Penghulus in Perak and Selangor: Rationalisation and decline of A Traditional Malay Office

Dublin Core

Title

Description

Penghulus in Perak and Selangor once held important roles as local leaders, responsible for maintaining order, settling disputes, and managing village affairs. Over time, their influence declined due to colonial restructuring, the rise of modern bureaucracy, and changing political dynamics. The rationalisation process turned the role into a more administrative position, reducing its traditional authority and cultural significance.

Creator

Paul H. Kratoska

Source

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,57,part 2.1984.p.31-60.
DS591 RASMJ 1984

Date

1984

Contributor

harith

Type

Journal Article

Collection

Indeks Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society.

Citation

Paul H. Kratoska, “Penghulus in Perak and Selangor: Rationalisation and decline of A Traditional Malay Office,” Rimbunan: Pangkalan Data Pengajian Melayu, accessed February 3, 2026, https://rimbunan.nusa.my/rimbun/items/show/23055.

Penghulus in Perak and Selangor: Rationalisation and decline of A Traditional Malay Office

Dublin Core

Title

Description

Creator

Source

Date

Contributor

Type

Collection

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Citation