Browse Items (16337 total)

• Textsastera

  Sastera SPM: Kelainan dalam sajak-sajak 'bahasa alam'

  Semakin hari semakin mencabar daya tafsir, daya hayat, malah ta'kulan seorang pembaca atau pendengar sajak.
• Textpertanian-Malaysia

  Geografi SPM: Pertanian di Malaysia (Kertas dua)

  Pertanian di Malaysia boleh dibahagikan kepada pertanian sara diri, pertanian jualan atau eksport atau dikenali juga sebagai tanaman kontan, pertanian pindah dan pertanian pasar.
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  Tugas murni demi generasi masa depan

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  Petronak bangunkan budaya melalui Main Pantai

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  Mendalami proses membudayaan

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  Remaja…Malu berjalan dengan ibu bapa

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  Membentuk tingkah laku anak

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  Dadah: Hukuman mati mandatori diiktiraf dunia

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  Punca budaya samseng di kenal pasti

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  Sekolah diarah buang pelajar jahat

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  Sistem perubatan terkini diwujud

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  Pelajar samseng…menggangu masyarakat

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  Cadangan pajak rizab Melayu

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  Remaja…perlu menjaga keselamatan

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  Disiplin pelajar tanggungjawab semua

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  Hipermodenisme tidak dating mendadak

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  Pena adakan program pendidikan seni

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  Budaya tradisi ilmu siber

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  Tekanan jiwa ibu boleh pengaruhi bayi

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  Akupuntur mampu pulihkan seks wanita

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  Puteri Gunung Ledang dedah keserakahan nafsu

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  Lukut dari perspektif sejarah

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  Program membantu guru bermasalah

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  Pengenalan ringkas taoisme

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  Kajian klinikal boleh buktikan keberkesanan

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  Pengeluar hadapi risiko dihukum penjara jika langgar akta

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  Ubat tradisional kuasai pasaran

• Texteconomymoney...1 more

  The great popularity of such goods, and the resulting demand for cash, has gradually shifted the focus from communal to...

  "The great popularity of such goods, and the resulting demand for cash, has gradually shifted the focus from communal to individual ownership. But this movement is still in its very infancy, since opportunities to earn money are very limited. Cash is therefore an additional but not an essential item."
• Textblowpipeorang asli...3 more

  According to the custom of the Negritos, the preparation of the poison...

  "According to the custom of the Negritos, the preparation of the poison which will be used in the blowpipe, for example, is a task that is always left to the older and more experienced men. The younger members do not participate in it. But nowadays, many of the Negritos do not make their own blowpipes, for they are bought instead of the Temiar, and so the preparation of the poison has become rather less important."
• Textdietfood...3 more

  By the end of the day, when the last meal has been cooked and eaten, the group is...

  "By the end of the day, when the last meal has been cooked and eaten, the group is happy enough, and there is gossip to exchange and games to play. But the diet is inadequate from a nutritional point of view, since it is lacking in protein. Moreover, the gathering of wild tubers and vegetables by the women becomes progressively more and more difficult; they have to go further and further into the jungle to obtain a sufficient amount of food."
• TextMelayumobility...2 more

  They should certainly not be regarded as various stages of an evolutionary system. For example...

  "They should certainly not be regarded as various stages of an evolutionary system. For example, a certain band may have long-standing ties with a Malay villager whom they trust and to whom, year after year, they return for seasonal work. When this particular employer dies, his successor may not be as congenial or as experienced in dealing with the Negritos as his predecessor."
• Texteconomygaya hidup...2 more

  Other items which are almost universally accepted are salt, matches and...

  "Other items which are almost universally accepted are salt, matches and inexpensive lighters, knives bought from the stores, and imported tobacco and cigarettes. All these articles are readily available in village shops which are located in areas adjacent to the jungle. With the exception of these articles the Negritos, especially those in the more remote jungle, are still very largely self-sufficient and almost completely independent in their lack of reliance upon the outside world."
• Textgaya hiduphygiene...1 more

  Lifetime habits are difficult to change, and therefore the lack of...

  "Lifetime habits are difficult to change, and therefore the lack of hygiene and the general neglect of the more permanent dwelling houses become a serious problem. The standard of personal hygiene is quite high; everyone has a bath at least once a day."
• TexteconomyEkonomi...1 more

  The economic activities of the Negrito population are basically simple and even primitive when judged by...

  "The economic activities of the Negrito population are basically simple and even primitive when judged by modern standards, or when compared with those of the other Orang Asli tribes, such as the Temiar. But we should not allow any misapprehensions or misconceptions to arise at this point."
• Textorang aslisocial behavior

  Age is obviously an important factor in regulating the social behaviour of the Kensiu, and this is reflected in their terminology. For example...

  "Age is obviously an important factor in regulating the social behaviour of the Kensiu, and this is reflected in their terminology. For example, in ego's own generation, the terminological distinction between siblings, and also cousins, is based upon age rather than sex. Ego is expected to behave in a fairly respectful way towards his siblings, and also cousins; they are to a large extent to his informal leaders and teachers as far as behavior is concerned"
• Textmarriageorang asli...1 more

  Among all of the Negrito tribes, marriage is an informal arrangement and it is not marked by...

