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                  <text>Indeks  keratan Akhbar Pengajian Melayu&#13;
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                <text>Elakkan bermusafir pada hari Jumaat</text>
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                <text>Berita Minggu : 15.08.1999&#13;
Keratan akhbar Islam &#13;
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                <text>Mingguan Malaysia : 15.08.1999&#13;
Keratan akhbar Islam &#13;
BP161 Ker 1999&#13;
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Dinamika kepercayaan petani terhadap usaha padi sawah : Kajian kes di Kubang Pasu, Kedah</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Latihan ilmiah ini membincangkan tentang dinamika kepercayaan petani terhadap usaha padi sawah di Kubang Pasu , Kedah. Penyelidikan dilaksanakan pada cuti semester 2008 dengan menggunakan kaedah soal selidik, temuramah, pemerhatian ikut serta terhadap petani yang ditemuramah berdasarkan kaedah yang disebutkan itu. &#13;
	Latihan ilmiah ini merangkumi gambaran umum tentang kegiatan pertanian, aktiviti ekonomi utama dan kemudahan, peranan agensi-agensi, proses-proses penanaman padi, perkaitan amalan pertanian dari masa ke semasa mengalami perubahan ke arah kemodenan. Manakala kepercayaan petani tradisi dalam hal-hal usaha bertani tradisi kadangkala boleh bertahan tetapi seringkali tidak boleh melawan arus perubahan itu. Agensi pembangunan dalam bidang pertanian memainkan peranan besar dalam pemodenan pertanian. Petani berusaha mengadaptasinya terhadap permodenan itu. Namun, dimana-mana jua kepercayaan petani tetap kekal terutama apabila petani berhadapan dengan prinsip budaya yang telah berakar umbi.</text>
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                <text>Norliza Muhamad</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Norm</text>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Pekerja asing  dalam sektor perladangan kelapa sawit : Kajian kes di Ladang Tunjuk Laut, Kota Tinggi, Johor</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Latihan ilmiah ini adalah berkaitan dengan pekerja asing Indonesia yang terlibat dan bekerja dalam sektor perladangan. Kajian kes telah dilakukan di Ladang Tunjuk Laut, Kota Tinggi, Johor.&#13;
	Pada peringkat permulaan, pengkaji menjelaskan mengenai bidang kajian yang dilakukan dan metodologi yang digunakan. Pengkaji juga turut menjelaskan mengenai sejarah penghijrahan pekerja asing ke Malaysia dan tumpuan lebih kepada pekerja asing Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang telah memainkan dalam terjadinya proses migrasi ini iaitu yang terdiri dari faktor tolakan dari negara sendiri dan faktor tarikan pula faktor dari sesebuah negara lain yang menarik minat dan menjadi negara pilihan untuk melakukan migrasi.&#13;
	Selain itu, diterangkan juga sejarah perusahaan dan penubuhan ladang kelapa sawit di malaysia dan tentang latar belakang kawasan kajian iaitu Ladang Tunjuk Laut. Organisasi kawalan yang terdiri daripada Johor Corporation, EPA Management Sdn.Bhd, dan Kulim (Malaysia) Berhad turut disertakan dalam kajian yang dilakukan. Pengkaji juga turut menyentuh mengenai prosedur pekerja asing Indonesia ini di ladang dan maklumat yang diperoleh mengenai mereka seperti sedikit latar belakang mereka.&#13;
	Aspek ekonomi dan pekerjaan  pula merangkumi aktiviti kerja yang dipecahkan kepada jenis pekerjaan, waktu bekerja, dan pengangkutan yang digunakan untuk  bekerja. Berdasarkan kajian, pengkaji mendapati gaji yang diberikan kepada pekerja adalah berbeza iaitu terdiri daripada gaji hari, gaji borong, gaji penuaian buah sawit. Gaji yang diperolehi tersebut digunakan sebaiknya oleh pekerja asing Indonesia ini. Gaji tersebut digunakan untuk perbelanjaan seharian, simpanan peribadi, dan melakukan kiriman wang dikampung.&#13;
	Dalam bab yang seterusnya disentuh mengenai aspek sosial. Kemudahan-kemudahan asas telah disediakan oleh pihak majikan. Kemudahan yang disediakan dapat memberi keselesaan dan kebajikan pekerja dijaga. Masa lapang mereka diisi dengan beberapa aktiviti seperti bersukan dan memancing. Berlaku juga hubungan sosial pekerja asing Indonesia ini dengan majikan, masyarakat setempat, rakan senegara, dan kampung halaman. Perancangan masa hadapan mereka pula, pengkaji mendapati majoriti dari mereka tidak berminat untuk menyambung kontrak bekerja.&#13;
	Di akhir kajian pengkaji mendapati objektif kajian tercapai dan diselitkan juga mengenai isu pendatang asing yang semakin hangat diperdebatkan.&#13;
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                <text>Norazita Nordin</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Norn</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Main Puteri : Suatu teknik perubatan dalam masyarakat Melayu Kelantan</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian yang dilakukan oleh pengkaji adalah mengenai persembahan Main Puteri yang digunakan untuk mengubati keuzuran yang dialami oleh pesakit yang berpunca daripada makhluk halus. Perubatan yang dijalankan ini masih lagi diamalkan oleh kebanyakan masyarakat yang masih mempercayai terhadap perubatan tinggalan nenek moyang kita dahulu. Perubatan dengan cara persembahan Main Puteri ini dipercayai mampu mengubati pesakit daripada gangguan makhluk halus menggunakan teknik perubatan tertentu.&#13;
	Bagi membuktikan persembahan Main Puteri mampu merawat dan menyembuhkan penyakit yang berpunca daripada makhluk halus, kajian yang terperinci harus dilakukan untuk membuktikan kebenarannya. Oleh itu, pengkaji menjalankan kajian terhadap persembahan Main Puteri yang diadakan di Kampung Pauh Sembilan, Bachok, Kelantan. Kajian ini menuntut pengkaji untuk sama-sama menyertai persembahan Main Puteri yang diadakan untuk melihat sendiri persembahan yang dijalankan. Penyertaan pengkaji dalam persembahan ini membantu pengkaji mengutip maklumat yang pengkaji perlukan untuk melengkapkan hasil kajiannya. Selain itu, pengkaji turut menemui golongan yang arif dalam persembahan Main Puteri bagi maklumat tentang Main Puteri . Maklumat-maklumat ini penting bagi pengkaji untuk mengukuhkan lagi pengetahuan yang sedia ada tentang persembahan  main Puteri.&#13;
	Berdasarkan maklumat-maklumat yang diperolehi, pengkaji akhirnya dapat mencapai matlamat kajiannya apabila berjaya mengutip maklumat yang diperlukan untuk kajiannya. Daripada kajian yang dihasilkan, pengkaji menemui penemuan baru mengenai persembahan Main Puteri dalam mengubati penyakit yang berpunca daripada makhluk halus. Akhirnya terbukti bahawa Main Puteri mampu mengubati penyakit seseorang yang berpunca daripada makhluk halus.&#13;
