Browse Items (19300 total)

• TextBelandaorang melayu...1 more

  Jika dibandingkan dengan orang Portugis...

  "Jika dibandingkan dengan orang Portugis, orang Belanda tidaklah kaku terhadap orang tempatan, dan tidak memperlihatkan sangat sikap membenci agama Islam, sehingga pergaulan yang lumayan boleh terjalin antara mereka. Oleh yang demikian, orang Melayu tidak segan-segan mempelajari dan meniru gaya bangunan Belanda."
• Textkelantan

  Jika dilihat dari segi bentuknya pula, Riwayat Kelantan...

  "Jika dilihat dari segi bentuknya pula, Riwayat Kelantan ini boleh dianggap sebagai sebuah karya sejarah moden memandangkan ia menggunakan perkataan-perkataan Melayu yang agak moden dan terang, mempunyai tajuk kecil,tarikh, tanda petikan pada setiap petikan yang dibuat di samping menggunakan beberapa kaedah pengkajian sejarah moden iaitu dengan menyatakan sumber rujukan tersebut di bahagian akhir setiap rujukan yang dibuat oleh pengarang. "
• TextisraelPalestin...1 more

  Jika Palestin digelar pengganas, Israel apa?

• TextGazaPalestin...1 more

  Jika tidak dibom, kami akan mati kebuluran.

  Rakyat Palestin mengatakan bahawa jika mereka tak syahid dibom rejis Zionis, mereka mungkin akan mati kerana kebuluran. Hal ini kerana, bekalan makanan, air bersih dan ubat-ubatan di seluruh Gaza semakin hari semakin terhad.
• TextB40ekonomi malaysia...1 more

  Jimatkan belanja, tidak libatkan kos

  Perbincangan tentang penyasaran subsidi bagi minyak masak, gula dan beras yang wajar dilaksanakan segera.
• Text

  Jiwa dan raga

• Text

  JKM negeri diarah siasat bohsia

• Text

  JKSB, UiTM Pulau Pinang edar 3,000 bubur lambuk

  Kira-kira 3,000 bungkus bubur lambuk diagihkan dalam program Bubur Lambuk Perdana 2023 anjuran syarikat Jambatan Kedua Sdn. Bhd. (JKSB) dengan kerjasama Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) cawangan Pulau Pinang di Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang baru-baru ini.
• TextADUNAhli parlimen...2 more

  Johari Abdul dipilih speaker baharu

• Textberasubi kayu

  Johari pertahan cadangan makan ubi kayu ganti beras.

  Tan Sri Johari mencadangkan pengambilan ubi kayu bagi menggantikan BPT walaupun mendapat kecaman pelbagai pihak unruk menyelesaikan masalah kekurangan BPT.
• Textdewan rakyatPolitik...1 more

  Johari Yang Dipertua Dewan Rakyat baharu

• Text

  Johor angkat martabat penulis

• Text

  Johor benteng perpaduan orang Melayu

• history

  Johor dalam nyanyian panjang orang Talang di Riau.

  Membahaskan tentang nyanyian panjang yang dihasilkan oleh orang Talang iaitu puak Melayu di Riau.
• Text

  Johor forms youth clubs to solve lepak problem

• TextArkeologiartifak sejarah...2 more

  Johor Lama: An Introduction To Archeology

  memperkenalkan kajian arkeologi di tapak Johor Lama, sebuah pusat perdagangan dan pelabuhan penting pada zaman Kesultanan Johor.
• TextPolitik MalaysiaPRK

  Johor larang kempen di masjid

• orang asli

  Johor lindungi rizab Orang Asli

  Kerajaan negeri Johor akan mewartakan kesemua kawasan penempatan dan rizab Orang Asli di negeri ini sebagai tanah kesultanan supaya tidak ada mana-mana pihak yang boleh berbuat sesuka hati di tanah berkenaan.
• TextPolitik Malaysia

  Johor Sultan Seeks Forgiveness

  Semangat 46's Lembah Pantai Parliamentary candidate, Tun Salleh Abas shock the audience who attended his maiden political ceramah on...
• TextJohor

  Johor: Pembaratan melalui perlembagaan (pemindahan corak pentadbiran Barat ke Johor)

  Orang Eropah mula datang ke Dunia Melayu pada abad ke-16, walaupun pengembara Barat seperti Marco Polo yang telah sampai ke Asia Tenggara sejak abad ke-13 lagi.
• TextJohor

  Johor: Persoalan pemodenan dan pembaratan

  Terdapat perubahan Johor dari aspek sosial dalam proses institusi tradisionalnya disesuaikan kepada fungsi moden- Barat.
• TextHubungan KolonialSejarah Pengangkutan

