Browse Items · Rimbunan: Pangkalan Data Pengajian Melayu

Dalam hal ini, pihak yang prihatin dengan nasib dan masa depan...

"Dalam hal ini, pihak yang prihatin dengan nasib dan masa depan masyarakat Orang Asli hendaklah jujur dan ikhlas dalam memberikan sokongan, bantuan atau nasihat. Segala peraturan dan dasar pembangunan hendaklah dirasionalisasikan teerlebih dahulu sebelum cuba mencari jalan penyelesaian jika sekiranya tetap tidak diterima oleh masyarakat itu."

Text orang asli Sekolah

Kejadian yang menggemparkan ini menimbulkan pelbagai...

"Kejadian yang menggemparkan ini menimbulkan pelbagai persoalan dan keresahan dalam masyarakat khusunya tentang prosedur kejadian itu ditangani. Tidak kurang yang mengambil kesempatan menyalahkan pihak sekolah dan JAKOA sendiri. Dalam pada itu muncul pula beberapa pihak yang selama ini sering mengkritik pelbagai dasar yang diperkenalkan oleh kerajaan kepada masyarakat Orang Asli dan mereka berusaha menampilkan watak sebagi pembela masyarakat ini. Mereka menuduh pihak sekolah dan asrama menganiaya murid dengan memaksa mereka tidur di atas lantai dan memakai pakaian sekolah yang kotor."

Text gaya hidup orang asli

Suku bangsa Negrito yang...

"Suku bangsa Negrito yang secara tradisinya mendiami kawasan hutan tebal tetap memilih kawasan geografi yang sama untuk meneruskan kegiatan memburu, bercucuk tanam secara nomad dan memungut hasil hutan (Jimin, 1972). Lantaran itu bilangan mereka tertumpu di hutan bahagian selatan Kedah, utara Perak dan utara Pahang. Petempatan mereka juga boleh ditemui di selatan Thai dan barat laut Terengganu dan terdapat sebilangan kecil yang masih gemar berpindah-randah."

Text jati diri orang asli

Usaha menyeimbangkan keberadaan pelbagai kaum...

"Usaha menyeimbangkan keberadaan pelbagai kaum serta merapatkan jurang perbezaan menjadikan kehadiran masyarakat minoriti Orang Asli dalam arus perdana pembangunan negara tidak boleh dinafikan. Justeru, usaha mengekal dan melestari ciri jati diri masyarakat ini khususnya bahasa mereka perlu diberi perhatian sewajarnya."

Text bahasa orang asli ...1 more

Segala usaha untuk menyusun dan mengkategorikan masyarakat Orang Asli...

"Segala usaha untuk menyusun dan mengkategorikan masyarakat Orang Asli mengikut kelompok yang sesuai berdasarkan ciri-ciri etnolinguistik telah mencapai matlamatnya. Usaha ini penting kerana masyarakat ini dapat dikenali, difahami, dan dengan itu dapat dibangunkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan, kaedah dan strategi yang sesuai dengan keterampilan dan nilai sosiobudaya mereka. Justeru mereka tinggal di latar petempatan yang berbeza-beza, pelbagai angkubah perlu diambil kira sebelum perancangan pembangunan dimulakan."

Text orang asli pembangunan

Dengan usaha komprehensif yang dilaksanakan oleh...

"Dengan usaha komprehensif yang dilaksanakan oleh JAKOA dan Kementerian Pelajaran ini, adalah dijangkakan aspek tadbir urus masyarakat Orang Asli akan menjadi lebih telus, difahami dan lancar mencapai matlamatnya. Melalui penguasaan ilmu dan bahasa, pentadbir akan lebih memahami masyarakat yang ditadbir, dan sebaliknya masyarakat sasar akan lebih besifat terbuka dan mengalu-alukan pelbagai rancangan yang diaturkan untuk membangunkan mereka. Ketirisan akan dapat dielakkan dan masyarakat Orang Asli akan memperoleh manfaat sebenar segala dasar pembangunan yang telah dirancang untuk mereka."

