Browse Items (19031 total)

Portuguese adapted and simplified earlier Arabic instruments such as quadrants and astrolabes. These tools were modified to measure the altura in degrees, making them more practical for sailors. Additionally, nautical almanacs that is derived from…

The development of modern navigation techniques began in Europe during the late 15th century, not the early 1420s as often misunderstood. Contrary to popular belief, Prince Henry the Navigater did not initiate advanced oceanic navigations for voyages…

The term navigation did not the originally mean precise position-finding as it does today. It referred broadly to guiding a ship across open waters., while pilotage described navigation near coastlines using visible landmarks.

The text correct the misconception that the southwest monsoon moves in a straightward diagonal path from Africa to Southeast Asia. In reality, it develops progressively, beginning near Aceh, then reaching Sri Lanka, and finally the west coast of…

The passage explain that sailing routes were heavily influenced not just by wind direction but by seasonal weather conditions. Stormy monsoon periods often made certain coastal harbors in accessible, such as the east coast of the Malay peninsula…

Evidence from the 1431 Chinese expedition demonstrates that sailors adapted flexibly to changing wind systems. Rather than strictly following a fixed directional cycle, fleets could travel both eastward and westward within the same monsoon season.…

common misunderstandings about monsoon wind patterns and their role in historical maritime trade across the Indian ocean and Southeast Asia. While it is often believed that ships followed a simple one-way seasonal pattern and returing west with the…

"Mesjid2 sering dibangunkan dalam bentuk bangun-an peribumi Indonesia, dengan dua, tiga atau lima lapis atap, dan menjadikannya kelihatan seperti pa-goda.Bangunan ini merupakan satu kenang - kenangan zaman sebelum Islam (masih digunakan untuk kuil…

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This paper focusses upon some aspects of the Malayan career of Hugh Charles Clifford (1866-1941), the first English Agent and Second British Resident in Pahang...

Sir Hugh Clifford’s stories paint a picture of Malaya during British colonial times, focusing on village life, local customs, and the relationship between the British and Malays. His writing reflects both admiration and a colonial mindset, giving…

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No law in all our statutes shames us as a nation or undermines our democratic system of government more than...

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It is a very refreshing experience for me to meet you once again, this time away from the Ministry of...

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Raja Petra Kamarudin, Malaysian Today news portal editor, Tan Hoon Cheng, Sin Chew Daily News reporter and Teresa Kok, Member...

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Confronted by crisis in Perak, the people had reason to believe that the judiciary would be our last hope for...

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Pakatan doesn't need an enemy to destroy it. it can self-destruct quite easily - thanks to certain renegades within coalition...

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We have much to be concerned over the way we are moving as a nation. There seem to be no...

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Aliran is saddened by the passing of Fan Yew Teng, a principled ideologue, social activist, unionist, politician, poet, writer and...

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Ever since Abdullah Badawi took over as Prime Minister of the country from Dr Mahathir, there have been many high...

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We are gathered here today to express our solidarity with the Teoh family . We are here to express our sorrow over...

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Dataran-dataran di Bazar Besar Urumqi, Majid Id Kah dan tempat lain dipenuhi rakyat pelbagai etnik yang beragama Islam menyambut Aidilfitri

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Kajian ini cuba mendapatkan data-data berkenaan penggunaan pola-pola ayat dalam karangan bertulis Bahasa Malaysia murid-murid darjah enam sekolah rendah.

Ibu terkilan, tidak sempat menyediakan sup tulang kegemaran anaknya selepas mengetahui anak dan menantunya maut dalam kemalangan jalan raya

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Kesempitan hidup tidak menghalang pasangan suami isteri penoreh getah menjalankan tanggungjawab menjaga ibu yang sakit di Kampung Radek, Jalan Chepir.

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Adik beradik ini menyambut Ramadan dengan pilu apabila mereka dalam sekelip mata kehilangan kedua ibubapa terbabit dalam kemalangan jalan raya

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Membincangkan mengenai perluasan aspek psikologi dalam watak-watak yang dimainkan

Abstrak

Persoalan yang timbul berhubung dengan ilmu dan amalan tasawwuf telah pun Wuiud sejak kurun yang ke 13 sehinggalah kehari ini. Semenjak itulah juga kedudukan serta kesahihan ilmu dan amalan tasawwuf telah dipersoal dan dipertikaikan…

Bidang arkeologi di Semenanjung Malaysia masih lagi di peringkat permulaan. Oleh itu, untuk mengkaji sejarah awal Malaysia, rujukan kepada sumber-sumber dari China,India dan Arab perlu dibuat.

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Mengikut urutan sejarah tanah air kita agama Islam datang menggantikan Hinduisme dan Buddhisme.

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"Ada 4 peranan hiasan ukiran kayu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di samping untuk melahirkan rasa keindahan, dalam sesebuah rumah atau bangunan ia boleh kita manfaatkan untuk memudahkan pengaliran udara, peneduhan dan keselamatan."

Sehelum tahun 1970an Batu Aceh iaitu sejenis batu nisan yang banyak terdapat di makam-makam diraja...

Secara fitrah alami, setiap manusia dari pelbagai bangsa apa sekalipun pasti akan mempunyai keupayaan akal untuk membina budaya dan tamadun yang tersendiri...

"undang-undang Islam dengan undang-undang adat, seseorang dapat mengetahui bahawa semasa zaman Islam..."

" Kalimah fatwa ialah satu perkataan Arab yang berasal dari fata - yaftu - fatwan. "

Mengupas tentang sumbangan tamadun Islam dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, sains, falsafah dan pembangunan peradaban dunia.

Introduction
This paper is divided into three main parts. In the first part, by way of introduction to the main paper...

Menceritakan tentang bagaimana aktiviti mengumpul setem menjadi semakin popular. Setem-setem ini semakin lama, nilainya menjadi semakin bertambah, menyebabkan penjualannya semula kepada pengumpul setem boleh mencecah sehingga US$ 40 000.

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