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                <text>Norhasmilah Pakhrurazi</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Norp</text>
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                <text>Perubatan tradisional : Satu kajian kes terhadap penggunaan khidmat bomoh di kalangan golongan berpendidikan tinggi di Kelantan</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Latihan ilmiah ini mengandungi enam bab. Dalam bab yang pertama iaitu bab pengenalan terkandung objektif kajian iaitu melihat penggunaan khidmat bomoh di kalangan golongan berpendidikan di Kelantan. Juga dimasukkan permasalahan kajian skop kajian, metodologi kajian iaitu pengkaji menggunakan beberapa kaedah kajian dalam mengumpulkan maklumat bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Dalam bab satu juga terkandung takrif dan konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan kajian serta dimuatkan kajian-kajian lepas.&#13;
	Bab dua pula mengandungi latar belakang kajian yang menjuruskan kepada asal usul perubatan tradisional Melayu, unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi perubatan tradisional ini iaitu pengaruh animisme, Hindu-Buddha dan Islam. Dalam bab ini juga disenaraikan jenis-jenis bomoh yang ada dalam bidang perbomohan ini, pendidikan di kalangan bomoh serta cara mendapatkan ilmu perbomohan iaitu dibahagikan kepada empat cara, yang pertama melalui pewarisan, kedua menuntut, ketiga melalui mimpi/ilham dan yang keempat melalui objek-objek tertentu. Dalam bab ini juga turut diselitkan tentang teknik-teknik pengubatan yang biasa digunakan dalam perbomohan, amalan-amalan yang dibenarkan dan dilarang dalam perbomohan ini.&#13;
	Manakala dalam bab ketiga terkandung profil empat orang bomoh di Kelantan yang telah ditemubual oleh pengkaji. Seterusnya bab keempat merupakan bab analisis soal selidik berdasarkan borang soal selidik yang menyenaraikan soalan-soalan yang menjurus kepada objektif kajian yang telah ditandakan oleh 40 orang responden yang telah dianalisis dan diterjemahkan dalam bentuk jadual dan graf. Bab kelima merupakan bab perbincangan yang telah dibuat berdasarkan kepada jawapan responden melalui soal selidik yang telah diedarkan. Bab terakhir adalah merupakan rumusan dan kesimpulan secara menyeluruh berdasarkan keseluruhan kajian ini.&#13;
	Dalam kajian ini pengkaji memasukkan ilmu tentang perubatan tradisional Melayu yang menjuruskan kepada perbomohan. Kajian ini adalah khusus bagi  melihat penggunaan  khidmat bomoh di kalangan golongan yang berpendidikan tinggi di Kelantan. Pengkaji telah menggunakan kaedah-kaedah yang difikirkan  sesuai bagi mendapat maklumat  yang menjuruskan kepada objektif kajian. Hasil maklumat yang diperolehi telah dianalisis dan diterjemahkan dalam bentuk yang mudah difahami oleh pembaca. Perbincangan juga telah dibuat bagi mengukuhkan dan menyokong objektif yang dibuat berdasarkan jawapan daripada borang soal selidik. Daripada borang soal selidik inilah pengkaji menganalisis maklumat dan membuat perbincangan bagi mendapatkan jawapan kepada objektif yang telah dibuat.&#13;
	Secara keseluruhan, pengkaji telah mendapat maklumat sewajarnya berkaitan dengan bidang kajian membuktikan objektif yang telah dibuat. Namun, penyelidikan lebih mendalam boleh dilakukan dalam memperlihatkan signifikan kajian ini dengan masyarakat kini.</text>
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                <text>Norselfi Shafrina Mohamad</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Norsm</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Pengangkut air dan pembangunan jabatan : satu kajian kes perkhidmatan Feri Pulau Pinang</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Latihan ilmiah ini membincangkan tentang aspek perkhidmatan feri Pulau Pinang. Kajian ini dilihatkan berdasarkan  persaingan perkhidmatan feri di Pulau Pinang dengan Jambatan Pulau Pinang sebagai satu laluan untuk menyeberangi Tanah Besar ke bahagian pulau atau sebaliknya. Kajian menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Kajian lapangan yang dijalankan termasuklah soal-selidik, pemerhati turut serta, temubual dan teknik analisis data.&#13;
	Responden yang terlibat dalam kajian selidik terdiri daripada pengguna feri sama ada penumpang pejalan kaki dan penumpang feri berkenderaan. Responden ini dipilih secara rawak oleh pengkaji. Data kajian pengkaji mendapat pelbagai maklum balas daripada soal selidik yang dilakukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan feri dan Jambatan Pulau Pinang ini saling berkaitan dalam memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat.</text>
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                <text>Nurul Asilah Mohamed Sultan</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Nurams</text>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Sejarah perkembangan Akademi Seni Budaya dan Warisan Kebangsaan (ASWARA) dari Akademi ke Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian ini tertumpu kepada sejarah perkembangan Akademi Seni Budaya dan Warisan Kebangsaan (ASWARA) yang dahulunya dikenali sebagai Akademi Seni Kebangsaan (ASK). Ia merupakan satu-satunya institusi yang fokus kepada bidang seni dan budaya semata-mata. Penulis akan memaparkan kronologi peristiwa yang dilalui sebalik penubuhan institusi tersebut. Tujuannya adalah mendedahkan kepada masyarakat, akibat kurangnya maklumat berkenaan aspek tersebut.&#13;
	Penulis juga akan menunjukkan peranan yang dimainkan Aswara sebelum dan selepas dinaiktarafkan menjadi Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT). Aswara ditadbir sepenuhnya oleh Kementerian Perpaduan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Warisan (KPKKW). Inilah yang sering menjadi tanda tanya masyarakat. Pada kebiasaannya, sesebuah institusi yang berkaitan dengan bidang pendidikan akan dinaungi oleh kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT). Penulis akan menghuraikan konflik yang dihadapi oleh Aswara dalam meneruskan peranannya.&#13;
	Di sebalik konflik yang dihadapi ini, Aswara terus giat berkembang. Ini dapat dibuktikan melalui pencapaian demi pencapaian yang diraihnya. Pencapaian yang diraihnya bukan sahaja di peringkat dalam negara, malahan turut melintasi sempadan antarabangsa. Keadaan ini amat membanggakan negara. Selain itu, tindakan Aswara yang mengetengahkan nilai seni budaya tradisional pelbagai kaum dalam pembelajaran dan pengajarannya merupakan tindakan yang wajar dipuji. Ini kerana, budaya warisan tradisional ini mempunyai nilai seni yang tinggi.&#13;