Website falsafah keMelayuan

Falsafah busana Melayu

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Website falsafah keMelayuan

Falsafah hidup masyarakat orang Melayu

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Website falsafah keMelayuan

Falsafah Melayu

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Website falsafah keMelayuan Peribahasa

Falsafah hidup di sebalik peribahasa Melayu

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Text bahasa orang asli ...1 more

Masalah penguasaan dan kefahaman bahasa...

"Masalah penguasaan dan kefahaman bahasa ini tidak boleh dilihat pada sebelah pihak sahaja. Pada sekitar tahun 1970-an hingga 1990-an setiap kakitangan JHEOA diwajibkan mempelajari bahasa Orang Asli khususnya bahasa Semai yang menjadi lingua franca bagi memudahkan mereka diterima apabila berkunjung ke perkampungan Orang Asli. Mereka mempunyai pilihan untuk berkomunikasi; sebagai sapaan mesra, mereka boleh menggunakan beberapa patah kata sapaan yang dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat kampung."

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Idealisme dan falsafah orang Melayu

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Undang-undang Sungei Ujong

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Text gaya hidup orang asli ...1 more

Jurang keselesaan turut jelas ketara...

"Jurang keselesaan turut jelas ketara jika pertembungan kedua-dua kelompok berlaku di zon yang bersifat neutral. Di satu pihak, masyarakat Asli sudah semakin banyak didedahkan dengan dunia di luar rizab atau petempatan tradisional mereka. Majlis penyampaian sijil KEDAP misalnya sering dibuat di Kuala Lumpur. Graduan dibawa keluar dari kampung mereka secara rombongan. Segala-galanya disediakan oleh penganjur dan mereka hanya perlu membawa diri sahaja. Apabila berada di dewan konvokesyen, situasi duduk dalam kelompok atau pergerakan ke sana-sini sesama suku kaum memang jelas ketara, walaupun majoriti yang hadir adalah dalam kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli seluruh negara yang turut diundang untuk majlis itu. Hanya para petugas dan kakitangan JAKOA yang mengurus mereka sahaj yang diterima apabila mereka mendekati. Wajah asing yang lain akan dijauhi kecuali jika terpaksa bertanyakan sesuatu. Kesimpulannya, dalam situasi yang bersifat keperluan juga, merapatkan jurang persefahaman. Pada masa depan, sukar ditentukan sama ada keadaan akan menjadi lebih baik atau sebaliknya."

Website Undang-undang Laut

Undang-undang laut Melayu

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Website Hukum kanun Melaka

Hukum Kanun Melaka dari aspek undang-undang
kekeluargaan

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Website Hukum kanun

Hukum kanun Melaka

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Website undang-undang

Peranan sistem adat dan undang-undang masyarakat Melayu tradisional sebelum abad ke-19

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Website manuskrip

Manuskrip Melayu Islam sebagai warisan kearifan tempatan

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Website Khazanah Negeri Melayu

Khazanah kita di bumi asing

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Text bahasa orang asli ...1 more

Masih terlalu banyak pengalaman silam yang...

"Masih terlalu banyak pengalaman silam yang belum diteroka khususnya daripada khazanah lama masyarakat Orang Asli ini. Sesuai dengan falsafah tamadun dan peradaban, keterampila berbahasa harus dilihat sebagai anak kunci ke ambang pembangunan kemanusiaan yang lebih baik. Justeru, kemahiran keterampilan berbahasa menjadi pemangkin kepada pembangunan kemanusiaan dan kemajuan fizikal."

Text bahasa orang asli ...1 more

Dari segi sejarah, pendidikan formal melalui...