  Johore - British Negotiation for Railway Construction in Johore November 1899-July 1904

  Jurnal ini membincangkan proses rundingan panjang antara pihak British dan Sultan Johor mengenai pembinaan landasan kereta api di Johor, termasuk perbincangan tentang hak milik tanah, kos projek, dan kawalan pentadbiran. Artikel ini menyorot kepentingan strategik dan ekonomi landasan kereta api bagi British, serta bagaimana rundingan tersebut mencerminkan dinamik kuasa kolonial dan kedaulatan tempatan pada awal abad ke-20. Ia juga meneliti impak jangka panjang projek ini terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur dan hubungan politik negeri Johor.
• TextJohorkesultanan melayu...1 more

  Johore Lama: Twice Destroyed Malay Fortress

  Johore Lama merupakan kubu Melayu yang penting dan pusat perdagangan yang terletak di Malaysia sekarang. Ia memainkan peranan penting dalam politik dan perdagangan serantau pada abad ke-16. Walau bagaimanapun, Johore Lama menghadapi dua kemusnahan besar oleh kuasa asing, yang menyebabkan kemerosotannya. Di sebalik kemunduran ini, ia kekal sebagai tapak bersejarah penting yang mencerminkan perjuangan dan ketahanan Kesultanan Melayu.
• Textknowledge

  Joint secrets of nature's pollinators

  Bees actually have knees. The expression comes from the fact that bees store large buildups of pollen in hairy baskets on its knees.
• Jom makan durian sampai jeluak

  Walaupun durian sering dianggap sebagai buah yang kontroversial kerana aromanya yang kuat, ia tetap menjadi buah yang sangat dicintai oleh banyak orang di Malaysia. Oleh itu, peniaga telah menjual durian dengan harga yang murah bagi memuaskan hati pelanggan.
• TextJordan

  Jordan pertahan tindakan tembak dron

  Jordan akan menembak jatuh dron dan peluru berpandu yang menceroboh ruang udara negara Jordan untuk mengelak ia mengancam Jordan dan rakyatnya.
• TextJordanPalestin

  Jordan tidak khianati Palestin

  Profesor Madya Dr Mohd Yazid Zul Kepli menyatakan bahawa tindakan Jordan memintas misil dan dron disasarkan kepada Israel merupakan hak negara tersebut untuk mempertahankan kedaulatannya sebab tiada mana-mana negara yang akan membiarkan ruang udara miliknya digunakan untuk melancarkan misil ke negara lain kerana ia akan membahayakan rakyatnya.
• TextAkhbarBERITA

  Joseph Pulitzer:berusaha hingga kaya, membaca hingga buta

  Tentang akhbar, Joseph Pulitzer pernah berkata: apa yang menghidupkan berita ialah tajuk yang menggemparkan, penulisan yang segar, keaslian cerita, gaya bahasa yang menimbulkan humour, kekuatan deskriptif, satira, tapi yang lebih penting, tiap berita mesti benar.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of Royal Asiatic Society

  The Mao K'un with the Zheng he Voyages used a star charts instead of the ocean navigations. But there are mislabeled star chart title of navigational diagrams by Needham. Also there are some problems in identifying stars with sailors' and names'. Zheng aids to navigation but only approximate geographical coastal positions can be found.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Asiatic Society

  The passage describes how early sailors used the Pole Star, Polaris or navigation before the 1470s. Because Polaris appeared nearly fixed in the sky, its altitude helped sailors estimates latitude, although it was not perfectly alighed with the North Pole. The text also explains that Polaris was less useful in Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean., where sailors relied more on coastal navigation. Araba and Chinese navigators used simple tools such as the kamal and star plates to measure star height above the horizon fo guidance at sea.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Asiatic Society