  "Among all of the Negrito tribes, marriage is an informal arrangement and it is not marked by any special ceremony. This of course does not mean that there is complete sexual freedom or that there is an absence of social regulations as regards marriage. From another point of view, marriage, as an institution, is regarded as of the highest importance."
• Textorang aslisistem pemerintahan...1 more

  In one or two cases, groups of Negritos have settled down more or...

  "In one or two cases, groups of Negritos have settled down more or less permanently, and this has resulted in the rise of a village leader, called the 'penghulu' or 'headman'. A village of this kind is essentially the territorial equivalent of a horde; that is the village consists of two or more related bands, under an elected leader."
• Textgaya hiduporang asli...1 more

  If local groups must be both mobile and small, then it is essential that...

  "If local groups must be both mobile and small, then it is essential that the social organization of the tribe as a whole must be as simple as possible, and this in fact has been the situation with the Negritos. The dual needs of maintaining a small number and mobility dictate a simple organization without an elaborate system of leadership, but with a high degree of social equality."
• Textbudayagaya hidup...2 more

  Their feelings of loyalty and sense of 'belonging' are attached firstly to...

  "Their feelings of loyalty and sense of 'belonging' are attached firstly to a particular small group or band, made up entirely of their own kinsmen. Secondly, they think of themselves as belonging to a particular tribe, having its own language, or at any rate its own dialect; and only thirdly, do they think of themselves as belonging to a somewhat vague and not very clearly concept-ualized ethnic group, that of the Negritos."
• Textmedical treatmentorang asli

  In particular, medical services and other forms of help provided by the government during the last fifteen years or so have affected them...

  "In particular, medical services and other forms of help provided by the government during the last fifteen years or so have affected them to a much lesser degree than is the case among other groups of Orang Asli. Therefore , it seems reasonable to assume, although detailed statistics are not available, that the decline in the rate of infant mortality has been much lower among the Negritos than it has been among the Senoi or the Proto-Malays."
• Texteconomyorang asli...1 more

  There is great deal of variation in the way of life of the Proto-Malays. Some of them, living in the remote areas of the jungle in...

  "There is great deal of variation in the way of life of the Proto-Malays. Some of them, living in the remote areas of the jungle in Pahang, lead a semi-nomadic existence, and these people are much poorer and more backward than a majority of the Senoi. Other groups lead a completely settled existence, and their way of life is very similar to that of the Malay villagers."
• Textorang aslipopulation

  The first Malayan census of population which treated the Orang Asli as a special category was carried out in...

  "The first Malayan census of population which treated the Orang Asli as a special category was carried out in 1911, and their number was estimated to be about 30000. Considering that it was the first attempt made to count the number of Orang Asli, especially in view of the fact that so little was known about their locations at that time, this figure was a very reasonable estimate."
• TextkepercayaanMuzik...2 more

  Hubungan intim di antara manusia dan hutan yang dihuninya hanya boleh difahami di...

  "Hubungan intim di antara manusia dan hutan yang dihuninya hanya boleh difahami di dalam seni tari dan muzik Orang Asli sekiranya sistem kepercayaan leluhur masyarakat peribumi tersebut juga diketahui sepenuhnya. Begitu juga halnya di kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli jika seandainya mereka meminggirkan hubungan di antara roh dan semangat hutan di dalam Sewang, persembahan tersebut tidak membawa sebarang makna, kecuali sebuah pergelaran simbolik dan representatif.|"
• Textgaya hiduporang asli...1 more

  Orang Asli mempunyai banyak kehendak, mereka menunjukkan berbagai-bagai ragam dan...

  "Orang Asli mempunyai banyak kehendak, mereka menunjukkan berbagai-bagai ragam dan beberapa kelompok di kalangan masyarakat mereka telah mempastikan mereka juga ingin mencapai berbagai-bagai wawasan. Mereka bukan seragam dan mereka pula bukan mengikuti cara hidup yang sama antara satu sama lain dan konteks Malaysia masa kini."
• Textkraf tangankreatif...1 more

  Penciptaan serta keberkesanan fungsi alat-alat ciptaan mereka adalah lambang...

  "Penciptaan serta keberkesanan fungsi alat-alat ciptaan mereka adalah lambang ketinggian kreativiti mereka. Bahan-bahan asas yang mudah ditemui di persekitaran mereka, umpamanya buluh dan pohon-pohon kayu dieskploit mereka secara bijaksana. Alat-alat yang direka banyak membantu dalam urusan harian mereka."
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  Keladi tikus rawat barah

• Textkepercayaanorang asli...1 more

  Sekiranya mereka mengalami nasib yang kurang baik, Tok Halaq (bomoh) akan bertindak mengusir semangat jahat yang...

  "Sekiranya mereka mengalami nasib yang kurang baik, Tok Halaq (bomoh) akan bertindak mengusir semangat jahat yang membawa nasib tidak baik. Semangat jahat adalah roh individu yang sudah mati yang menimbulkan kekacauan."
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  Kecenderungan berpolitik generasi muda negara

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  Cara menangani pengaliran keluar warisan budaya

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  Budaya & siberpunk