"Dari segi sejarah, pendidikan formal melalui sistem persekolahan bukanlah satu fenomena yang baru kepada masyarakat Orang Asli di Malaysia. Mereka telah diperkenalkan kepada sistem persekolahan ini sejak zaman penjajahan British lagi (Hassan Mat Nor, 1997). Misalnya pada tahun 1930-an, terdapat usaha mubaligh Kristian di Negeri Perak dan Pahang, membangunkan sekolah di perkampungan Orang Asli untuk mengajar penduduk di kampung tersebut membaca dan menulis. Sekolah yang dibangunkan ini kebanyakannya terletak dalam kawasan Pos Keselamatan di kawasan pedalaman. Guru yang mengajar adalah terdiri daripada kakitangan anggota keselamatan dan pegawai luar Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli (JHEOA). Tujuan pendidikan ini diperkenalkan adalah untuk membolehkan Orang Asli membaca dan mengira, di samping memenangi hati mereka supaya tidak terpengaruh kepada propaganda komunis yang sedang berjuang menentang kerajaan kolonial pada masa itu."

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Cara kenal pasti usia manuskrip lama

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Website manuskrip

Naskhah Melayu klasik khazanah berharga bangsa Melayu

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Manuskrip Melayu antarabangsa

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Website manuskrip

Manuskrip Melayu 383 tahun tarikan di PNM

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Website Jawi

Koleksi jawi lama

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Website manuskrip

Koleksi manuskrip Melayu

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Website manuskrip

Manuskrip Melayu ratusan tahun ditemui di Belanda

Laman tentang manuskrip lama Melayu

Text gaya hidup marriage ...1 more

I wonder whether the Btsisi'...

"I wonder whether the Btsisi' ideology of equity and cooperation will be possible, especially if husbands and wives no longer work together as partners in their daily activities. Working together every day as partners requires respect and friendship. If husbands and wives no longer can work together and share in their daily experiences, I wonder whether the close relationship I had with Jelang and my mother had with her husband will exist for my granddaughters."

Text kepercayaan orang asli ...1 more

My mother is a very strong woman. She...

"My mother is a very strong woman. She was a midwife who learned her skills from her mother. In the past, most villages had several midwives. Midwives are very respected community members. They must be strong and not be afraid of blood, a powerful, hence scary element. Blood is such a powerful object that my grandfather, who shamans because they have a direct and immediate path through their blood to speak with the spirits. Such a path is not available to men."

Text marriage orang asli

Even when we marry,...

"Even when we marry, the elders reinforce the belief in the couple as a single, cooperating unit. Part of the wedding ceremony, the nyampak, for those never before married, teaches the couple about how they are to work in unison. The nyampak is a ritual which reinforces the concept of working in unison through the metaphor of physical movement (Nowak, 1987: 122)."

Text health orang asli

Life expectancy at birth is...

"Life expectancy at birth is lower for Orang Asli females than for males and also lower than that for either sex in the West Malaysian population as a whole. In 1985 the life expectancy for Orang Asli females was 52 years, versus 54 years for males (Ng et al., 1992)."

Text health kemudahan ...1 more

Veeman (1986/97) also acknowledged...

"Veeman (1986/97) also acknowledged that medical posts did exist in some remote areas, "flying doctors" did provide curative services, malaria teams did go out to villages at times, and field trips were made from Gombak Hospital to accessible sites for outpatient services, immunizations, health education, and maternal and child care."

Text health orang asli ...1 more

The earliest reports on the health...

"The earliest reports on the health of Orang Asli women appeared after 1945. By the 1960s maternal health care was a thriving part of the Gombak Hospital scene and problems such as maternal anemia, undernutrition, and associated perinatal death were obvious. By the 1990s critical problems in Orang Asli women's health had been well documented. Apparently few of these problems have been effectively addressed by the health-care system, according to many reports."

Text economy gaya hidup ...1 more

In agriculture, a gendered division of labor...

"In agriculture, a gendered division of labor is also important: men fell the large trees, women slash the underbrush; men fire the swidden; men use dibble sticks to punch holes in the soil for the rice and legume seeds while women follow with a small seed basket attached to a string around their waists and drop a few grains into each hole. Both sexes plant cuttings from vegetatively propagated plants, such as cassava, banana, and tuba (Derris spp.). Both weed-to the extent that weeding is done."

Text economy orang asli ...1 more

The women, by contrast, did...

"The women, by contrast, did not own a single piece of audio equipment. If their personal belongings had increased, it was because their husbands had chosen to given them things. With few exceptions, the women had stopped producing the smaller cane for sale, saying that it was not worth it."

