Politikal ferment in Latin America : A new sense of solidarity and regionalism has developed among Latin Americans
description: While i was in Caracas, there was opportunity to learn more about the political ferment that is occuring, not only...
creator: Francis Loh
source: Loh, Francis (2009). Politikal ferment in Latin America. Aliran Monthly, 29(1), p. 29-36. HN700.6 A4AQ V.29: 2009
date: 2009
contributor: mki
type: Article journal

Washington umum iring kapal asing keluar dari Selat Hormuz
subject: Tentera Iran pula beri amaran pasukan AS akian diserang jika memasuki Selat Hormuz
description: Presiden Donald Trump mendakwa bahawa kapal-kapal dari pelbagai negara telah meminta bantuan AS selepas terperangkap di laluan air itu.
creator: Berita Harian
source: Berita Harian
publisher: Berita Harian
date: 6 Mei 2026
contributor: Presiden Amerika Syarikat, tentera AS
rights: Hak cipta Berita Harian
relation: Hubungan konflik ketenteraan
format: Artikel akhbar bercetak
language: Bahasa Melayu
type: Artikel berita
identifier: Akhbar Berita Harian, halaman 28
coverage: Konflik geopolitik antara Iran dengan Amerika Syarikat

Sejarah dan Pembinaan Tamadun Melayu
description: Membincangkan perkembangan tamadun Melayu dari sudut sejarah, budaya dan peradaban sebagai asas pembentukan masyarakat Melayu moden.
creator: Wan Hashim Wan Teh
source: Wan Hashim Wan Teh, (2007). Sejarah dan Pembinaan Tamadun Melayu,. Pemikir 49, Jul-Sept, 15-36. HM24 PE 2007
date: 2007
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

Kitab Tib Pontianak: Types of Diseases and Materials Used for Medicine
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Kitab+Tib+Pontianak+records+various+illnesses+and+their+treatments+in+traditional+Malay+medicine.+It+describes+types+of+diseases+alongside+natural+remedies%2C+using+local+plants%2C+herbs%2C+and+other+materials%2C+reflecting+a+blend+of+indigenous+knowledge+and+Islamic+healing+practices.">Kitab Tib Pontianak records various illnesses and their treatments in traditional Malay medicine. It describes types of diseases alongside natural remedies, using local plants, herbs, and other materials, reflecting a blend of indigenous knowledge and Islamic healing practices.
creator: Ab. Razak Ab. Karim
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 8. 2000. p. 99-110
date: 2000
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
subject: New Lamps for Old: Modern Nautical Terms for Ancient Marine Practices and the Navigation of the Zheng He Voyages
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Portuguese+adapted+and+simplified+earlier+Arabic+instruments+such+as+quadrants+and+astrolabes.+These+tools+were+modified+to+measure+the+altura+in+degrees%2C+making+them+more+practical+for+sailors.+Additionally%2C+nautical+almanacs+that+is+derived+from+Arabic+knowledge+were+introduced%2C+incorporating+solar+data+alongside+stellar+observations.">Portuguese adapted and simplified earlier Arabic instruments such as quadrants and astrolabes. These tools were modified to measure the altura in degrees, making them more practical for sailors. Additionally, nautical almanacs that is derived from Arabic knowledge were introduced, incorporating solar data alongside stellar observations.
creator: P.J.Rivers
source: JIMBRAS,VOL.85,Part 1 (2012),pp.87-88
date: 2012
contributor: maya
type: Text

Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan sebagai penyelesaian pendidikan pelbagai aliran di Malaysia / Teo Kok Seong.
subject: Education--Philosophy--Malaysia
subject: Education--Malaysia
creator: Teo Kok Seong
publisher: IIUM Press
date: 2019
format: phsyical
language: Malay
type: Text

The Political Paradigm of Minangkabau Culture in Kaba: a Consideration of Tradition
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Minangkabau+oral+stories+known+as+kaba+reflect+political+ideas+rooted+in+adat+%28customary+law%29.+They+portray+leadership%2C+social+order%2C+and+decision-making+based+on+tradition%2C+showing+how+Minangkabau+society+balances+authority+with+communal+values+and+cultural+norms.">Minangkabau oral stories known as kaba reflect political ideas rooted in adat (customary law). They portray leadership, social order, and decision-making based on tradition, showing how Minangkabau society balances authority with communal values and cultural norms.
creator: Fadhillah
creator: S.S Muchlis Awali
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 8. 2000. p 111-118
date: 2000
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Malay Philology: An Introduction by SITI HAWA Haji Salleh
description: This work introduces Malay Philology, focusing on the study, preservation, and interpretation of classical Malay manuscripts. It explains methods of analyzing old texts, including language, history, and cultural context, to understand Malay literary heritage.
creator: Siti Hawa Haji Salleh
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 1-10
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Pendidikan dan Pembentukan Modal Insan di Malaysia
description: Menghuraikan kepentingan sistem pendidikan dalam melahirkan modal insan berkualiti bagi pembangunan negara.
creator: Sufean Hussin
source: Sufean Hussin, (2013). Pendidikan dan Pembentukan Modal Insan di Malaysia,. Pemikir 71, Jan-Mac, 61-84. HM24 PE 2013
date: 2013
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