	Pendekatan yang diambil oleh Aswara dalam pengajarannya juga berbeza dengan kebanyakan IPT lain. Ini kerana Aswara lebih menekankan kepada aspek praktikal berbanding teori. Tujuannya ialah memberikan situasi sebenar kepada para pelajarnya dengan alam pekerjaan. Keadaan ini akan melahirkan pelajar yang lebih berdaya saing dan berketerampilan. Pelbagai usaha telah diambil untuk memantapkan lagi pelaksanaan Aswara dalam memartabatkan bidang seni dan warisan ini. Usaha yang paling ketara ialah melalui Pelan Strategik Aswara 2008-2016 yang dilihat sebagai perancangan yang paling sistematik dalam merangka perkembangan Aswara.&#13;
	Diharapkan kajian ini berupaya membantu memberikan maklumat kepada masyarakat umum berkaitan Aswara yang memainkan peranan penting dalam memartabatkan seni budaya warisan. Banyak manfaat di sebalik penubuhan Aswara ini. Oleh yang demikian, penubuhannya adalah wajar dan bersesuaian dengan Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan (DKK).</text>
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                <text>Nurul Zakiah Kamaruddin</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Nurzk</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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Kajian ini adalah mengenai perusahaan tembikar di Sayong, Kuala Kangsar, Perak Darul Ridzuan. Dalam kajian ini dinyatakan perusahaan tembikar secara umum di Malaysia, dengan fokus kepada perusahaan tembikar di Sayong. Maklumat berkenaan latar belakang pengusaha dan perusahaannya turut dimuatkan. Seterusnya dibincangkan perubahan dan perkembangan yang berlaku dalam perusahaan tembikar ini, dengan penekanan kepada aspek pembuatan, alat dan bahan, serta teknologi terkini yang digunakan. Akhir sekali dinyatakan sedikit sebanyak perancangan bagi memajukan lagi industri tersebut.</text>
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                <text>Raihan Husna Abdul Wahid</text>
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                <text>Fonologi bahasa Kerinchi : Satu kajian di Kampung Kerinchi</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian yang dilakukan ini adalah tentang bahasa Kerinchi. Kajian ini tertumpu kepada aspek fonologi bahasa Kerinchi. Secara amnya, fonologi merupakan bidang yang mengkaji bunyi-bunyi bahasa. Dalam kajian ini, sistem vokal dan konsonan yang terdapat dalam bahasa Kerinchi turut dilihat. Penjenisan setiap  vokal juga dilihat sama ada vokal-vokal tersebut terdiri daripada vokal hadapan, vokal tengah atau vokal belakang. Hal yang sama turut dilihat bagi bunyi-bunyi konsonan bahasa Kerinchi, iaitu sama ada terdapatnya bunyi plosif, afrikat, palatal, nasal dan lain-lain. Disamping itu, tinjauan juga dibuat berdasarkan kepada penyebaran vokal dan konsonan yang terdapat dalam bahasa tersebut, sama ada boleh hadir di awal kata, tengah kata, dan akhir kata. Kajian ini turut menyentuh tentang bunyi-bunyi diftong yang terdapat dalam bahasa Kerinchi. Selain itu, kajian ini turut membincangkan tentang rangkap fonem yang terbahagi kepada rangkap vokal dan rangkap konsonan. Seterusnya, kajian turut melihat proses perubahan fonologi bahasa Kerinchi. Proses perubahan yang diteliti adalah seperti kesejajaran fonem, penggantian, pendiftongan, penasalan dan sebagainya.</text>
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                <text>Roasharimah Ibrahim</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Roai</text>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Pendapatan petani yang menyewa tanah untuk pertanian padi : Satu kajian kes di beberapa buah kampung di Daerah Besut, Terengganu</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Aktiviti pertanian sememangnya sangat sinonim masyarakat Melayu yang tinggal di luar bandar kerana kegiatan pertanian merupakan aktiviti tradisi masyarakat Melayu untuk menampung kehidupan harian mereka.hal ini kerana masyarakat Melayu tradisi tinggal di luar bandar sejak dahulu sehingga penjajahan British dan sehingga sekarang, yang mana majoriti penduduk di luar bandar ialah orang-orang Melayu. Antara pertanian yang dilakukan ialah tanaman padi, getah, kelapa sawit, nelayan dan sebagainya.&#13;
	Pertanian padi merupakan aktiviti pertanian yang utama kerana beras merupakan makanan ruji masyarakat di Malaysia.Pendapatan golongan ini masih lagi ditaraf yang rendah jika hendak dibandingkan dengan sektor lain.&#13;
	Kajian yang akan dijalankan ini adalah untuk melihat pendapatan dan juga kos pengeluaran yang terpaksa ditanggung oleh petani yang menyewa tanah untuk tanaman padi ini. Hal ini kerana petani ingin membesarkan saiz milikan tanah untuk tanaman padi supaya mendapat hasil yang tinggi dan juga mengusahakan tanah yang terbiar yang mana tuan tanah sudah tidak lagi mampu untuk mengerjakan tanah tersebut, manakala anak-anak pula tidak mahu mewarisi pekerjaan tersebut.&#13;
	Kajian ini dilakukan di beberapa buah kampung yang berada dalam daerah Besut, Terengganu, iaitu Kampung Apal, Kampung Batang gergaji dan juga Kampung Pohon Ta. Yang mana di kawasan kajian ini masih ramai petani yang menyewa tanah untuk pertanian padi.</text>
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                <text>Siti Fatimah Mohamood</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Sitfm</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119874">
                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="127107">
                <text>niam</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119876">
                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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  <item itemId="20007" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="117524">
                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119877">
                <text>Seni ukiran meriam : Manifestasi falsafah dan pemikiran masyarakat Melayu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119878">
                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Seni ukiran meriam merupakan salah satu hasil kesenian masyarakat Melayu tradisional. Ia merupakan salah satu alat atau material yang telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Melayu bagi mencapai maksud dan tujuan pada ketika itu iaitu dalam peperangan. Mereka telah mencipta alat material ini bagi memenuhi keperluan asas dan kemudiannya disesuaikan penggunaannya mengikut masa dan zaman. Kini, meriam hanya dijadikan sebagai lambang kemewahan dan kekuasaan seseorang pemerintah.&#13;
