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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Abstrak Kertas Projek  APM</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Mengandungi maklumat  bibliografi  beserta abstrak kertas projek APM.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text> 4. April 2023.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Haslan   Tamjehi</text>
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    <name>Text</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Propaganda: Peranan dan cabarannya</text>
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              <text>Penggunaan propaganda telah pun bermula sejak zaman dulu lagi terutamanya apabila berlakunya kekacauan dan ketidakstabilan. Propaganda juga merupakan fenomena zaman moden berkembang pesat pada abad ke-18 selepas tamatnya perang Kemerdekaan Amerika dan Revolusi Perancis. Dalam Perang Dunia Pertama dan Perang Dunia Kedua propaganda telah digunakan dengan amat meluas sebagai salah satu daripada alat peperangan.&#13;
&#13;
Dalam kajian ini kita daoat melihat bagaimana keberkesanan penggunaan propaganda serta cabarannya. Ini dapat dilihat daripada kesan serta cabarannya yang datang daripada penggunaannya oleh pemimpin-pemimpin negara seperti Amerika Syarikat, Soviet Union, Britain dan Jerman. Penggunaan propaganda oleh Amerika Syarikat untuk memburuk-burukkan Soviet Union, semasa era Perang Dingin adalah amat ketara di mana melibatkan banyak kerugian dari segi kewangan, harta benda dan juga nyawa. Propaganda seterusnya berkembang pesat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi massa dewasa ini.</text>
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              <text>Mej Wan Omar Zahdi Bin Md Isa TUDM</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Fakulti Sastera Dan Sains Sosial&#13;
Universiti Malaya&#13;
PL5065 1999 wanozmi&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1999</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>kelly&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>Project Paper&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>A515624292</text>
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      <name>Krisis Berlin</name>
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      <name>Peperangan psikologi</name>
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      <name>propaganda Amerika Syarikat</name>
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      <name>propaganda Britain</name>
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      <name>The Spiegel Affair</name>
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