Kerancuan dalam bahasa Melayu
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Membicarakan+kerancuan+dalam+bahasa+Melayu+semasa%2C+dalam+ranah+rasmi+yang+ditinjau+dari+pelbagai+keadaan.+Antara+yang+penting+adalah+keadaan+%28a%29+tidak+teratur+dari+segi+pembakuan+nahu+bahasa+Melayu%2C%28b%29+bercampur+aduk%2C+khususnya+dengan+bahasa+Inggeris+dalam+bentuk%22+bahasa+rojak%22%2C+dan+%28c%29+tidak+tertib+apabila+bahasa+Melayu+digantikan+oleh+bahasa+Inggeris+sebagai+bahasa+wahana.+Kesan+fenomena+kerancuan+ini+ke+atas+bahasa+Melayu+selaku+bahasa+negara%3A+bahasa+kebangsaan+Malaysia+dan+bahasa+rasmi+negara%2C+ikut+dibicarakan%2C+khususnya+dalam+konteks+pertumbuhan+dan+perkembangan+peradaban+tinggi+untuk+bangsa%2Fnegara+Malaysia.+Langkah+dan+usaha+pem-banterasan+keadaan+tidak+teratur%2C+bercampur+aduk+dan+tidak+tertib+pada+bahasa+Melayu+merupakan+mauduk+perbincangan+lain+yang+penting+dalam+makalah+ini.">Membicarakan kerancuan dalam bahasa Melayu semasa, dalam ranah rasmi yang ditinjau dari pelbagai keadaan. Antara yang penting adalah keadaan (a) tidak teratur dari segi pembakuan nahu bahasa Melayu,(b) bercampur aduk, khususnya dengan bahasa Inggeris dalam bentuk" bahasa rojak", dan (c) tidak tertib apabila bahasa Melayu digantikan oleh bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa wahana. Kesan fenomena kerancuan ini ke atas bahasa Melayu selaku bahasa negara: bahasa kebangsaan Malaysia dan bahasa rasmi negara, ikut dibicarakan, khususnya dalam konteks pertumbuhan dan perkembangan peradaban tinggi untuk bangsa/negara Malaysia. Langkah dan usaha pem-banterasan keadaan tidak teratur, bercampur aduk dan tidak tertib pada bahasa Melayu merupakan mauduk perbincangan lain yang penting dalam makalah ini.
creator: Teo Kok Seong
date: 4 Disember 2006
format: P. 697-712
type: Text

Penggunaan bahasa Orang Asli Che Wong di Kuala Gandah (Language use of Orang Asli Che Wong in Kuala Gandah)
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Kajian+ini+meneliti+penggunaan+bahasa+masyarakat+Orang+Asli+Che+Wong.+Tujuan+kajian+ini+adalah+untuk+mengetahui+bagaimana+penggunaan+bahasa+CheWong+dalam+domain+keluarga+dan+kekeluargaan+mereka+Suku+kaum+Che+Wong+merupakan+suku+kaum+Orang+Asli+Senoi.+Namun+begitu+masyarakat+bahasa+Che+Wong+mempunyai+bilangan+yang+kecil.+Kajian+tertumpu+di+perkampungan+Orang+Asli+Che+Wong%2C+Kuala+Gandah.+Analisis+data+tertumpu+kepada+penggunaan+bahasa+Che+Wong+dengan+mengaplikasikan+kaedah+deskriptif+iaitu+menggunakan+pendekatan+analisis+domain.+Hasil+kajian+mendapati+bahawa+masyarakat+bahasa+Che+Wong+masih+cenderung+menggunakan+bahasa+mereka+dalam+berinteraksi+walaupun+bahasa+Melayu+merupakan+bahasa+pengantar+antara+mereka+dengan+masyarakat+setempat.+Fenomena+ini+merupakan+suatu+yang+positif+kerana+sesuatu+bahasa+terutamanya+bahasa+%E2%80%A6">Kajian ini meneliti penggunaan bahasa masyarakat Orang Asli Che Wong. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan bahasa CheWong dalam domain keluarga dan kekeluargaan mereka Suku kaum Che Wong merupakan suku kaum Orang Asli Senoi. Namun begitu masyarakat bahasa Che Wong mempunyai bilangan yang kecil. Kajian tertumpu di perkampungan Orang Asli Che Wong, Kuala Gandah. Analisis data tertumpu kepada penggunaan bahasa Che Wong dengan mengaplikasikan kaedah deskriptif iaitu menggunakan pendekatan analisis domain. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa masyarakat bahasa Che Wong masih cenderung menggunakan bahasa mereka dalam berinteraksi walaupun bahasa Melayu merupakan bahasa pengantar antara mereka dengan masyarakat setempat. Fenomena ini merupakan suatu yang positif kerana sesuatu bahasa terutamanya bahasa …
creator: Teo Kok Seong
publisher: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
date: 2016
type: Article Journal

Journal of the Malayan branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
subject: New Lamps for Old: Modern Nautical Terms for Ancient Marine Practices and the Navigation of the Zheng He Voyages
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Navigation+reminded+far+from+precise.+Mariners+could+not+accurately+determine+their+exact+geographic+position.+The+concept+of+locating+a+ship+at+the+intersection+of+latitude+and+longitude+was+largely+theoretical+and+confined+to+scholars.+Longitude+was+especially+difficult+to+measure+and+could+only+be+estimated%2C+while+latitude+was+not+fully+conceptualized+as+it+is+today.+Instead%2C+sailors+relied+on+measuring+the+altitude+of+stars%2C+rather+than+understanding+latitude+as+a+coordinate+systems.+">Navigation reminded far from precise. Mariners could not accurately determine their exact geographic position. The concept of locating a ship at the intersection of latitude and longitude was largely theoretical and confined to scholars. Longitude was especially difficult to measure and could only be estimated, while latitude was not fully conceptualized as it is today. Instead, sailors relied on measuring the altitude of stars, rather than understanding latitude as a coordinate systems.
creator: P.J.Rivers
source: JIMKBRAS,VOL.85,Part 1 (2012), pp.87-88
date: 2012
contributor: maya
type: Text

