kita tidak dapat nafikan bahawa sehingga kini terdapat banyak pertubuhan silat yang wujud di Malaysia dengan cara atau gerak seni silat berbeza-beza namun, dari segi fungsi menampakkan persamaan yang jelas. Namun demikian, peranan silat dalam masyarkat kini lebih kepada aktiviti riadah dan sumber hiburan. Ini adalah kerana wujudnya beberapa kekeliruan identiti dan pencemaran budaya dalam ilmu persilatan Melayu.&#13;
&#13;
Dalam kajian ini, pengkajimemberi penekanan kepada salah satu seni silat Melayu yang agak asing didengari dalam masyarakat Melayu iaitu Seni Silat Randai Minang. Seni silat ini sebenarnya adalah warisan daripada tanah seberang kemudiannya disesuaikan dengan keadaan masyarakat di Malaysia.</text>
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                <text>Jika dilihat dari latarbelakang sejarah, dapat dikatakan bahawa ragamhias peralatan perkahwinan masyarakat Bajau banyak memperlihatkan gabungan daripada unsur tempatan dan luar. Gabungan daripada kedua-dua unsur ini menjadikan masyarakat Bajau mencipta identiti budaya yang tersendiri.&#13;
&#13;
Terdapat beberapa contoh yang dapat dilihat dengan jelas. Misalnya pakaian untuk pengantin lelaki dan perempuan kesan daripada pengaruh budaya Sulu dan Brunei. Begitu juga dengan pemakaian dastar oleh pengantin lelaki adalah kesan daripada pengaruh zaman Kesultanan Melayu pada zaman dahulu. Pemakaian hiasan kepala, iaitu Sarimpak bagi pengantin perempuan juga dipakai dalam upacara adat tradisi masyarakat Brunei dan beberapa daerah di kepulauan Sulu.</text>
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                <text>Pengkaji berminat untuk mengkaji jenis pekerjaan dan kedudukan ekonomi penduduk-penduduk sebuah kampung yang terletak di Pulau Pinang serta perkembangan pendidikan mereka dalam kawasan kajian tersebut. Didapati bahawa sesuatu sistem adalah berkait rapat dengan sistem yang lain dalam masyarakat. Misalnya, sistem ekonomi mempunyai kaitan dengan sistem pendidikan, sistem agama, sistem politik, sistem perundangan, adat tatatertib dan sebagainya.&#13;
&#13;
Menurut A.R.Radcliffe Brown, dalam kehidupan sosial akan terdapat perhubungan yang saling berkait dan memerlukan antara bahagian-bahagian yang pelbagai itu \9dipetik oleh Norazit Selat, 1989). Namun, pengkaji hanya memfokus pada sistem ekonomi dan sistem pendidikan dalam kertas projek ini.&#13;
&#13;
Tempat yang hendak dikaji ialah Kampung Jalan Maqbul di Pulau Pinang. Di kampung tersebut terdapat kira-kira tiga puluh buah rumah Melayu, lima buah rumah India dan beberapa buah rumah Cina.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Bab terakhir iaitu bab keempat pula merupakan bahagian penutup bagi kajian ini. Kesimpulan dibuat berdasarkan dapatan hasil perbincangan yang dilakukan dalam bab-bab sebelumnya.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Selain mengenal pasti kewujudan kata kerja dan fungsinya dalam ayat, secara tidak langsung setiap bentuk kata kerja itu mampu diaplikasikan oleh pnulis atau penutur bagi menghasilkan binaan atau konstruksi ayat yang gramatis. Sebagai mana yang kita sedia maklum, kata kerja merupajan perkataan yang menjadi inti bagi binaan atau konstruksi frasa kerja. Kata yang dikenali sebagai kata kerja ini akan membentuk frasa kerja yang boleh terdiri dan disertai dengan beberapa unsur lain seperti objek, kata bantu, pelengkap, ayat komplemen dan keterangan. Dalam pembinaan ayat Bahasa Melayu, kebanyakan frasa kerja atau kata kerja diletakkan di bahagian predikat bukannya diangkat sebagai subjek.</text>
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Keadaan yang sedemikian telah menyebabkan manusia berusaha untuk mendapatkan pendidikan setinggi mana yang mereka mampu. Oleh itu, tidak hairanlah manusia sanggup bertungkus-lumus bekerja kuat untuk mendapatkan wang semata-mata untuk membolehkan mereka mendapat pendidikan yang baik dan berkualiti. Persaingan yang kuat berlaku dalam masyarakat yang moden ini.&#13;
&#13;
Di samping itu, pendidikan dapat menjamin mobiliti sosial berlaku. Ini bermakna seseorang yang berasal dari keluarga yang miskin boleh mengubah nasibnya sekiranya dia mendapat pendidikan yang tinggi. Misalnya, anak orang yang kerjanya membaiki basikal boleh mengubah kedudukannya menjadi seorang peguam atau doktor sekiranya beliau memperoleh pendidikan yang tinggi. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahawa pendidikan sebagai salah satu angka ubah yang boleh mengubah kedudukan sosial seseorang.&#13;
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                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