	Meriam mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu. Peranan inilah yang membezakan  penggunaannya pada masa dahulu dan sekarang. Selain sebagai alat material, meriam dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber komunikasi bagi menyampaikan nasihat dan panduan kepada masyarakatnya. Melalui alat ini, falsafah dan pemikiran masyarakat tradisional dapat dinilai dan dianalisis. Nasihat dan pengajaran yang disampaikan bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan dan keharmonian masyarakat terutamanya dalam pembentukan keluarga yang sempurna.  Meriam mempunyai masa depan yang baik jika dipelihara dan dikekalkan. Meriam perlu dikekalkan sama ada di muzium, kota, istana, dan balai polis. Pengekalannya perlu bagi memastikan tamadun manusia dapat dibuktikan melalui penghasilan material ini.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119879">
                <text>Siti Zaidah Abdullah</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Sitza</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119881">
                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119883">
                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Kesenian Melayu</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Dampak industri pelancongan terhadap sosioekonomi-budaya : Satu  kajian kes di Pulau Langkawi</text>
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Latihan ilmiah ini membincangkan tentang dampak industri pelancongan terhadap sosioekonomi-budaya penduduk tempatan di Pulau Langkawi khususnya di mukim padang matsirat.Tiga buah kampung telah dipilih sebagai sampel iaitu Kampung Kuala Teriang, Kampung Batu Ara dan Kampung Beras Terbakar. Kajian menggunakan kaedah. Kajian menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Kajian lapangan yang dijalankan termasuklah soal selidik, pemerhatian turut serta, temubual, dan teknik analisis data.&#13;
	Responden yang terlibat terdiri daripada masyarakat tempatan yang masih kental dengan nilai-nilai budayanya dan masih mengamalkan kegiatan ekonomi tradisi seperti nelayan  dan petani (pesawah). Responden ini dipilih secara rawak oleh pengkaji. Kajian pengkaji mendapat pelbagai maklum balas daripada soal selidik yang dijalankan. Hasil kajian yang dilakukan didapati terdapat beberapa kesan positif berupa peningkatan penghasilan tetapi  sebaliknya ada unsur-unsur negatif yang timbul akibat interaksi masyarakat tempatan dengan pelancongan berbentuk nilai-nilai budaya yang telah menurun.</text>
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                <text>Suhaina Dahalan</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Suhd</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Perniagaan tani : Satu kajian kes di Pasar Sehari Bandar Kuala Berang, Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Pertanian bukanlah suatu perkara yang asing dalam lumrah kehidupan masyarakat Melayu. Aktiviti pertanian sentiasa sahaja berlaku, iaitu sejak dari zaman nenek moyang kita lagi dan berterusan sehingga sekarang. Apatah lagi jika ditinjau akan kehidupan masyarakat Melayu yang berada di kawasan pedalaman, rata-rata kebanyakan daripada mereka adalah terdiri daripada golongan tani.&#13;
	Sumber ekonomi utama yang menjana pendapatan kepada mereka ialah penjualan hasil tani yang dihasilkan secara langsung dan ia tidak melibatkan golongan tengah yang sentiasa cuba mengambil kesempatan untuk memperoleh keuntungan hasil daripada titik peluh petani.&#13;
	Dalam era globalisasi kini, pertanian dianggap sebagai satu perniagaan. Peranan yang dimainkan oleh pihak kerajaan, khususnya oleh pihak Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas tani, yang mewujudkan kesedaran bahawa “ pertanian adalah perniagaan” Menggambarkan komitmen tinggi kerajaan dalam memperkasakan pertanian baharu dan membudayakan pertanian sebagai perniagaan.&#13;
	Kajian ini dilakukan oleh setelah mengamati sendiri situasi yang berlaku dalam kegiatan perniagaan yang dijalankan di Pasar Bandar Kuala Berang. Tumpuan terarah kepada golongan petani Melayu yang menjual sendiri hasil tani mereka secara terus kepada pengguna. Lokasi spesifik kajian ialah di Pasar Sehari Bandar Kuala Berang yang menjadi salah satu pusat aktiviti ekonomi utama orang Melayu, khasnya mereka yang menetap di kawasan pedalaman Hulu Terengganu.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Suriani Shahar Alam</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>PL5065 2009 Sursa</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119895">
                <text>2009</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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Latihan ilmiah ini membincangkan tentang pengurusan artifak di Muzium Sarawak dan kajian ini tertumpu di Muzium Sarawak Bangunan Lama, Kuching, Sarawak. Matlamat utama kajian ini adalah untuk memahami dan merakamkan proses-proses pengurusan artifak etnologi yang ditugaskan kepada Jabatan Muzium Sarawak. Diharapkan adanya kepengurusan artifak yang baik akan berguna untuk memelihara pelestarian warisan budaya sepanjang sejarah negeri Sarawak. Kajian membuktikan peranan yang dimainkan oleh Muzium Sarawak dalam memulihara artifak etnologi amat besar dan amat berkesan. Hal ini terlihat daripada prosedur pengurusan artifak yang bersesuaian dalam mengekalkan hayat artifak yang ada di Muzium Sarawak.</text>
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Penyelidikan pengkaji ini adalah sebuah penyelidikan dalam merungkai sistem pembelajaran masyarakat orang asli yakni sebuah sistem pembelajaran yang berbeza dengan sistem pembelajaran formal yang ada dalam negara ini. Perbezaan tersebut adalah kerana penerapan nilai tentang pelajaran dalam kedua-dua sistem tersebut berbeza dan saling bercanggah antara satu sama lain.&#13;
	Justeru penyelidikan pengkaji ini adalah bertujuan melihat bagaimana penerapan nilai tersebut berbeza dalam sistem pembelajaran masyarakat orang asli dan sistem pembelajaran formal yang akhirnya ia saling bercanggah antara satu sama lain dalam memahami sistem nilai pelajaran masyarakat orang asli khususnya.</text>
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                <text>Muzium negeri Terengganu : Peranannya dalam pembangunan industri pelancongan</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Sejarah sangat penting sesebuah masyarakat kerana sejarah memberitahu kita apa yang telah berlaku pada masa lalu. Sejarah juga mengajar kita apa yang berlaku sekarang dan sejarah juga akan memandu kita menuju masa depan yang gemilang. Salah satu tempat yang terkenal di sesebuah negeri atau negara yang mempunyai nilai sejarah dan menjadi tarikan pelancong ialah muzium.&#13;