Ancient Malay Scripts and Inscribed Stones by ABDUL RAHMAN al-Ahmadi
description: This work explores early Malay writing systems and inscriptions found on stone monuments. It highlights scripts like Pallava script and Jawi script, showing their role in recording language, religion, and early Malay civilization.
creator: Abdul Rahman al-Ahmadi
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 11-41
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

A sociolinguistic description of the Peranakan Chinese of Kelantan, Malaysia
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+dissertation+investigates+the+language+and+linguistic+behavior+of+the+Kelantan+Peranakan+Chinese+society%2C+a+group+who+have+assimilated+extensively+to+the+Kelantan+rural+Malays%2C+and+to+some+extent+to+the+Kelantan+Thai+society+as+well%2C+culturally+and+linguistically.+An+attempt+is+made+in+this+work+to+incorporate+historical%2C+linguistic%2C+and+social+anthropological+materials+within+a+single+study+so+as+to+strike+a+better+balance+between+linguistic+and+social+analyses+in+sociolinguistics.">This dissertation investigates the language and linguistic behavior of the Kelantan Peranakan Chinese society, a group who have assimilated extensively to the Kelantan rural Malays, and to some extent to the Kelantan Thai society as well, culturally and linguistically. An attempt is made in this work to incorporate historical, linguistic, and social anthropological materials within a single study so as to strike a better balance between linguistic and social analyses in sociolinguistics.
creator: Teo Kok Seong
source: https://www.proquest.com/docview/304037363
publisher: University of California
date: 1993
type: Text

Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad dalam Pembangunan Negara
description: Mengupas idea dan pendekatan Tun Dr. Mahathir dalam pembangunan ekonomi, sosial dan politik di Malaysia.
creator: Chamil Wariya
source: Chamil Wariya, (2009). Pemikiran Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad dalam Pembangunan Negara,. Pemikir 57, Jul-Sept, 77-98. HM24 PE 2009
date: 2009
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

Pengaruh Islam, Arab Dan Parsi Dalam Inovasi Sistem Tulisan Jawi: Influence of Islam, Arab and Persian in the Innovation of the Jawi Writings System
subject: Pengaruh Islam, pengaruh Arab, pengaruh Parsi, inovasi tulisan Jawi, alam Melayu.
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Penulisan+ini+membincangkan+pengaruh+Islam%2C+Arab+dan+Parsi+dalam+inovasi+sistem+tulisan+Jawi+oleh+orang+Melayu.+Perbincangan+dimulai+dengan+mengetengahkan+imej+tulisan+yang+pernah+digunakan+di+Alam+Melayu+sehingga+membawa+kepada+kemunculan+tulisan+Jawi.+Pembuktian+tentang+kewujudan+pengaruh+Arab+dan+Parsi+dalam+tulisan+Jawi+dijelaskan+menerusi+susur+galur+kedua-dua+bahasa+tersebut+di+samping+penjelasan+berhubung+pengaruh+agama+Islam.+Hasil+perbincangan+ini+menunjukkan+pengaruh+Arab+paling+dominan+dalam+inovasi+tulisan+Jawi+kerana+sebahagian+besar+huruf+Jawi+berasal+daripada+huruf+Arab+manakala%2C+pengaruh+Parsi+telah+melahirkan+huruf-huruf+tambahan+bagi+menyesuaikan+dengan+keperluan+bahasa+Melayu.+Di+samping+itu%2C+penciptaan+empat+huruf+gubalan+Melayu+menjadi+manifestasi+kepada+kebijaksanaan+orang+Melayu+untuk+memenuhi+keperluan+bahasanya.+Kedatangan+Islam+pula+merupakan+faktor+pencetus+dan+penolak+kepada+perkembangan+tulisan+Jawi+kerana+tulisan+ini+dikaitkan+sebagai+tulisan+agama.">Penulisan ini membincangkan pengaruh Islam, Arab dan Parsi dalam inovasi sistem tulisan Jawi oleh orang Melayu. Perbincangan dimulai dengan mengetengahkan imej tulisan yang pernah digunakan di Alam Melayu sehingga membawa kepada kemunculan tulisan Jawi. Pembuktian tentang kewujudan pengaruh Arab dan Parsi dalam tulisan Jawi dijelaskan menerusi susur galur kedua-dua bahasa tersebut di samping penjelasan berhubung pengaruh agama Islam. Hasil perbincangan ini menunjukkan pengaruh Arab paling dominan dalam inovasi tulisan Jawi kerana sebahagian besar huruf Jawi berasal daripada huruf Arab manakala, pengaruh Parsi telah melahirkan huruf-huruf tambahan bagi menyesuaikan dengan keperluan bahasa Melayu. Di samping itu, penciptaan empat huruf gubalan Melayu menjadi manifestasi kepada kebijaksanaan orang Melayu untuk memenuhi keperluan bahasanya. Kedatangan Islam pula…
source: https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PENDETA/article/download/1165/834
publisher: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
format: p. 214-229
language: Malay
type: Text

Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
subject: New lamps for Old: Modern Nautical Terms for Ancient marine Practices and the Navigation of the Zheng He Voyages
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Even+experienced+navigators%2C+including+Arab+seafarers+known+for+their+advanced+techniques%2C+did+not+use+latitude+in+the+modern+sense.+This+reliance+on+celestial+height+measurements+persisted+for+centuries%2C+with+some+English+sailors+continuing+the+practice+into+the+Victorian+era.+">Even experienced navigators, including Arab seafarers known for their advanced techniques, did not use latitude in the modern sense. This reliance on celestial height measurements persisted for centuries, with some English sailors continuing the practice into the Victorian era.
creator: P.J.Rivers
source: JIMBRAS,VOL.85,PArt 1 (2012),pp.87-88
date: 2012
contributor: maya
type: Text

AS-Israel serang Iran
subject: Netanyahu dakwa capai separuh matlamat di Iran
description: Israel sasar rejim runtuh dari dalam, tidak tetapkan tempoh konflik berakhir.
creator: Berita Harian
source: Berita Harian
publisher: Berita Harian
date: 1 April 2026
contributor: Perdana Menteri Israel, Presiden Amerika Syarikat, Setiausaha Negara AS,
rights: Hak cipta Berita Harian
relation: Konflik antara Amerika Syarikat-Israel dan Iran
format: Artikel akhbar bercetak fizikal
language: Bahasa Melayu
type: Artikel berita
identifier: Akhbar Berita Harian, halaman 26
coverage: Isu konflik geopolitik antara AS-Israel dengan Iran

Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan Hubungan Etnik di Malaysia
description: Meneliti fungsi Perlembagaan Persekutuan dalam membentuk hubungan etnik yang harmonis serta kestabilan politik negara.
creator: Shad Saleem Faruqi
source: Shad Saleem Faruqi, (2011). Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan Hubungan Etnik di Malaysia,. Pemikir 64, Apr-Jun, 35-58. HM24 PE 2011
date: 2011
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

Bahasa Melayu dan komunikasi dalam dunia globalisasi: persoalan keupayaan bahasa Melayu, keutuhan jati diri bangsa Melayu dan ketakatan budaya Melayu
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Kertas+kerja+ini+cuba+meneliti+keupayaan+bahasa+Melayu+untuk+mengendalikan+komunikasi%2C+lebih-lebih+lagi+yang+moden+sifatnya%2C+dalam+dunia+globalisasi.+Keupayaan+bahasa+Melayu%2C+diteliti+dari+segi+pembangunan+bahasa+Melayu%2C+dalam+kapasitinya+selaku+bahasa+kebangsaan+dan+bahasa+rasmi+negara%2C+termasuklah+sebagai+bahasa+pengantar+ilmu%2C+semenjak+Malaysia+menjadi+sebuah+negara+berdaulat+mulai+31+Ogos+1957.+Kertas+kerja+ini+juga+cuba+meneliti+bahasa+Melayu+sebagai+nadi+kepada+ketakatan+serta+jati+diri+bangsa+Melayu%2C+dalam+konteks+kemusnahan%2Fkehilangan+bahasa+Melayu%2C+khususnya+dalam+konteks+sebagai+bahasa+ibunda+atau+etnik+bangsa+atau+masyarakat+Melayu%2C+akibat+berlakunya+peralihan+bahasa%2C+dari+bahasa+Melayu+kepada+bahasa+Inggeris%2C+mulai+2003%2C+untuk+pendidikan+sains+dan+teknologi.+Pertalian+bahasa+Melayu-budaya+Melayu+selaku+simbol+dan+kekuatan+kepada+identiti%2Fjati+diri+%E2%80%A6">Kertas kerja ini cuba meneliti keupayaan bahasa Melayu untuk mengendalikan komunikasi, lebih-lebih lagi yang moden sifatnya, dalam dunia globalisasi. Keupayaan bahasa Melayu, diteliti dari segi pembangunan bahasa Melayu, dalam kapasitinya selaku bahasa kebangsaan dan bahasa rasmi negara, termasuklah sebagai bahasa pengantar ilmu, semenjak Malaysia menjadi sebuah negara berdaulat mulai 31 Ogos 1957. Kertas kerja ini juga cuba meneliti bahasa Melayu sebagai nadi kepada ketakatan serta jati diri bangsa Melayu, dalam konteks kemusnahan/kehilangan bahasa Melayu, khususnya dalam konteks sebagai bahasa ibunda atau etnik bangsa atau masyarakat Melayu, akibat berlakunya peralihan bahasa, dari bahasa Melayu kepada bahasa Inggeris, mulai 2003, untuk pendidikan sains dan teknologi. Pertalian bahasa Melayu-budaya Melayu selaku simbol dan kekuatan kepada identiti/jati diri …
creator: Teo Kok Seong
date: 1 Jun 2006
format: p. 100-117
type: Text article

