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                  <text>Indeks   Jurnal Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                <text>Tarbiah alam dalam novel komsas</text>
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                <text>Kajian   ini   menganalisis tanggungjawab  tarbiah  manusia  kepada  alam  dan  sumbangan  tarbiah  alam  kepada manusia  dalam  dua  novel  KOMSAS  terpilih.</text>
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                <text>Maisarah Yaacob</text>
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                <text>Maharam Mamat</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Pengajian Melayu.24.2014. p. 62-101.&#13;
DS595.2 M2JPM</text>
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                <text>Meninjau kehidupan anggota kelab kerdil: Hidup kami bahagia</text>
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                <text>Walau apa pun masalah yang mereka hadapi ternyata keinginan untuk hidup dalam alam rumah tangga yang aman sambil dikelilingi oleh cahaya mata tetap menebal di jiwa mereka. </text>
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                <text>Norhayati Hashim</text>
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                <text>Mastika 46.6 (Jun) 1986. pp.12-13</text>
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                  <text>Abstrak  Latihan ilmiah  Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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                <text>Asam rong : Kajian kes di Felcra Rumpun Makmur, Temerloh, Pahang</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian ini membincangkan khusus mengenai asam rong. Asam rong merupakan sejenis makanan yang diperbuat daripada biji getah dan biji perah. Ianya digunakan dalam masakan oleh penduduk Kampung Rumpun Makmur. Asam rong merupakan salah antara satu makanan tradisi masyarakat Melayu di sekitar negeri Pahang. Namun, pada masa kini asam rong sudah dilupakan oleh masyarakat setempat.&#13;
	Matlamat utama kajian ini ialah untuk mendokumentasikan mengenai asam rong. Dengan adanya pendokumentasian ini ianya dapat mengelakkan asam rong daripada lenyap di dalam masyarakat Melayu.&#13;
	Selain itu, kajian juga menyatakan serba sedikit mengenai latar belakang kawasan kajian menyatakan serba sedikit mengenai asam rong. Penekanan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai asam rong di samping perbincangan khusus mengenai dapatan kajian yang telah dilakukan.</text>
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                <text>Noraina Jamloh</text>
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                <text>Bahasa dan gender : Kelainan bahasa di kalangan siswi Universiti Malaya</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Kajian bahasa dan gender merupakan salah satu cadang dalam bidang sosiolinguistik. Sosiolinguistik ialah bidang yang mengkaji hubungan bahasa dan masyarakat . Bahasa Melayu mempunyai kelainan bahasa dan kelainan bahasa tersebut boleh disebabkan faktor geografi dan sosial. Kelainan bahasa berdasarkan sosial salah satunya ialah gender. Bahasa dan gender pula ialah kajian yang mengkaji aspek penggunaan bahasa antara lelaki dan wanita. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengenal pasti sejauh mana perbezaan antara bahasa wanita dengan bahasa lelaki.&#13;
	Selain itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek perbezaan yang terdapat pada kelainan bahasa wanita dalam bahasa Melayu di kalangan siswi di Universiti Malaya. Pengkaji telah membuat kajian di sekitar Universiti Malaya dan pengkaji telah memilih informan yang terdiri daripada  pelajar siswi di Universiti Malaya yang berbahasa dan berbangsa Melayu. Pengkaji juga telah menggunakan kaedah lapangan hiliran bagi mengumpulkan data dan menjalankan kajian.&#13;
	Pengkaji juga menggunakan teori Lakoff (1975) sebagai panduan dalam menjalankan kajian bahasa siswi di Universiti Malaya. Berdasarkan kajian yang dijalankan di Universiti Malaya terdapat tiga aspek yang boleh dikenal pasti, iaitu keyakinan diri, ketelitian, status dan prestij. Dapatan ini selari dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh tokoh seperti Lakoff (1975), Coates (1989), Tannen (1990), Keith dan shuttleworth (2000), Holmes (2001). Kajian ini diakhiri dengan merumuskan hasil dapatan daripada kajian yang telah dijalankan.</text>
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                <text>Nur Ain Ahmed Nasir</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Setiap kaum atau bangsa mempunyai kebudayaan yang tersendiri tidak kira sama ada Melayu, Cina, India, Jawa dan sebagainya. Bagi masyarakat Jawa kebudayaan yang dipunyai dan dijalankan oleh mereka adalah berbeza  dengan kaum-kaum yang lain terutama di Malaysia ini. Kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa di Malaysia adalah mempunyai hubungkait dengan kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa di Indonesia. Hal ini kerana masyarakat Jawa di Malaysia merupakan keturunan penghijrah yang telah datang ke Tanah Melayu pada suatu masa dahulu.&#13;