	Muzium ialah sebuah institusi yang berperanan dalam mengumpul, menyelidik, mendokumen, menginterpretasi, dan mempamerkan warisan budaya sesebuah masyarakat, seperti bukti-bukti sejarah berhubung dengan manusia dan persekitarannya. Aktiviti-aktiviti inilah yang mengekalkan fungsi sesebuah muzium yang dulu juga dikenali sebagai ‘sekolah gambar’ dan juga ‘gedung budaya’.&#13;
	Muzium bukan sahaja berperanan dalam mengumpul dan mempamerkan artifak-artifak yang mempunyai nilai sejarah, tetapi berperanan besar dalam industri pelancongan sesebuah tempat. Setiap tempat mempunyai warisan budaya yang unik dan berlainan dengan tempat lain. Oleh sebab itu, muzium perlu dipelihara dengan baik kerana ia menyimpan 1001 nilai sejarah budaya masyarakat setempat yang tiada bandingnya selain berperanan menarik kedatangan pelancong ke tempat tersebut dan sekaligus membantu meningkatkan ekonomi sesebuah negara. Ini kerana semua warisan budaya sesebuah tempat tersimpan di situ.&#13;
	Kajian ini membincangkan peranan Kompleks Muzium Negeri Terengganu dalam pembangunan industri pelancongan di Terengganu. Beberapa perkara lain berkaitan dengan muzium tersebut juga diterangkan, seperti sejarah pembinaan muzium, susun atur pengurusan, masalah-masalah yang dihadapi muzium, dan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.</text>
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                <text>Zairayna Mohd Nawawi</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                <text>Analisis ayat majmuk dalam novel  ‘Atas Nama Cinta’</text>
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Kajian ini dilakukan berasaskan penggunaan ayat majmuk di dalam novel “Atas Nama Cinta’ hasil tulisan Isa Kamari. Pengkaji memilih untuk membuat suatu kajian ayat majmuk kerana setakat ini, tidak banyak kajian yang dilakukan tentang bidang ini. Bukan itu sahaja, pengkaji juga ingin melihat kepelbagaian penggunaan ayat majmuk yang terdapat di dalam novel ini.&#13;
	Kajian ini dibuat dengan mengenalpasti jenis-jenis dan kekerapan penggunaan ayat majmuk yang terdapat di dalam novel. Daripada data-data yang telah dikumpulkan, pengkaji akan mengkategorikan ayat-ayat majmuk ini mengikut jenis-jenisnya.&#13;
	Bab pertama, selaku bab pengenalan kepada kajian ini menerangkan ruang lingkup dan juga aspek-aspek kajian ini seperti objektif kajian,bidang dan sumber kajian, dan pendekatan yang ingin diambil untuk menjalankan kajian ini. Bukan itu sahaja, pengkaji juga telah mengetengahkan pendapat tokoh-tokoh lain seperti Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad (Za’ba), Abdullah Hassan, Arbak Othman dan Asmah Haji Omar tentang bidang kajian yang ingin dilakukan. Kepakaran tokoh-tokoh tersebut dalam bidang bahasa Melayu telah terbukti dan diiktiraf oleh semua pihak baik di dalam negeri mahu pun di luar negara.&#13;
	Di dalam bab kedua pula, pengkaji telah mengupas kajian-kajian lalu yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kajian tentang ayat majmuk. Kajian-kajian yang telah dikupaskan menunjukkan kepelbagaian daripada sudut penganalisisan ayat majmuk, daripada segi lisan kepada bahasa Melayu klasik. Setelah membaca dan memahami kajian-kajian ini, pengkaji sedikit sebanyak memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kajian yang ingin dilakukan.&#13;
	Bab yang ketiga pula membincangkan tentang pendekatan yang telah diambil oleh pengkaji untuk melaksanakan kajian ini. Pengkaji telah mengambil pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Nik Safiah Karim di dalam bukunya,Tatabahasa Dewan Edisi Ketiga. Di dalam bab ini, konsep ayat majmuk telah diterangkan dengan jelas dan contoh-contoh ayat bagi setiap jenis ayat majmuk juga diberikan huraian dengan selengkapnya.&#13;
Bab yang keempat memperlihatkan pengkaji menggunakan konsep Tatabahasa Transformasi Generatif yang dipelopori oleh Noam Chomsky untuk melihat proses sesuatu ayat ditransformasikan daripada satu struktur kepada struktur yang lain. Pengkaji telah menunjukkan contoh-contoh tentang beberapa ayat yang terdapat di dalam novel melalui proses pengguguran unsur kata, penyusunan unsur kata dan penambahan unsur kata. Pengkaji juga telah menunjuk bagaimana proses transformasi ini berlaku melalui kaedah rajah pohon.&#13;
Pada bab kelima, rumusan mengenai seluruh kajian yang telah dilakukan tentang gambaran keseluruhan jenis-jenis ayat majmuk yang terdapat di dalam novel telah dihuraikan. Jadual serta carta juga telah ditunjukkan untuk menunjukkan taburan dan kekerapan kehadiran pelbagai jenis ayat majmuk yang terdapat di dalam novel.&#13;
Pada bab yang terakhir, pengkaji telah mengongsisama penemuan-penemuan baharu daripada kajian yang telah dijalankan. Pengkaji juga telah memberikan beberapa cadangan-cadangan agar standard penggunaan ayat majmuk ini dapat dikekalkan untuk generasi yang akan datang.</text>
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                <text>Ardi Sujak</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2010 Ards</text>
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        <name>sastera Melayu</name>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian ini akan menghuraikan tentang kesan teknologi moden dalam pembuatan makanan tradisi Melayu dengan penumpuan kepada budu. Perubahan teknologi moden bukan hanya melibatkan aspek alatan tetapi turut melibatkan aspek kehidupan dan budaya dalam masyarakat Melayu. Perubahan atau kesan dari teknologi moden dalam pembuatan makanan tradisi Melayu dapat dilihat daripada proses pembuatan budu dan hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat Melayu.&#13;
Objektif kajian akan melihat daripada dua aspek iaitu aspek material dan bukan material. Aspek material akan dilihat daripada proses-proses pembuatan budu dimana melibatkan alatan dan juga tenaga kerja yang digunakan. Manakala dari aspek bukan material dijelaskan kesan perubahan teknologi ke atas hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat Melayu.&#13;
Perubahan-perubahan ini telah mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Melayu secara keseluruhannya. Perubahan yang tercetus dari kemasukan teknologi moden ini telah menghakis amalan-amalan yang menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat Melayu. Kajian ini akhirnya dapat membuktikan terdapat perubahan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Melayu disebabkan oleh kemasukan teknologi moden.</text>