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PL5065 2001 Koa&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Memandangkan dewasa ini muzik yang terlalu mendatangkan ke atas masyarakat khasnya kaum belia, merupakan muzik-muzik berentak "rock" dan berbentuk moden, maka penumpuan kajian penulis adalah kepada muzik-muzik yang berentak atau berirama demikian. Apa yang dikatakan muzik moden ini selalunya merupakan muzik-muzik yang didatangkan dari luar dan menggunakan peralatan-peralatan moden. Begitu juga masyarakat dan peringkat umur yang meminatinya. Di sini tumpuan penulis adalah kepada masyarakat bandar yang berada dalam arus kemajuan, terutama kepada golongan belia yang mementingkan muzik dalam hidup mereka. Kegilaan para belia belasan tahun khasnya, terhadap aliran muzik berbentuk "heavy rock", corak pakaian serta perhiasan diri ala-punk atau "new wave" semakin menjadi-jadi pada masa kini.</text>
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                <text>Rozita Awang Ngah</text>
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                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
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        <name>belia</name>
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                <text>Imam seperti orang kebanyakan memahaminya ialah ketua atau pemimpin dalam bidang agama bagi sesuatu kampung, mukim atau kawasan-kawasan yang lebih besar dan ianya hanya tertumpu di masjid sahaja. Ia dikenali kerana mengetuai upacara agama seperti sembahyang jemaah, kenduri tahlil ataupun menguruskan jenazah. Di kalangan orang Melayu yang beragama Islam imam merupakan satu institusi yang penting kerana segala aktiviti agama biasanya diketuai oleh imam.&#13;
&#13;
Fenomena ini berbeza di kalangan masyarakat yang tidak kuat berpegang teguh dengan ajaran agama Islam. Contohnya masyarakat kota yang kebanyakannya menjalani kehidupan mengikut budaya kota. Sebahagian besar dari mereka tidak terlalu bergantung kepada imam dalam urusan agama mereka. Perbezaan cara hidup masyarakat kampung dan bandar sebenarnya melahirkan situasi yang berbeza dalam menanggapi peranan dan kedudukan imam. Bagaimanapun dalam kajian ini, penulis lebih tertumpu kepada masyarakat desa yang mana Mukim Kerling menjadi tempat kajian.</text>
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                <text>Rohaizad Mokhtar</text>
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                <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu&#13;
Universiti Malaya</text>
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                <text>Project Paper</text>
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                <text>A515619791</text>
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                <text>Bibliografi Etnomuzikologi Melayu</text>
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                <text>Muzik tradisi Melayu mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan budaya Melayu, yang juga berperanan mendorong perkembangan budaya. Ianya adalah sebahagian dari kehidupan manusia sejagat.&#13;
&#13;
Kajian mengenai muzik khususnya muzik tradisional tergolong dalam satu disiplin yang masih baharu di Malaysia yang dinamakan etnomuzikologi. Pengumpulan bahan-bahan bertulis mengenai muzik tradisi ini adalah satu cabang dari usaha-usaha ke arah memenuhi kehendak disiplin ini. Pengumpulan yang sempat dijalankan ialah melibatkan beberapa perpustakaan utama yang ada di ibukota dan beberapa tempat yang berhampiran. Bahan-bahan yang dikumpul ini dikelaskan mengikut fungsi-fungsinya. Pembahagian ini berdasarkan kertas kerja seminar di Seminar Kebangsaan Pengajian Melayu pada 23-25hb. September 1985 oleh pensyarah di Jabatan Pengajian Melayu iaitu Ku Zam Zam Ku Idris dan Dr. Patricia Ann Matusky. Ia diasaskan kepada lima kategori:&#13;
&#13;
1. Muzik untuk teater wayang kulit&#13;
2. Muzik tarian dan drama-tari&#13;
3. Muzik vokal untuk penceritaan&#13;
4. Muzik untuk upacara dan ritual khas&#13;
5. Muzik untuk hiburan</text>
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                <text>Tarian Balai sebagai Satu Bentuk Persembahan Muzik Melayu Tradisional</text>
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                <text>Tarian Balai merupakan salah satu bentuk tarian yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Melayu di Terengganu. Ianya adalah merupakan tarian yang dimiliki oleh kaum petani amnya dan penanam padi khasnya. Tarian Balai juga dikenali sebagai Tarian Pulai yang masih hidup segar di kampung Bukit Gemuruh, Kuala Berang, Ulu Terengganu. Tarian ini lebih merupakan sejenis tarian yang menggambarkan cara-cara mengusahakan huma. Dalam tarian ini terdapat banyak pergerakan-pergerakan anggota badan dan pergerakan anggota badan tersebut kadangkala melambangkan sesuatu fenomena budaya. Perlambangan tersebut ada yang dapat dilihat pada mata kasar dan ada yang hanya dapat dirasa dan difikirkan oleh pengkaji dan individu-individu yang terlibat didalam seni ini.</text>
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