Humanizing mobile online ESL blended learning model
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=the+COVID-19+pandemic+has+given+a+massive+proliferation+of+technology%2C+particularly+in+education%2C+redefining+language+learning+from+face-to-face+%28F2F%29+and+off-classroom+known+as+blended+learning+%28BL%29+to+a+new+kind+in+online+distance+learning%2Feducation+%28ODL%2FE%29.+BL+is+now+a+mix+of+synchronous+and+asynchronous+learning.+The+shift%2C+however+impressive+it+may+appear%2C+does+not+guarantee+the+effectiveness+of+the+learning+process.+The+gap+that+leads+to+the+current+study+is+how+bibliometrics+has+shown+minimal+focus+on+undergraduates%E2%80%99+acceptance+of+these+changes%2C+especially+in+English+as+a+Second+Language+%28ESL%29+learning+classes+to+the+newly+embraced+online+BL+%28OBL%29+and+how+humanistic+values+are+important+in+ESL+lessons.+Thus+the+study+sets+out+to+understand+several+issues+pertaining+to+the+use+of+mobile+communication+devices+as+a+learning+tool+in+ESL+MoBL.">the COVID-19 pandemic has given a massive proliferation of technology, particularly in education, redefining language learning from face-to-face (F2F) and off-classroom known as blended learning (BL) to a new kind in online distance learning/education (ODL/E). BL is now a mix of synchronous and asynchronous learning. The shift, however impressive it may appear, does not guarantee the effectiveness of the learning process. The gap that leads to the current study is how bibliometrics has shown minimal focus on undergraduates’ acceptance of these changes, especially in English as a Second Language (ESL) learning classes to the newly embraced online BL (OBL) and how humanistic values are important in ESL lessons. Thus the study sets out to understand several issues pertaining to the use of mobile communication devices as a learning tool in ESL MoBL.
creator: Teo Kok Seong,Tengku Intan Suzila Tengku Sharif, Mohd Yusri Mohamad Noor, Siti Rohana Omar.
source: https://journal.unisza.edu.my/jonus/index.php/jonus/article/download/724/394
date: 30 Jun 2022
format: p. 473-494
type: Text

Collection of Malay Manuscripts and Rare Books at the Library of Congress, United States by ASMA Ahmat
description: This study highlights Malay manuscripts preserved at the Library of Congress, showcasing rare texts on history, literature, and religion. It emphasizes their importance for research, preservation, and understanding Malay intellectual heritage.
creator: Asma Ahmat
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 42-49
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Teacher's verbal feedback on students’ response: A Malaysian esl classroom discourse analysis
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+paper+explores+the+verbal+feedbacks+utilized+by+a+group+of+primary+school+teacher.+Data+was+gathered+through+classroom+observation.+All+lessons+were+audio+taped+and+transcribed.+The+analysis+of+the+transcripts+revealed+that+there+were+variations+in+the+feedbacks+given+among+the+teachers%3A+some+forms+of+feedback+were+utilized+more+frequent+than+others.+These+results+are+important+as+they+provide+an+awareness+of+the+feedback+practices+employed+in+the+classroom+and+the+significant+effects+on+classroom+interaction+and+student+learning.+The+results+offer+implications+and+suggestions+for+pedagogica+considerations+within+an+ESL+setting.">This paper explores the verbal feedbacks utilized by a group of primary school teacher. Data was gathered through classroom observation. All lessons were audio taped and transcribed. The analysis of the transcripts revealed that there were variations in the feedbacks given among the teachers: some forms of feedback were utilized more frequent than others. These results are important as they provide an awareness of the feedback practices employed in the classroom and the significant effects on classroom interaction and student learning. The results offer implications and suggestions for pedagogica considerations within an ESL setting.
source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810020586/pdf
publisher: Elsevier
date: 11 October 2010
format: p. 398-405
type: Article journal

Malay Manuscripts from Kelantan: A Preliminary Survey by NIK MOHAMED Nik Mohd. Salleh
description: This survey documents Malay manuscripts found in Kelantan, outlining their types, themes, and conditions. It highlights their cultural and historical value, as well as the need for preservation and further study of local manuscript traditions.
creator: Nik Mohamed Nik Mohd. Salleh
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 50-95
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Proses Semantik Kata Kerja Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jerman
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Untuk+mengkaji+proses+semantik+kata+kerja+dalam+bahasa+Indonesia+dan+Jerman.+Dengan+menggunakan+tinjauan+literatur+dan+pendekatan+analisis+kontrastif%2C+persamaan+dan+perbezaan+antara+kedua-dua+bahasa+dapat+ditunjukkan+supaya+dapat+membantu+pelajar+Indonesia+dalam+mempelajari+bahasa+Jerman+atau+sebaliknya.+Hasil+analisis+data+menunjukkan+bahawa+proses+semantik+kata+kerja+bahasa+Indonesia+dan+Jerman+mempunyai+makna%3A+%281%29+tindakan%2Fperbuatan+%28T%C3%A4tigkeitsverben%29%2C+%282%29+proses+%28Vorgangsverben%29%2C+%283%29+keadaan+%28Zustandveben%29%2C+dan+%284%29+pengalaman+%28Erfahrungsverben%29.+Daripada+hasil+ini%2C+terdapat+beberapa+persamaan+antara+kedua-dua+bahasa+tersebut%2C+tetapi+dalam+proses+pembinaan+ayat%2C+bahasa+Jerman+mempunyai+corak+yang+jauh+lebih+rumit+kerana+terdapat+banyak+aspek+yang+mesti+diambil+kira%2C+seperti+bentuk+kata+kerja+%28trennbar%2C+untrennbar%2C+trennbaruntrennbar%29%2C+konjugasi+kata+kerja%2C+sama+ada+kata+kerja+biasa+%28regelm%C3%A4%C3%9Fige+Verben%29+atau+tidak+teratur+%28unregelm%C3%A4%C3%9Fige+Verben%29%2C+konjugasi+kata+kerja+berdasarkan+kala%2C+dan+penggunaan+kata+kerja+mengikut+%22kes%22+%28nominatif%2C+akusatif%2C+datif+dan+genitif%29.+Bentuk+seperti+ini+tidak+wujud+dalam+bahasa+Indonesia.">Untuk mengkaji proses semantik kata kerja dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Jerman. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur dan pendekatan analisis kontrastif, persamaan dan perbezaan antara kedua-dua bahasa dapat ditunjukkan supaya dapat membantu pelajar Indonesia dalam mempelajari bahasa Jerman atau sebaliknya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahawa proses semantik kata kerja bahasa Indonesia dan Jerman mempunyai makna: (1) tindakan/perbuatan (Tätigkeitsverben), (2) proses (Vorgangsverben), (3) keadaan (Zustandveben), dan (4) pengalaman (Erfahrungsverben). Daripada hasil ini, terdapat beberapa persamaan antara kedua-d…
creator: Hasmawati Hasmawati, TEO KOK SEONG, CHONG SHIN
source: https://eprints.unm.ac.id/20218/1/JURNAL%20IMAN_2%281%29-%5B06%5D.pdf
publisher: Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia
date: 2014
format: p. 53-62
type: Text Article