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                <text>Asma Mohamad</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2010 Asmm</text>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Etnografi ladang : kajian kes di Ladang Basir Ismail, Kota Tinggi, Johor</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Etnografi merupakan satu laporan yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan yang diperoleh melalui penyelidikan dalam tempoh masa tertentu. Kajian tentang etnografi telah diperluaskan dalam pelbagai bidang oleh pengkaji luar negara atau tempatan. Dengan itu, pengkaji juga tidak terlepas daripada melakukan kajian etnografi. Namun bidang dan aspek yang dikaji adalah berlainan. Kajian yang dijalankan oleh pengkaji adalah berkaitan dengan etnografi ladang. Kajian ini membincangkan etnografi ladang yang dilakukan di ladang Basir Ismail, Kota Tinggi, Johor. Kajian ini mengkaji dan meneliti sosio-budaya masyarakat ladang di kawasan kajian kes.&#13;
	Kajian ini meliputi aspek latar belakang tempat kajian dan organisasi, aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi, aspek budaya, aspek politik dan kepimpinan, aspek agama dan kepercayaan, dan aspek warisan tinggalan zaman dahulu yang masih terdapat di ladang berkenaan. Kesemua aspek ini adalah berdasarkan masyarakat yang dikaji.&#13;
	Dalam aspek latar belakang tempat kajian dan organisasi akan membincangkan sejarah awal pembukaan ladang, asal usul nama ladang, dan beberapa aspek infrastruktur ladang, serta latar belakang organisasi yang terlibat dalam operasi ladang tersebut.&#13;
	Bagi aspek ekonomi pula, pengkaji akan membincangkan jenis-jenis pekerjaan, gaya hidup masyarakat dan sistem pemilikan harta, manakala dalam aspek budaya akan membincangkan mengenai budaya Melayu yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat ladang tersebut.&#13;
	Berikutnya, aspek sosial akan membincangkan segala aktiviti sosial yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di ladang, manakala aspek politik dan kepimpinan, pengkaji akan mengkaji kepimpinan dalam agama dan magis, dan kepimpinan dalam politik.&#13;
Selain itu, dalam aspek agama dan kepercayaan pula, pengkaji akan membincangkan ketua agama pada peringkat ladang dan kepercayaan masyarakat Melayu terhadap kuasa luar biasa (animisme). Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menghasilkan profil ladang dalam semua aspek sosial-budaya yang terdapat di ladang tersebut.&#13;
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                <text>Farida Fadia Hamzah</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2010 Farfh</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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                <text>Analisis retorik : Satu kajian terhadap teks ucapan politik Mahathir Mohamad dari segi skema dan trope</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian ini adalah satu usaha untuk mengenal pasti retorik gaya yang digunakan dalam teks ucapan politik Mahathir Mohamad. Tujuan asas kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti dan seterusnya menghuraikan secara sistematik dari segi kualitatif dan kuantitatif skema dan trope yang dimanfaatkan dalam teks ucapan yang dikaji. Retorik gaya yang digunakan ialah skema dan trope daripada Model Corbett (1971). Selain itu, kajian yang dilakukan juga untuk melihat perbandingan gaya yang digunakan dalam kedua-dua buah teks ucapan. &#13;
	Kajian ini adalah berdasarkan kaedah kepustakaan dan tiada kajian lapangan dilakukan. Kajian ini menggunakan dua buah ucapan politik Mahathir yang telah dipilih. Kedua-dua ucapan politik itu ialah ucapan politik Mahathir di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO pada tahun 2001 dan 2002. Kedua-dua buah teks ucapan ini telah dicerakinkan menjadi ayat supaya mudah dijadikan bahan kajian. Selain daripada itu, kaji ini juga telah menggunakan kaedah huraian alternatif dan kaedah kuantitatif. Kaedah huraian alternatif telah digunakan untuk  mencerakinkan teks ucapan yang dipilih kepada beberapa ayat supaya pengkaji mudah untuk menganalisis teks tersebut. Kaedah ini juga digunakan untuk melihat penggunaan skema dan trope pada setiap ayat yang telah dicerakinkan. Kaedah kuantitatif pula digunakan untuk mengira peratus penggunaan skema dan trope dalam bahan kajian. Peratus dan juga bilangan yang telah dikira seterusnya dihuraikan dalam bentuk graf dan carta.&#13;
	Berdasarkan teori Corbet (1971), terdapat empat jenis skema dan 11 subgolongannya serta 16 jenis trope yang telah dikenali pasti untuk diaplikasikan di dalam teks ucapan. Namun begitu, tidak semua jenis skema dan trope ada pada kedua-dua teks ucapan, namun tidak menjejaskan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan. Kesemua jenis skema dan trope yang telah dikenali pasti akan dihuraikan bersama-sama dengan contoh yang telah dijumpai pada teks ucapan tersebut.&#13;
          Secara keseluruhannya, gaya retorik yang disampaikan oleh Mahathir telah memperlihatkan bahawa ucapan politik Melayu mempunyai gaya yang tersendiri. Gaya retorik digunakan supaya dapat memikat lebih ramai khalayak dan juga pendengar untuk mendengar ucapan atau kata-kata yang disampaikan itu. Selain daripada itu, tujuan gaya retorik digunakan juga adalah untuk mempelbagaikan lagi gaya bahasa di dalam ucapan supaya menjadi lebih menarik.</text>
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                <text>Haryanti Hassan </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>PL56056 2010 Harh</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119943">
                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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                <text>niam</text>
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                <text>Academic exercise</text>
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        <name>Bahasa Melayu</name>
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                <text>Pembelajaran bahasa Melayu melalui kaedah penterjemahan</text>
