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                <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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                <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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                <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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              <text>Teater Wayang Kulit : Satu kajian mengenai unsur-unsur ritual</text>
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              <text>Wayang Kulit merupakan satu bentuk seni persembahan Melayu tradisional yang diwarisi sejak zaman berzaman. Teater Wayang Kulit memaparkan pola kehidupan masyarakat Melayu lama dari segi kepercayaan, hubungan mereka dengan alam sekeliling, hubungan dengan raja dan hubungan sosialisasi dalam masyarakat. Mereka mempunyai hubungan erat dengan alam dan wujud interaksi yang baik dalam kehidupan seharian.&#13;
&#13;
Dalam masyarakat Melayu, alam terbahagi kepada beberapa tahap seperti alam atas iaitu tempat tinggal dewa baik dan Mak Hyiang, Alam Tengah (alam kehidupan dan alam dalam badan manusia. Mereka mengeksploitasi sumber-sumber alam dengan percaturan-percaturan tertentu. Mereka percaya bahawa semua benda dan objek di alam ini mempunyai semangat dan roh. Ia terbahagi kepada dua semangat iaitu semangat baik dan jahat dan ibu segala semangat iaitu Mak Hyiang. Kepercayaan ini dikenali sebagai kepercayaan animisme. Mereka tidak akan mengkhianati objek-objek alam dengan sewenang-wenangnya. Sebaliknya mereka meminta izin terlebih dahulu. Makhluk-makhluk yang wujud di samping mereka itu dihormti, dipuja dan dijamu.</text>
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              <text>Mohd Nazri Che Jaafar</text>
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              <text>Jabatan Pengajian Melayu &#13;
Universiti Malaya&#13;
PL5065 1996 Mohnol&#13;
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1996</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
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              <text>kelly</text>
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              <text>Project Paper</text>
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              <text>A515624496</text>
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      <name>Wayang Kulit</name>
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