Cabaran Ekonomi Melayu dalam Era Globalisasi
description: Membincangkan kedudukan ekonomi masyarakat Melayu dalam menghadapi persaingan global serta cabaran pembangunan ekonomi semasa.
creator: Jomo Kwame Sundaram
source: Jomo, K. S. (2006). Cabaran Ekonomi Melayu dalam Era Globalisasi,. Pemikir 45, Jul-Sept, 41-62. HM24 PE 2006
date: 2006
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

Integriti dan Kepimpinan dalam Pentadbiran Awam
description: Menghuraikan kepentingan integriti dan etika kepimpinan dalam memperkukuhkan sistem pentadbiran awam di Malaysia.
creator: Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid
source: Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid, (2008). Integriti dan Kepimpinan dalam Pentadbiran Awam,. Pemikir 52, Apr-Jun, 13-34. HM24 PE 2008
date: 2008
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

The Problem of Determining the Poems of the Stinger by ABU HASSAN Sham
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+study+examines+the+difficulty+of+identifying+and+verifying+poems+attributed+to+the+%E2%80%9Cstinger%E2%80%9D+%28penglipur+or+satirical+poet%29.+It+discusses+issues+of+authorship%2C+variation+in+manuscripts%2C+and+oral+transmission%2C+which+make+it+challenging+to+determine+the+original+versions+of+these+poems.">This study examines the difficulty of identifying and verifying poems attributed to the “stinger” (penglipur or satirical poet). It discusses issues of authorship, variation in manuscripts, and oral transmission, which make it challenging to determine the original versions of these poems.
creator: Abu Hassan Sham
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

3 Bahasa Melayu Sebagai Bahasa Perpaduan dan Jati Diri
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Peranan+dan+kepentingan+bahasa+Melayu+yang+diteliti+dari+sudut+sosiolinguistik%2C+merangkumi+beberapa+aspek.+Antaranya+adalah+hubungan+kait+bahasa+Melayu+dan+jati+diri+budaya+serta+nasional%2C+bahasa+Melayu+sebagai+alat+pemersatu+untuk+perpaduan+kaum%2Fintegrasi+nasional%2C+serta+bahasa+Melayu+tinggi%2C+sebutan+baku+%281988-2000%29%2C+dan+percampuran+bahasa+Melayu-bahasa+Inggeris+dalam+konteks+jati+diri+bahasa+Melayu+selaku+bahasa+negara.">Peranan dan kepentingan bahasa Melayu yang diteliti dari sudut sosiolinguistik, merangkumi beberapa aspek. Antaranya adalah hubungan kait bahasa Melayu dan jati diri budaya serta nasional, bahasa Melayu sebagai alat pemersatu untuk perpaduan kaum/integrasi nasional, serta bahasa Melayu tinggi, sebutan baku (1988-2000), dan percampuran bahasa Melayu-bahasa Inggeris dalam konteks jati diri bahasa Melayu selaku bahasa negara.
source: https://www.academia.edu/download/32241615/PROSIDING_PERSIDANGAN_KEBANGSAAN_BAHASA_MELAYU_SETELAH.pdf
publisher: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
date: 2012
format: p. 23
type: article

The Migration of Po Ci Bri According to the Cam Manuscript by MOHAMAD ZAIN Musa
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+study+examines+the+migration+narrative+of+Po+Ci+Bri+as+recorded+in+the+Cam+manuscript.+It+focuses+on+how+this+version+presents+the+journey+and+historical+background+of+the+figure%2C+comparing+it+with+other+manuscript+traditions+to+show+differences+in+interpretation+and+transmission.">This study examines the migration narrative of Po Ci Bri as recorded in the Cam manuscript. It focuses on how this version presents the journey and historical background of the figure, comparing it with other manuscript traditions to show differences in interpretation and transmission.
creator: Mohamad Zain Musa
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 136-159
date: 1992
format: Article Journal

Prof A. Teeuw by KHALID M. Hussain
description: This work discusses the contributions of A. Teeuw to Malay literature studies. It highlights his role in advancing the study, editing, and interpretation of classical Malay texts, as well as his influence on modern Malay philology.
creator: Khalid M. Hussain
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 160-175
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Semarakkan cinta kita pada bahasa kebangsaan
subject: Nationalism-Malaysia
creator: Teo Kok Seong
publisher: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
format: PL5061 DB
type: Book

Malay Manuscript Centre, National Library of Malaysia: A Brief Introduction
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+article+introduces+the+National+Library+of+Malaysia+Malay+Manuscript+Centre%2C+which+is+responsible+for+collecting%2C+preserving%2C+and+studying+Malay+manuscripts.+It+highlights+its+role+in+safeguarding+manuscript+heritage%2C+supporting+research%2C+and+promoting+knowledge+of+classical+Malay+literature+and+culture.">This article introduces the National Library of Malaysia Malay Manuscript Centre, which is responsible for collecting, preserving, and studying Malay manuscripts. It highlights its role in safeguarding manuscript heritage, supporting research, and promoting knowledge of classical Malay literature and culture.
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 176-186
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Bahasa buatan
subject: Esperanto Language
creator: Teo Kok Seong
format: PL5101 PB
language: Malay
type: Text