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Pembelajaran bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa ketiga bukanlah satu langkah yang baru oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Singapura bagi memperkenalkan bahasa Melayu kepada bukan Melayu. Langkah ini merupakan satu usaha oleh mereka untuk memartabatkan  bahasa Melayu, disamping merapatkan lagi jurang antara mereka yang berbangsa Melayu dan bukan melayu. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji telah memberikan tumpuan kepada pembelajaran bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa ketiga melalui kaedah penterjemahan. Kajian ini telah dilakukan ke atas sepuluh orang pelajar cina yang mengambil bahasa Melayu di bawah Malay Special Programme. Hasil terjemahan yang dilakukan oleh pelajar telah dianalisis mengikut teori analisis kesilapan. Ini bagi mengenal pasti kesilapan-kesilapan yang dilakukan oleh pelajar dalam proses menterjemahkan teks bahasa Inggeris ke bahasa Melayu. Selain daripada itu, pengkaji juga telah menganalisis kaedah penterjemahan yang digunakan oleh pelajar, dan ini terbahagi  kepada dua, iaitu kaedah terjemahan formal dan kaedah terjemahan dinamik. Pengkaji berharap agar kajian ini dapat membantu bukan sahaja guru-guru, tetapi juga pengkaji-pengkaji pada masa hadapan dalam menjalankan pengajaran bahasa  Melayu sebagai bahasa ketiga. Pengkaji juga berharap agar kajian ini dapat di kembangkan bagi melestarikan bahasa Melayu.</text>
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                <text>Hazirah Djuanda</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2010 Hazd</text>
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Fokus dan tujuan kajian ini ialah tentang sosio-ekonomi peniaga-peniaga wanita di Zon Bebas Cukai Rantau Panjang, Kelantan. Ia dilakukan bagi membolehkan pengkaji menceritakan secara lanjut tentang kehidupan atau aspek sosial peniaga wanita yang menjalankan perniagaan mereka. Hasil daripada kajian ini juga membolehkan pengkaji menghuraikan mengenai aktiviti perniagaan yang dijalankan oleh peniaga-peniaga wanita di ZBCRP.&#13;
	Kajian ini dilakukan melalui pemerhatian dan kajian lapangan. Pemerhatian dilakukan dengan memerhati gelagat peniaga-peniaga wanita dan aktiviti perniagaan yang dijalankan oleh mereka sepanjang hari. Kajian lapangan yang dijalankan oleh pengkaji membolehkan pengkaji melihat dan merasai sendiri kehidupan harian mereka yang bergelar peniaga.&#13;
	Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, didapati bahawa ZBCRP sedang mengalami proses pembangunan dan perkembangan. Memandangkan ZBCRP menjadi satu destinasi pelancongan terutama ketika cuti sekolah dan cuti umum menjadi ZBCRP dikenali oleh masyarakat di Malaysia dan Thailand. Dapat dijelaskan melalui kajian bahawa tahap ekonomi peniaga berada pada tahap yang baik.</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai sosio-ekonomi di kawasan luar bandar iaitu Kampung Balun yang terletak di Slim River, Perak. Kampung Balun merupakan kampung yang mundur dan tiada kemajuan dilakukan pada asalnya namun, sejak beberapa dekad yang lalu, kampung ini mula dibangunkan dan disediakan dengan pelbagai kemudahan untuk kepentingan penduduk kampung ini.&#13;
	Kajian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa kaedah seperti pemerhatian dan kerja lapangan. Pemerhatian dilakukan dengan memerhatikan kawasan kampung dan melihat kemajuan yang dialami oleh kampung ini. Melalui pemerhatian ini dapatlah dipastikan bahawa kampung ini sememangnya sedang mengalami pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonomi, sosial dan pendidikan yang pesat.&#13;
	Kampung ini telah melahirkan banyak graduan yang berjaya. Ini merupakan pencapaian yang membanggakan seluruh penduduk Kampung Balun. Selain itu perkara yang dikaji oleh pengkaji seperti latar belakang kampung, aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial, adat dan budaya, kepercayaan dan pantang larang dan warisan telah tercapai dan segala maklumat mengenai kampung ini telah didokumentasikan di dalam latihan ilmiah ini.</text>
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        <name>Sosio budaya Melayu</name>
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                <text>Analisis aspek kosa kata perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Bab 1 menjelaskan analisis kosa kata dalam korpus kajian, iaitu Kitab Tib Perubatan Melayu Tradisional. Bab ini menghuraikan tentang latar belakang kajian, objektif kajian, bidang kajian, pendekatan kajian, deskripsi naskhah iaitu korpus kajian, masalah kajian dan kesimpulan.&#13;
	Bab 2 pula membicarakan dengan lebih lanjut tentang definisi dan konsep analisis kajian, iaitu konsep kosa kata. Penghuraian secara terperinci telah dinyatakan dalam bab ini untuk mengukuhkan pemahaman pembaca tentang konsep kosa kata itu sendiri. Selain itu, latar belakang kitab tib juga digambarkan secara umum sebagai pengenalan kepada kandungan korpus kajian.&#13;
	Bab 3 mencukupi analisis penggunaan kosa kata dalam kitab tib. Kekerapan penggunaan kosa kata seperti nama-nama penyakit, bahan-bahan rawatan dan aturan dan pantang larangan adalah kosa kata yang dominan dalam kitab ini. Justeru, setiap penggunaan kosa kata merupakan pemilihan kata yang tepat dan persis untuk menggambarkan kata-kata yang digunakan dalam kitab ini.&#13;
	Bab 4 pula membincangkan analisis kosa kata bagi nama-nama sukatan dan timbangan. Kosa kata ini juga kerap digunakan dalam kitab tib. Topik ini dianalisis secara berasingan daripada bab yang lain disebabkan terdapatnya kosa kata nama-nama sukatan dan timbangan telah menjadi kata-kata arkaik. Nama-nama sukatan dan timbangan ini dilihat daripada sudut penggunaannya dalam kitab ini.&#13;
	Bab 5 pula menyentuh tentang aspek semantik kosa kata kerja. Aspek ini amat penting kerana kata kerja yang digunakan adalah untuk merujuk perbuatan dalam kaedah penyemburan penyakit bermula daripada pemilihan bahan-bahan ramuan sehinggalah pada kaedah rawatan terakhir. Pemilihan kosa kata ini disesuaikan berdasarkan perbandingan kamus dahulu dan kini sebagai perbandingan perubahan zaman lampau dan sekarang yang juga mempengaruhi perubahan dan perkembangan kosa kata bahasa Melayu. Perubahan ini amat ketara sekali daripada aspek makna dalam sesuatu kata tersebut. &#13;
Akhir sekali ialah bab 6 yang merangkumi dapatan keseluruhan tentang aspek kosa kata yang terdapat dalam kitab MSS 489.</text>
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                <text>PL5065 2010 Jula</text>
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                <text>Kajian retorik terhadap teks ucapan Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi menurut prinsip pisteis</text>
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Latihan ilmiah ini bertujuan mengkaji unsur pisteis yang digunakan di dalam dua buah teks ucapan yang dipilih, iaitu Majlis Pelancaran Kempen Budi Bahasa dan Nilai-nilai Murni dan Majlis Pelancaran Semua Amanah Saham Wawasan 2020 dan Majlis Makan Malam Tahunan PNB 2005 terutama dari aspek penggunaan unsur patos. Latihan ilmiah ini terbahagi kepada enam bab, iaitu Pengenalan, Kerangka Teoritis Retorik, Sorotan Kajian/Kosa Ilmu, Metodologi kajian, Analisis dan Penutup.&#13;
