Browse Items (122 total)

• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  This passage describes the early connection between Frank Swettenham and William Edward Maxwell after Swettenham arrived in Singapore in 1871. Although the exact date of their first meeting is unclear, they likely met through Maxwell's government appointments and social events. As a new colonial cadet without strong political connections, Swettenham focused on learning Malay under his teacher Haji Mohamed Said. His quick success in passing the Malay examination helped establish his reputation and supported his later rise in the social administration.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  This passage shows that Frank Swettenham wanted to protect his personal legacy in British Malaya. He strongly supported the Federation of the Malay States and feared people would forget his achievements. his Malayan artefacts were later kept in the national Museum. The passage also explains how aolonial names such as Port Swettenham and Maxwell Hill were later changed after independance. 
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  This passage explains the "mimetic model" or premodern Southeast Asian states. Power was organized though a hierarch where smaller rulers imitated stronger kings to gain prestige and authority. Based on Rene Girard's idea of mimesis, rulers desired power by copying superior models, which often created rivalry and conflict. This system is described as the "mandala system", where a central kingdom controlled surrounding towns in expanding circles of influence and imitation.
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  This passage shows that in premodern Southeast Asia, relationship between kings and power centers could be either hierarchical cases, a superior king ruled over inferior ones, maintaining order. In rivalrous cases, rulers of similar status completed for dominance, which could lead to war, such as conflicts between Pegu and Ayutthaya. Even lesser rules might challenge stronger ones or negotiate power under certain conditions. The passage also introduces the idea that political differences between groups but also by the need to distinguish oneself from similar group, creating "fractured resemblances".
• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asisatic Society

  The English ship captains sailed in Asian water had been sailing in the region for twelve years such as from Bengal to Batavia it called Penang, via the stag called at Malacca.
• Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The bridge plan was a strategy during the Malayan Emergency, introduced by Sir Harold Briggs in 1950 to defeat the communist insurgency.
• Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  Oliver Lyttelton's Reccomendation were made during the Malayan Emergency after his visit to Malaya in 1951 to assess the worsening security situation. He found that the Home Guard system was poorly organized and divided between Malay kampong guards and Chinese New Villagfe guards, with weak coordination and unequal development.
• Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  common misunderstandings about monsoon wind patterns and their role in historical maritime trade across the Indian ocean and Southeast Asia. While it is often believed that ships followed a simple one-way seasonal pattern and returing west with the southwest monsoon. However the reality was more complex.
• TextSingapore

  Karayuki-San of Singapore 1877-1941

  Karayuki-san were Japanese women who came to Singapore between 1877 and 1941, often working as migrant workers or in the sex trade. Their stories reveal the hardships they faced, as well as how they adapted to life far from home. Their presence highlights the complex social and economic ties between Japan and Southeast Asia during this period.
• Textkedah

  Kedah 1821-1885 Years of Exile and Return

  Between 1821 and 1885, Kedah faced a period of turmoil marked by Siamese invasion, the Sultan’s exile, and efforts to regain the throne. The struggle involved political negotiations, shifting alliances, and local resistance. Despite setbacks, the royal family eventually returned, highlighting the resilience of Kedah’s rulers and their determination to restore sovereignty and cultural identity.
• akademikkedah

  Kulanggi or Gulanggi

  The article by R. O. Winstedt discusses the various romanizations and interpretations of the name "Gulanggi" or "Kulanggi" found in the Kedah Annals, highlighting its connection to the romance of Hikayat Amir Hamzah and the author's influences from that literary work
• TextAdat PerpatehJelebu...1 more

  Law and the Adat Perpateh: a problem from Jelebu

  The article looks at a legal issue in Jelebu involving Adat Perpateh, a matrilineal custom practiced by the Minangkabau. It highlights the tension between traditional adat laws and modern legal systems, showing how local customs still play a strong role in community life and conflict resolution.
  
