Browse Items (1 total)

• TextBatakSumatera

  The Changing Pakpak Batak

  Pakpak Batak communities in North Sumatra have been navigating cultural shifts influenced by modernization, migration, and changing religious identities. While many still uphold traditional customs and social structures, younger generations are increasingly blending these with contemporary lifestyles. This balance between preserving heritage and adapting to new influences reflects the community's resilience and evolving identity.