	Metodologi kajian yang digunakan oleh pengkaji ialah kajian kepustakaan dan kaedah pengumpulan data. Kaedah menganalisis data yang digunakan oleh pengkaji ialah kaedah kuantitatif dan kaedah kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif terhadap dua teks ucapan tersebut. Tambahan pula, analisis yang dilakukan berdasarkan unsur pisteis iaitu penggunaan figur patos dalam kedua-dua teks ucapan berkenaan.&#13;
	Analisis yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif digambarkan juga melalui rajah carta pai supaya data yang diperoleh lebih jelas. Analisis kualitatif pula merupakan kesinambungan daripada analisis kuantitatif serta data yang dianalisis lebih menyeluruh serta tepat. Dapatan kajian mendapati kajian yang dilakukan oleh pengkaji terbukti benar  dengan data-data yang telah dianalisis.&#13;
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                <text>Mohd Irwan Mohd Sazali</text>
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                <text>Abstrak &#13;
Kajian ini merupakan salah satu kesinambungan daripada bidang kajian peminjaman istilah yang telah dijalankan oleh para pengkaji terdahulu. Tumpuan kajian ini untuk meneliti proses peminjaman istilah daripada bahasa Inggeris ke dalam bahasa Melayu dalam bidang sains perubatan. Kajian ini meliputi proses penganalisisan data untuk mengenal pasti kata pinjaman yang dominan dalam peminjaman istilah sains perubatan, di samping proses asimilasi yang berlaku dalam penyesuaian istilah dalam bahasa Melayu. Perincian juga dilakukan  untuk meneliti teori-teori dan pengklasifikasian yang terdapat dalam peminjaman yang berperanan sebagai rujukan dan panduan dalam menjalankan kajian. Penganalisisan yang dilakukan dalam kajian ini meliputi beberapa klasifikasi, iaitu kata pinjaman tulen, kata pinjaman campuran dan kata pinjaman terjemah. Berdasarkan klasifikasi ini, penulis seterusnya menghuraikan data kajian melalui empat aspek penting, iaitu jumlah peminjaman, peratusan peminjaman dan peratusan peminjaman berdasarkan jumlah data terkumpul. Kajian ini juga meliputi proses pengasimilasian yang berlaku di antara istilah pinjaman bahasa Inggeris dengan bahasa Melayu. Dapatan kajian ini menjelaskan KPTSA telah mendominasi proses peminjaman istilah dalam bidang sains perubatan berbanding dengan kata pinjaman yang lain. Hasil dapatan ini menerangkan faktor peminjaman istilah turut disebabkan oleh persamaan struktur kata yang akan menentukan jumlah bilangan istilah yang dipinjam ke dalam bahasa Melayu.</text>
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                <text>Mohamad Kautsar Mukhtar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="126745">
                <text>niam</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Disiplin adalah suatu perkara yang amat subjektif kerana disiplin itu sendiri subjektif sifatnya.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119994">
                <text>Magazine</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115353">
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                <text>Ulasan buku: Rencana-rencana terpilih dalam 'kepimpinan Melayu'</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119996">
                <text>Ulasan buku Kepimpinan Melayu: Satu Rakaman Kewartawanan oleh Firdaus Haji Abdullah.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="119997">
                <text>Rashid Ahmad</text>
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                <text>Mastika 46.3 (Mac) 1986. pp.23</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120000">
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Magazine</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120003">
                <text>Kencing berdarah bukanlah satu penyakit tetapi merupakan tanda penting dari pelbagai jenis penyakit yang boleh terjadi dari pelbagai sebab.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120004">
                <text>Muhammad Ello</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Mastika 46.3 (Mac) 1986. pp.24-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120007">
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            <name>Type</name>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hutan Lipur Sekayu tidak sunyi lagi</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120010">
                <text>Kawasan yang luas kira-kira 40.5 hektar itu mempunyai hutan yang indah dan unik serta kaya dengan pokok kayu-kayan pelbagai jenis termasuk meranti.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120011">
                <text>Embong Muhammad</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Mastika 46.3 (Mac) 1986. pp.26-27</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120014">
                <text>namf</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Honda dicipta oleh anak tukang besi</text>
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                <text>Melawat ke kilang Honda di Tokyo</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120018">
                <text>Cita-citanya sejak kecil ingin menaiki kereta ciptaan sendiri tidak pernah padam walaupun terpaksa bekerja keras siang dan malam.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120019">
                <text>Munir Ghazali</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Mastika 46.3 (Mac) 1986. pp.28-30</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="120022">
                <text>namf</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120023">
                <text>Magazine</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="115353">
                  <text>Haslan Tamjehi</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Text</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>'Punk' budaya Barat pengaruh remaja kita</text>
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                <text>Punk menular di kalangan belia kita</text>
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                <text>Warna pakaian yang mereka gemari ialah hitam sambil berselang-seli dengan warna-warna garang.</text>
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                <text>Norhayati Hashim</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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