	Kampung Bukit Bangkong ini merupakan salah satu perkampungan masyarakat jawa yang masih utuh sehingga ke hari ini. Majoriti penduduknya adalah terdiri daripada kaum Jawa. kampung ini merupakan salah satu perkampungan yang telah dibuka oleh penghijrah daripada pulau Jawa pada Zaman penjajahan British. Kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa masih lagi dijalankan hingga ke hari ini. Antara kebudayaan tersebut adalah dari segi makanan, kesenian, adat dan sebagainya.&#13;
	Terdapat pelbagai jenis makanan jawa yang masih lagi terdapat di Kampung ini antaranya adalah nasi ambeng dan getok lompang. Selain itu dari segi kesenian ialah seni cempolingan dan dari segi adat sinoman. Namun, kesemua kebudayaan ini telah mengalami perubahan dari semasa ke semasa. Terdapat perbezaan yang dapat dikenalpasti dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa di kampung ini. Bagi meneliti perubahan kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa ini, kajian telah menggunakan pendekatan daripada pelbagai disiplin dan memberi tumpuan khusus kepada perubahan yang berlaku dari dahulu hingga sekarang.</text>
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                <text>Nur Athirah Hamzah</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121463">
                <text>Norhayati Hashim</text>
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                <text>Melalui perantaraan bahasa itulah manusia memperolehi semua ilmu, dan kerana itu kebudayaan manusia yang bersifat ilmu itu berada di dalam bahasa.</text>
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                <text>This study are met by undertaking a close reading of the text as a methodology to explore how the Malay characters understand and practise Islam, and to discover whether they&#13;
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                <text>Jurnal Pengajian Melayu.25.2014.p. 199-209.&#13;
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                <text>Kajian ini khusus menilai pemikiran Zulkifli Muhammad yang diungkapkan melalui 13 kuntum sajak beliau yang termuat dalam buku bertajuk Pemikiran Bahasa dan Sastera Zulkifli Muhammad dari Perspektif Islam karya Talib Samat terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</text>
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                <text>Jurnal Pengajian Melayu.25.2014.p. 210-232.&#13;
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                <text>Seseorang kanak-kanak itu perlu tahu sebab mereka menulis, tujuan mereka menulis serta penekanan terhadap pendapat-pendapat dari apa yang mereka tulis.</text>
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                <text>Abdul Hanif Halit</text>
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Abstrak&#13;
	Kurang pengetahuan masyarakat pada hari ini akan muzik tradisional seperti Nobat adalah perkara yang sepatutnya tidak boleh berlaku. Hal ini kerana muzik Nobat merupakan lambang kepada kedaulatan seseorang Sultan. Bagi sesetengah negeri yang mengamalkan Nobat, dengan ketiadaan muzik itu maka sultan yang ada dianggap berdaulat.&#13;
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Kajian ini membincangkan tentang pemerolehan tulisan Jawi dalam kalangan pelajar Madrasah di Singapura. Subjek kajian terdiri daripada 106 orang pelajar yang merupakan murid daripada madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah dan Madrasah Wak Tanjong Al-Islamiah. Seramai 20 orang pelajar telah diambil dijadikan subjek kajian rintis. Borang soal selidik digunakan sebagai alat kajian. Pengkaji membuat kajian pemerolehan tulisan Jawi dari aspek kebolehan atau kemahiran menulis dan memahami askara atau tulisan Jawi. Aspek tulisan ini meliputi pengenalpastian huruf, pengetahuan mengeja, transliterasi tulisan dari Rumi ke Jawi, dan sebaliknya.Kajian yang dijalankan ini mengenal pasti peranan bahasa Arab dalam konteks pemerolehan tulisan Jawi, sama ada pembelajaran bahasa Arab menyumbang kepada pemerolehan tulisan Jawi atau tidak. Selain itu, kajian ini juga akan menunjukkan analisis tahap pemerolehan dan pemahaman tulisan Jawi pelajar madrasah Singapura. Melalui kajian yang dijalankan ini, dapat dilihat citra Jawi di Singapura kini.</text>
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Setiap bidang ilmu berasal daripada masyarakat yang berbeza. Hal ini disebabkan setiap kelompok mempunyai  kelebihan atau kemahiran yang dapat dipelajari oleh masyarakat lain. Oleh itu, penterjemahan merupakan bidang yang mampu menyalurkan dan menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan tersebut. Lantas, membolehkan masyarakat memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan daripada budaya asing.&#13;
	Selain itu, penterjemahan juga bertujuan untuk menghubungkan anggota dalam sesuatu masyarakat dwibahasa atau pelbagai bahasa. Dewan ini, bilangan penutur dwibahasa semakin hari semakin meningkat. Oleh itu, wajarlah diadakan usaha tertentu dalam mengembangkan bidang penterjemahan ini agar terus diperbaiki dan sentiasa relevan dengan konteks hari ini.&#13;
	Sesuatu hasil terjemahan yang baik bergantung kepada pemahaman yang menyeluruh terhadap teks asal, dan penggunaan bahasa yang baik. Faktor-faktor sedemikianlah yang menyumbang kepada kepuasan para pelanggan, dan menjadikan kerja menterjemah sesuatu yang memuaskan hati. Berkaitan hal tersebut, buku-buku yang telah diterjemahkan haruslah melalui proses penilaian terdahulu sebelum diterbitkan. Perkara ini penting untuk memantau mutu terjemahan yang dihasilkan oleh para penterjemah agar terus berjaya memuaskan hati para pembaca sasaran.&#13;