• akademikJohor...1 more

  Malay Titles

  The article by R. O. Winstedt discusses the historical Malay titles, detailing their specific meanings and rules of descent, based on ancient customs and traditions from Malacca and Johor.
• akademikkuala selinsing...1 more

  Miscellaneous archaeological discoveries

  The article by Alastair Lamb discusses the tradition of publishing brief preliminary reports on archaeological discoveries, focusing on the findings at the Kuala Selinsing site near Taiping, Perak, including a lost gold ring and surface collections of beads of stone and glass.
• TextArabMunshi Abdullah...1 more

  Munshi Abdullah's Arab Teachers

  Munshi Abdullah’s Arab teachers had a strong influence on his education and thinking, especially in the areas of religion, language, and literature. Through them, he gained a deep understanding of Arabic and Islamic teachings, which shaped his later writings and reformist views. Their guidance helped bridge traditional Islamic scholarship with the emerging modern ideas in the Malay world.
• Textbotanical researchMurray Ross Henderson

  Murray Ross Henderson, and some Notes on the Administration of Botanical Research in Malaysia

  Murray Ross Henderson played a key role in shaping botanical research in Malaya during the early to mid-20th century. Starting as a botanist at the Singapore Botanic Gardens in 1921, he became curator in 1924 and later served as Director from 1949 to 1954. His work emphasized the importance of systematic plant identification and documentation, contributing significantly to the understanding of Malayan flora. Henderson also focused on enhancing the herbarium collections and promoted collaboration with international botanical institutions. His leadership helped establish a strong foundation for botanical studies in the region, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community.
• TextBajau

  Ngaju-Bajau significant early term usages in Southeast Asia

  Discussed the misinterpreted usage of the term "Bajau". The term does not only represent an ethnic in Sabah, but its also the name of a river. Bajau represents a vast ethnic in the Borneo Island, not limited to one ethnicity.
• TextkedahNora Chatri...1 more

  Nora Chatri in Kedah, a Preliminary Report

  Nora Chatri in Kedah is explored as a traditional dance-drama with deep roots in local culture and ritual. The report gives an early look at its performance style, stories, and social role, showing how it remains an important part of Kedah’s cultural heritage.
  
• akademik

  Notes on Satingphra

  The article by Alastair Lamb details his exploratory visits to various archaeological sites in South Thailand since 1960, emphasizing the region's significance for understanding the early history of Malaya and the need for more comprehensive documentation and preservation of its antiquities.
• TextNAUBAT

  Notes on the Origin and Development of NAUBAT

• TextChinese drawingsmaritim voyage...1 more

  Notes Relating to Admiral Cheng Ho's Expeditions

• TextDavid Bassettobituary

  Obituary David Bassett

  David Sherman Bassett, aged 85, passed away on September 13, 2024, at Atrium Wake Forest Baptist Health. Born on July 9, 1939, in Massachusetts, he was a devoted member of Ardmore Baptist Church and actively volunteered at the Shriner Hospital and Atrium Wake Forest Baptist Health. A Past Master at the Masonic Lodge in Norwood, Massachusetts, and a dedicated Shriner, he cherished activities like golfing and water skiing. He is survived by his wife of 58 years, Martha Fisher Bassett; sons Christopher D. Bassett (Karen) and Jeffrey D. Bassett (Melissa); grandchildren Gaige, Riley, Sierra, and Brianna; great-grandchildren Brynleigh and Colt; and in-laws Wayne and Rebecca Fisher. A visitation was held on September 17, 2024, at Hayworth-Miller Silas Creek Chapel. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to the Lexington Memorial Masonic Lodge #473.
• TextMalayanPatani...1 more

  Patani During the Turn of the 20th Century: A Malayan Perception

  At the turn of the 20th century, Patani was viewed by many in Malaya as a culturally rich but politically troubled region under growing Siamese control. Malay observers saw the decline of Patani’s autonomy with concern, as it affected their shared identity, religious practices, and historical ties. This perspective highlights a sense of loss and solidarity with the Malay community in Patani during a period of change and uncertainty.
• Textpenghuluperak...1 more

  Penghulus in Perak and Selangor: Rationalisation and decline of A Traditional Malay Office

  Penghulus in Perak and Selangor once held important roles as local leaders, responsible for maintaining order, settling disputes, and managing village affairs. Over time, their influence declined due to colonial restructuring, the rise of modern bureaucracy, and changing political dynamics. The rationalisation process turned the role into a more administrative position, reducing its traditional authority and cultural significance.
• TextCina PeranakanNortheast Kelantan

  Peranakan Chinese in Northeast Kelantan

  This article looks at the Peranakan Chinese community in Northeast Kelantan, showing how they blended Chinese and Malay traditions in daily life. It highlights their unique culture, language, and social roles, as well as how they maintained their identity while adapting to local customs.
  