  The marine compass was an important tool for navigation because it showed direction at sea. However, a compass 'course' is different from a 'bearing". Early compasses ranged from simple magnetized needles floating in water to more advanced instruments. The Chinese were the first to invent the magnetic compass, and during the Ming dynasty they developed it further by mounting it on a detailed diving board.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Instead of relying only on military force, it focused on cutting off support to the Malayan National Liberation Army by relocating rural populations into controlled New Villages. This prevented guerrillas from getting food and supplies while security forces maintauned pressure.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The Panembahan lived on an island called Trusan, where the village of Gelaherang was located. This had been the capital. The river was navigable for small local boats, which could reach the town and anchor at a spot known as Lubuk Sauh.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Evidence from the 1431 Chinese expedition demonstrates that sailors adapted flexibly to changing wind systems. Rather than strictly following a fixed directional cycle, fleets could travel both eastward and westward within the same monsoon season. For example, Chinese ship sailed from China to Java on the winter monsoon, then continued to Malacca during the southwest monsoon, and later crossed the Indian Ocean to Hormuz during the northeast monsoon. , returning again within that same seasonal patters.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The passage explain that sailing routes were heavily influenced not just by wind direction but by seasonal weather conditions. Stormy monsoon periods often made certain coastal harbors in accessible, such as the east coast of the Malay peninsula during the musim tutup kuala and the west coast of India during the southwest monsoon. These environmental constrains shaped navigation strategies more than simplistic wind model suggests.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The text correct the misconception that the southwest monsoon moves in a straightward diagonal path from Africa to Southeast Asia. In reality, it develops progressively, beginning near Aceh, then reaching Sri Lanka, and finally the west coast of India.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The term navigation did not the originally mean precise position-finding as it does today. It referred broadly to guiding a ship across open waters., while pilotage described navigation near coastlines using visible landmarks.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The development of modern navigation techniques began in Europe during the late 15th century, not the early 1420s as often misunderstood. Contrary to popular belief, Prince Henry the Navigater did not initiate advanced oceanic navigations for voyages to Asia. Rather, it was under king John ll of Portugal in the 1470s that significant progress occured. His directive aimed to improve navigation after Portuguese sailors crossed the equator in search of the legendary figure Prester John.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Portuguese adapted and simplified earlier Arabic instruments such as quadrants and astrolabes. These tools were modified to measure the altura in degrees, making them more practical for sailors. Additionally, nautical almanacs that is derived from Arabic knowledge were introduced, incorporating solar data alongside stellar observations.
• Journal of the Malayan branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Navigation reminded far from precise. Mariners could not accurately determine their exact geographic position. The concept of locating a ship at the intersection of latitude and longitude was largely theoretical and confined to scholars. Longitude was especially difficult to measure and could only be estimated, while latitude was not fully conceptualized as it is today. Instead, sailors relied on measuring the altitude of stars, rather than understanding latitude as a coordinate systems.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Even experienced navigators, including Arab seafarers known for their advanced techniques, did not use latitude in the modern sense. This reliance on celestial height measurements persisted for centuries, with some English sailors continuing the practice into the Victorian era.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The marine charts from the early times were showing a recognizable Mediterranean and northwestern shoulder of Africa without latitude and longitude. Arabs used a chart that were inspired by Portuguese. The Mao K'un maps named a later compiler found in the Wu-pei chin were written with text, and are of no standard siza or orientation.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Voyage routes ran in lines followed parallel to an irregular coastline and they provided the navigation with a direct picture of the coast but it was not possible to fix these. They are more like the straight line guides of the LondonUndergraund with pretty pictures.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Sailing directions were recorded in East and West for both coasting and open sea voyages. For example, 5the knowledge of the various trade routes with directions and favorable winds, and description of the coastlines. Office are termed as Pilots after fitting their modern equivalents that include geographical descriptions and commercial information.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  There is no other instruments but Mao K'un maps for open ocean navigations. Star altitude were added for the first time when crossing the mouth of the bay of Bengal .
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The introduction explains how the Tun Abdul Razak Memorial presents Tun Abu Razak Hussein as a model national leader to support nation-building. using Benedict Anderson's theory, the passage argues that museums are used by governments to shape national identity and promote state-approved values, especially to younger generations.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  William Edward Maxwell was a toddler in 1847, and in1867, the colonies of the British which is Penang, Malacca, and Singapore were governed by India. And, the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements was established. Then almost civil servats were recalled but Maxwell was not maybe due to the influence of his father.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  William Maxwell studies land tenure system since the influence of British in the Malay states grew and proper system of registration of land titles and boundaries was needed to create revenue from the occupied land. And he bring a new uniform known as Burma and simple scheme for the registration of titles known as the Torrens system.
• Journal of the Malayan branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  About Sir B.P. Maxwell and His contribution. Sir Peter Benson Maxwell( W.E. Maxwell's father) went to the Penang to take a position of Supreme Court Judge. After several years later, he published a book known as" Our Malay Conquests", epitomizing a polemic based on Julius Caesaqr's famous quote"venimus, vidimus, vicimus". His criticism was levelled at the conduct of the British in not respecting Malay customs.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  This passage describes the early connection between Frank Swettenham and William Edward Maxwell after Swettenham arrived in Singapore in 1871. Although the exact date of their first meeting is unclear, they likely met through Maxwell's government appointments and social events. As a new colonial cadet without strong political connections, Swettenham focused on learning Malay under his teacher Haji Mohamed Said. His quick success in passing the Malay examination helped establish his reputation and supported his later rise in the social administration.