Philological Theory Presentation by SITI HAWA Haji Salleh
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+work+presents+key+ideas+in+Malay+philology%2C+focusing+on+methods+for+analyzing%2C+editing%2C+and+interpreting+classical+texts.+It+explains+how+philological+theory+helps+scholars+understand+language+changes%2C+manuscript+variations%2C+and+historical+context+in+Malay+literary+works.">This work presents key ideas in Malay philology, focusing on methods for analyzing, editing, and interpreting classical texts. It explains how philological theory helps scholars understand language changes, manuscript variations, and historical context in Malay literary works.
creator: Siti Hawa Haji Salleh
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Catalogue of Malay Manuscripts in France by IBRAHIM Ismail
description: This work lists and describes Malay manuscripts held in collections in France. It provides information on manuscript contents, origins, and conditions, helping researchers identify and study Malay literary heritage preserved in foreign archives.
creator: Ibrahim Ismail
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 190-191
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

AS-Israel serang Iran
subject: AS akan tinggalkan Iran tidak lama lagi
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Trump+akui+perlu+tamatkan+operasi+ketenteraan+tanpa+bergantung+perjanjian+dengan+Tehran+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++">Trump akui perlu tamatkan operasi ketenteraan tanpa bergantung perjanjian dengan Tehran
creator: Berita Harian
source: Berita Harian
publisher: Berita Harian
date: 2 April 2026
contributor: Presiden Amerika Syarikat,
rights: Hak cipta Berita Harian
relation: Konflik antara AS dengan Iran
format: Artikel akhbar berita fizikal bercetak
language: Bahasa Melayu
type: Akhbar berita
identifier: Halaman 29
coverage: Konflik geopolitik Iran dengan Amerika Syarikat

Engagement Bullet by RAJA MASITTAH Raja Ariffin
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+study+discusses+the+text+Engagement+Bullet%2C+focusing+on+its+narrative+content+and+cultural+significance.+It+examines+themes+related+to+social+customs%2C+values%2C+and+communication+in+Malay+society%2C+showing+how+the+work+reflects+traditional+practices+and+perspectives.">This study discusses the text Engagement Bullet, focusing on its narrative content and cultural significance. It examines themes related to social customs, values, and communication in Malay society, showing how the work reflects traditional practices and perspectives.
creator: Raja Masittah Raja Ariffin
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 1. 1992. p. 192-193
date: 1992
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Hakikat dan realiti bahasa Melayu/Indonesia sebagai bahasa utama dunia
subject: Malay language- Research
subject: Malay language-usage
subject: Indoensian-langauge
creator: Teo Kok Seong
format: PL5065 Kec
language: Malay

TRAGEDI 14 MEI 1969
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Tragedi+13+Mei+1969+merupakan+satu+peristiwa+paling+bersejarah+dalam+negara+apabila+setelah+12+tahun+Malaysia+mencapai+kemerdekaan+berdasarkan+perjanjian+Quid+Pro+Quo%2C+serangan+dan+pembunuhan+meletus+di+antara+kaum+Melayu+dan+Cina.+Pertelingkahan+kaum+ini+bukan+berlaku+secara+mendadak+tetapi+duri-duri+persengketaan+telah+berputik+dari+awal+lagi.+Antara+penyebabnya+ialah+dasar+penjajahan+British+yang+mengasingkan+hubungan+antara+kaum+dari+semua+aspek+kehidupan%2C+kehidupan+kaum+Cina+yang+tidak+mendapat+perhatian+British%2C+syarat+kerakyatan+bermula+dengan+Perlembagaan+Malayan+Union+sehinggalah+kepada+pembentukan+perlembagaan+Persekutuan+Tanah+Melayu%2C+pemberontakan+komunis%2C+peranan+Lew+Kuan+Yew+dan+Parti+PAP%2C+dan+keputusan+pilihan+raya+1968.+Sehubungan+itu+tulisan+ini+juga+akan+memaparkan+tentang+peristiwa+ini+dari+kaca+mata+orang-orang+Cina+serta+faktor-faktor+yang+membantutkan+penyatuan+kaum+di+Malaysia.">Tragedi 13 Mei 1969 merupakan satu peristiwa paling bersejarah dalam negara apabila setelah 12 tahun Malaysia mencapai kemerdekaan berdasarkan perjanjian Quid Pro Quo, serangan dan pembunuhan meletus di antara kaum Melayu dan Cina. Pertelingkahan kaum ini bukan berlaku secara mendadak tetapi duri-duri persengketaan telah berputik dari awal lagi. Antara penyebabnya ialah dasar penjajahan British yang mengasingkan hubungan antara kaum dari semua aspek kehidupan, kehidupan kaum Cina yang tidak mendapat perhatian British, syarat kerakyatan bermula dengan Perlembagaan Malayan Union sehinggalah kepada pembentukan perlembagaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, pemberontakan komunis, peranan Lew Kuan Yew dan Parti PAP, dan keputusan pilihan raya 1968. Sehubungan itu tulisan ini juga akan memaparkan tentang peristiwa ini dari kaca mata orang-orang Cina serta faktor-faktor yang membantutkan penyatuan kaum di Malaysia.
creator: Teo Kok Seong, Nor Azlan Shah Rambely
publisher: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
date: 2012
format: p.33
type: Text