Dalam mempertingkatkan kualiti hasil terjemahan kreatif, pengkaji telah menilai karya kreatif terpilih,, iaitu Amina terjemahan Nor Farhana Zulkeplee, Nurul Hidayah Abdullah, dan Wan Norazah Wan Chik. Penilaian tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan model penilaian teks kreatif. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji menilai dari segi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menterjemahkan unsur makna dan budaya. Seterusnya, aspek kekuatan dan kelemahan terjemahan  teks tersebut turut dinilaikan bagi meneliti mutu terjemahan yang dihasilkan.&#13;
Penilaian  yang terhasil menunjukkan bahawa dalam menghasilkan satu-satunya karya terjemahan terutama karya teks kreatif, pasti akan ada kekuatan serta kekurangan dalam hasil terjemahan, tanpa mengira siapa penterjemah itu. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, maka figuaratif, emosi dan aspek budaya yang diterjemahkan secara literal didapati akan menjejas mutu suatu teks terjemahan kreatif.</text>
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                <text>Nadzerah Mohamed Jufri</text>
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                <text>Abstrak&#13;
Setiap individu mempunyai kebolehan, kecerdasan dan kemahiran yang tersendiri dalam menggarap sesuatu konsep dan pengetahuan sewaktu belajar melahirkan pelbagai gaya pembelajaran. Keindividualan ini berpaksi daripada sistem saraf dalam kedua-dua bahagian hemisfera otak berdasarkan pusat pembelajaran tertentu. Proses yang dilalui dalam saraf otak manusia dijelaskan oleh para ahli neurologi dan psikologi sebagai tidak setara, dan ini yang menjadi punca seorang individu mempunyai gaya pembelajaran yang berlainan daripada seorang individu yang lain. Hakikat ini dijelaskan dalam bahagian neuropsikolinguistik kajian ini dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kedua. Gaya pembelajaran kebolehan pandang-ruang yang dipeloporkan oleh Linda Kreger Silverman merupakan gaya pembelajaran yang dikaji dan dikembangkan penggunaannya dalam pemerolehan bahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua dalam kajian ini.&#13;
	Hakikat penyelidikan dalam bidang pedagogi pembelajaran bahasa kanak-kanak banyak mengkaji tentang pelbagai jenis, konsep dan pendekatan dalam gaya pembelajaran, namun demikian semakin dunia bertambah mencabar, pemikiran manusia menjadi semakin kompleks dan media yang pelbagai jenis muncul dalam kehidupan, bidang kajian gaya pembelajaran juga menjadi semakin rencam dan luas kaupannya. Kajian ini juga menggunakan beberapa kaedah yang disarankan, dan yang dibangunkan sendiri bagi menggunakan bentuk yang ada  dari sekeliling persekitaran hari ini bagi membina bahan-bahan pembelajaran yang ideal untuk menyokong pelajar berkebolehan pandang-ruang.</text>
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                <text>Nurul Aini Ajmain</text>
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        <name>Bahasa Melayu</name>
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                <text>Akhir-akhir ini perkembangan universiti di tanah air cukup menggalakkan dan sekaligus menjadikan rakyat negara ini lebih terdidik dan meningkat ilmu pengetahuannya.</text>
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Secara keseluruhannya, penulis ini adalah membincangkan mengenai aspek perbelanjaan yang terdapat dalam urusan perkahwinan Melayu. Perbelanjaan ini termasuklah dari segi jumlah bayaran perkahwinan, kos kenduri serta kos kelengkapan dan persediaan yang diperlukan semasa mengendalikan sesebuah majlis perkahwinan. Seperti yang kita ketahui, perbelanjaan yang terdapat dalam urusan perkahwinan Melayu dilihat semakin tinggi berbanding tahun yang sebelumnya. Peningkatan jumlah perbelanjaan ini adalah disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor tertentu.&#13;
	Antaranya termasuklah dari segi peningkatan kos sara hidup yang tinggi, perubahan pekerjaan serta kadar inflasi yang berlaku dalam negara kita. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji berusaha untuk melakukan perincian yang lebih mendalam terhadap kos perbelanjaan yang terlibat di antara sesebuah pasangan dan keluarga pasangan. Jangkaan umum akan mengatakan bahawa pasangan yang mempunyai tahap pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan yang baik akan membelanjakan jumlah yang lebih tinggi berbanding pasangan yang lain. Namun begitu, perubahan taraf sosiaekonomi yang dialami oleh sesebuah keluarga tidak menghalang kepada seseorang individu itu untuk mengeluarkan belanja yang lebih. Malahan, terdapat juga sesetengah keluarga yang turut sama mengeluarkan jumlah belanja yang di luar batasan kemampuan.&#13;
	Perubahan yang dialami dalam pola perbelanjaan ini sedikit sebanyak turut membawa perubahan terhadap nilai dan norma tradisi masyarakat Melayu. Tidak kurang hebatnya, terhadap sesetengah individu yang terpaksa melanjutkan usia perkahwinan mereka bagi mengumpulkan  dana yang secukupnya.</text>
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                <text>Nurul Ashikin Abu Bakar</text>
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                <text>fieda</text>
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