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                <text>Abstrak Tesis  Doktor Falsafah Akademi Pengajian Melayu</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Kajian perbandingan humor : arja dan makyung </text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Wit and humor in art</text>
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              <text>Makyung (Dance drama) -- History and criticism</text>
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              <text>Dance -- Malaysia -- History and criticism</text>
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              <text>Theater -- Malaysia -- History and criticism</text>
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              <text>Theater -- Malaysia -- History -- 13th centur</text>
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          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Abstrak&#13;
Sejarah dan perkembangan dramatari Arja dan Makyung di Asia Tenggara dikenal pasti tertumpu di beberapa tempat sahaja. Arja hanya terdapat di seluruh daerah Bali, Indonesia. Manakala Makyung hanya di Malaysia (Kelantan, Terrengganu, Kuala Lumpur, Thailand (Pattani, Narathiwat) dan Indonesia (Sumatera dan Kepulauan Riau). &#13;
Arja merupakan dramatari pelbagai panggilan, makna, konsep, jenis dan falsafah yang dikenalpasti terbentuk pada awal abad ke-19. Ia sesuai dipersembahkan di pelbagai jenis panggung dengan paten cerita berdasarkan watak utama. Humor Arja berfungsi kepada masyarakat penonton berdasarkan mesej cerita, ritual agama, hiburan semasa dan kritikn sosial semasa persembahan berlangsung. &#13;
Makyung pula dipercayai muncul dengan bentuk paling asas pada awal abad ke 12. Ia merupakan dramatari berbentuk ritual (perubatan dan upacara) dan hiburan dengan pelbagai paten, falsafah dan makna mengikut tempat persembahan. Teori asal usul Malyung adalah kompleks berdasarkan kepercayaan setempat yang bercampur dengan pelbagai pengaruh kepercayaan lain seperti Anamisme, Hindu, Buddha dan Islam. Humornya pula berfungsi kepada individu pemain dan masyarakat penontonnya.</text>
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              <text>Rosdeen Suboh</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="136070">
              <text>PL5065 UMP 2013 Ross</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="136071">
              <text>2013</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="136072">
              <text>fieda</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Thesis</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="141960">
              <text>Universiti Malaya</text>
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