Text cina Malay ...2 more

Some women had ne never ventured outside...

"Some women had ne never ventured outside the forest and refused to do so on the grounds that Malay and Chinese men would try to attack or harrass them. When the occasional Malay or Chinese (always men) entered the forest, all the people of a settlement fled in panic at their approach. If taken unawares by intruders, the women immediately pull up their sarongs to cover their breasts. They know that naked breasts are regarded as unacceptable by Malays and Chinese, and they believe that the sight of them is likely to provoke the men to attack."

Text gaya hidup orang asli ...1 more

Marriage is primarily regarded as a cooperative...

"Marriage is primarily regarded as a cooperative union in which the couple form a self-sufficient economic unit. together they can accomplish all the tasks necessary for survival: clearing and planting new fields, hunting, fishing, gathering, house-building, cooking and child rearing. Even when more than one couple lives in a settlement-and this is the usual case-each married couple performs these tasks separately, rather than forming work groups based on gender. Some jobs tend to be regarded as predominantly female or male tasks, but there is nothing that structurally prevents overlap. Hunting is the main male domain and food preparation and child-rearing the female one."

Text orang asli Pendidikan

Tanyogn had less success imposing her wishes on...

"Tanyogn had less success imposing her wishes on children. She became extremely nervous when children climbed trees and would call to them to come down before they fell. She cited a case of a man who fell out of a tree and broke his leg. The children always ignored her and everyone else who urged them to come down. Since independence was part of Batek's life, she and the other adults accepted that the children didn't obey them. Rather than punishing the children, they tried to make them aware of the dangers and hoped for the best."

Text kepercayaan orang asli

Once when I was ill with...

"Once when I was ill with a piercing pain in my chest that made it difficult to breathe, Sennebreb diagnosed this a pacok. Pacok is the piercing of the heart by small wooden needles that fly freely through the air, sent by shamans from other Orang Asli groups, such as the Temiar and Semai. They can hit a person arbitrarily. Pacok is dangerous and may cause death in a few days if no curing ritual occurs."

Text orang asli women

Orang Asli women did become...

"Orang Asli women did become known to some Europeans as hard workers. For example, it was reported that on a journey they carried children, household necessities, and perhaps even some chickens or a puppy. Some English expedition men were impressed that young Orang Asli women "tenderly" carried the family dogs on their treks. Skeat wrote that then men do the necessary brute-force work and the women "do all the rest.""

Text kepercayaan orang asli

In many Orang Asli stories, the...

"In many Orang Asli stories, the first humans were immortal. They and other early ancestors still are immortal, but their descendants are not. For the Jahai, the immortals live on fruits and other plant foods. A nectar-like substance, instead of hot blood, flows through their bodies. They know not sexual acts but produce children from the juice of ginger leaves."

Text orang asli

However, Orang Asli women sometimes...

"However, Orang Asli women sometimes had other priorities. Arlech, who lived in the Ulu Plus, was delegated by an her group's headman to assist a British traveler camping with them, carrying water up from the river for him, collecting his firewood, and the like. But it seemed she lacked "maidenly modesty", since she wore only a loincloth and was embellished with face paint, a nose qill, a monkey-teeth necklace, and earplugs of dried leaves. The headman considered her a beautiful virgin but Knocker, the visitor, was not impressed."

Website budaya melayu

Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia

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Kebudayaan Melaka

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Pengekalan budaya Melayu dalam masyarakat Melayu Kampung Padang Balang, Gombak

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Kebudayaan Melayu

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Text history Malaysia ...1 more

By the 17th century, the Dutch were...

"By the 17th century, the Dutch were governing Malacca. A Dutch official named Menie wrote that the local Orang Asli, called Benua, refused to live in Malacca, even though they were given food and clothing whenever they visited it. Within a few years the Benua had retreated inland, because enroaching Minangkabau colonists from Sumatra took o capturing them, carrying them off, and keeping them in bondage."

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Nilai kesantunan dalam konteks sosiobudaya masyarakat Melayu

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