Malaysia hilang lebih 20,000 hektar sawah padi
subject: Negara kehilangan lebih 20,000 hektar keluasan tanah sawah di seluruh negara
description: Negara kehilangan lebih 20,000 hektar keluasan tanah sawah di seluruh negara
creator: Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim
source: Berita Harian
publisher: Berita Harian
date: 4 April 2026
contributor: Menteri Pertanian dan Keterjaminan Makanan
rights: Hak cipta terpelihara oleh Berita Harian
relation: Berkaitan dengan Malaysia yang kehilangan lebih 20,000 hektar sawah padi
format: Artikel berita bercetak
language: Bahasa Melayu
type: Akhbar bercetak
identifier: Malaysia hilang lebih 20,000 hektar sawah padi
coverage: Pekan, Malaysia

Trump dakwa objektif utama perang Iran hampir tercapai
subject: AS ancam serangan agresif tempoh 2 atau 3 minggu lagi
description: Trump berkata tentera AS mencapai ' kemenangan pantas, muktamad dan besar di medan perang' sepanjang 32 hari serangan ketenteraan dan Iran tidak lagi meenjadi ancaman keselamatan
creator: Berita Harian
source: Berita Harian
publisher: Berita Harian
date: 3 April 2026
contributor: Presiden Donald Trump
rights: Hak cipta Berita Harian
relation: Peperangan Iran dan Amerika Syarikat
format: Artikel akhbar bercetak
language: Bahasa Melayu
type: Laporan berita bercetak
identifier: Halaman 32
coverage: Isu geopolitik antara Iran dan Amerika Syarikat

Malay Philology: Background and History of Its Early Development by SITI HAWA Haji Salleh
description: This work explains the early development of Malay philology, tracing its historical background and scholarly growth. It highlights how Malay texts were studied, edited, and preserved over time, forming the foundation of modern manuscript research.
creator: Siti Hawa Haji Salleh
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 2. 1993. p. 1-11
date: 1993
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Ancient Malay Scripts and Inscribed Stones by ABDUL RAHMAN al-Ahmadi
description: This study examines early Malay inscriptions found on stone monuments and the scripts used to write them. It focuses on ancient writing systems such as Pallava script and the development of writing traditions that record early Malay history, language, and culture.
creator: Abdul Rahman al-Ahmadi
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 2. 1993. p. 12-20
date: 1993
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Krisis air paksa penduduk gali telaga secara manual
subject: -
description: Gangguan bekalan air sejak beberapa bulan lalu memaksa beberapa penduduk menggali telaga tiub secara manual bagi mendapatkan sumber air bawah tanah
creator: Mohd Iskandar Ibrahim
source: Berita Harian
publisher: Berita Harian
date: 4 April 2026
rights: Hak cipta terpelihara oleh Berita Harian
relation: Berkaitan dengan krisis air yang memaksa penduduk gali telaga secara manual
format: Artikel akhbar bercetak
language: Bahasa Melayu
type: Artikel berita
identifier: Krisis air paksa penduduk gali telaga secara manual
coverage: Rantau Panjang, Malaysia

Nagarakertagama by KHALID M. Hussain
description: <a href="/rimbun/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=41&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=This+work+discusses+the+Nagarakretagama%2C+an+important+Old+Javanese+text+that+records+the+Majapahit+Empire%E2%80%99s+history%2C+administration%2C+and+regional+relations.+The+study+highlights+its+value+for+understanding+Southeast+Asian+political+structure%2C+culture%2C+and+historical+connections+in+the+Malay+world.">This work discusses the Nagarakretagama, an important Old Javanese text that records the Majapahit Empire’s history, administration, and regional relations. The study highlights its value for understanding Southeast Asian political structure, culture, and historical connections in the Malay world.
creator: Khalid M. Hussain
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 2. 1993. p. 21-31
date: 1993
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

Hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia dalam Konteks Serantau
description: Membincangkan perkembangan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan Indonesia serta kerjasama serantau dalam konteks ASEAN.
creator: Mohd Noor Yazid
source: Mohd Noor Yazid, (2011). Hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia dalam Konteks Serantau,. Pemikir 63, Jan-Mac, 75-96. HM24 PE 2011
date: 2011
contributor: izzah
type: Article Journal

Research on Islam in Malay/Indonesian Culture by ISMAIL Hamid
description: This work explores how Islam is integrated into Malay and Indonesian culture. It examines literature, customs, and social practices to show how Islamic values influence cultural identity, traditions, and intellectual development in the Malay world.
creator: Ismail Hamid
source: Jurnal FIlologi Melayu. 2. 1993. p. 32- 41
date: 1993
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal

https://rimbunan.nusa.my/rimbun/items/show/25190
title: Political roguery runs riot in Perak : The backroom politics of Umno and its backdoor takeover of the Perak state government forms the perfect background for najib to lead Bolehland into a political backwater.
description: The rakyat of Perak area robbed in broad daylight of their political right to determine the state government they want...
creator: Martin Jalleh
source: Jalleh, Martin (2009). Political roguery runs riot in Perak . Aliran Monthly, 29 (1), p.37-40. HN700.6 A4AQ V.29: 2009
date: 2009
contributor: mki
type: Article journal

Famous Copyists of Biblical Manuscripts from the Malay Peninsula by WAN MOHD. SHAGHIR Abdullah
description: This work discusses scribes in the Malay Peninsula who were involved in copying religious manuscripts. It highlights their role in preserving written traditions, showing how manuscript culture relied on careful copying and transmission of texts across generations.
creator: Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah
source: Jurnal Filologi Melayu. 2. 1993. p. 42-60
date: 1993
contributor: Wana
format: Article Journal