• akademik

  Port Weld

  The article by M. E. Wayte discusses the geographical and ecological dynamics of the Port Weld area, focusing on the rapid siltation of inshore waters, the growth of mangrove forests, and the impact of these processes on the local river systems and coastline of western Malaya.
• TextDipanagaraRaden Saleh

  Raden Saleh, Dipanagara and the painting of the capture of Dipanagara at Magelang

  This article explores the famous painting of Prince Dipanagara’s capture by Raden Saleh, showing how the artwork reflects both resistance to colonial rule and the artist’s personal perspective. It contrasts with Dutch versions of the event, offering a more emotional and nationalistic view of Indonesian history.
  
• TextGolden SwordPalembang...1 more

  Raffles and the Order of the Golden Sword

  Raffles was awarded the Order of the Golden Sword by the Sultan of Palembang as a gesture of honor and diplomacy. The award symbolized mutual respect and recognition between Raffles and local rulers during his efforts to expand British influence in the region. It also reflected how colonial officials used local titles and honors to build alliances and legitimize their presence.
• TextnoteRawa...1 more

  Rawa and Rinchi: a further Note

  Rawa and Rinchi are explored as distinct ethnic groups with unique cultural traits, languages, and histories. The note provides more details about their origins, migration patterns, and traditional customs, showing how they have maintained their identity while interacting with neighboring communities. It also highlights their place within the wider ethnic and social landscape of the region.
  
• akademikkedah

  Recent Archaeological work in kedah

  The article by Alastair Lamb details his archaeological research and observations from multiple visits to Kedah in 1957 and 1958, highlighting the incomplete and inaccurate documentation of sites, and the need for more comprehensive and preserved records of the historical and architectural remains
• akademik

  Report on Excavations in Kelantan

  The article discusses the 1939 archaeological excavations led by M. W. F. Tweedie in the caves and rock-shelters around Gua Musang in Kelantan, highlighting the sites explored, findings, and acknowledgments for expert assistance.
• akademikbaram...2 more

  Rice planting Customs in the Baram District, Sarawak

  The article by E. Banks details the traditional rice planting customs, including retreat periods and various rituals, among the people of the Baram District in Sarawak, and highlights the cultural significance and practices associated with these customs
• TextsabahSandakan

  Sandakan 1879-1979

  Sandakan is a town in Sabah, Malaysia. It tells how the town started, grew, and changed over a century or approximately 100 years. Sandakan was important for trade, especially timber, and many people from different places came to live there. The book also talks about hard times, like wars, and how the town rebuilt itself.
• TexthospitalSingapore...1 more

  Singapore's Pauper and Tan Tock Seng Hospitals. Part Two.

  It appeared that there was a conflict between the hospital and the colonial government. The colonial government refused to help the hospital when they were caught in debt despite the hospital serves the colonial needs apart from the poor Chinese communities in Singapore.
• TextChinesemalaya...3 more

  Sir Arthur Young and Political Control of the Chinese in Malaya and the Straits Settlements

  Sir Arthur Young played a key role in shaping policies toward the Chinese community in Malaya and the Straits Settlements during the early 20th century. He focused on maintaining order and controlling secret societies, often using strict surveillance and registration systems. His approach reflected colonial concerns over Chinese influence while also recognizing their importance in the economy.
• TextSir Hugh Clifford

  Sir Hugh Clifford's Early Career

• TextIndonesiapenang...2 more

  Sir Stamford Raffles and the Study of Natural History in Penang, Singapore and Indonesia

  Sir Stamford Raffles had a deep interest in natural history and played a key role in promoting its study across Penang, Singapore, and Indonesia. He supported the collection and documentation of local plants, animals, and geological features, often working with scientists and local experts. His efforts helped lay the groundwork for future research and showed how colonial exploration was closely tied to scientific curiosity and the desire to understand the natural world.
• akademikpoem...1 more

  Some Observations on the Malay Sha'ir

  The article by Amin Sweeney examines an old Malay sha'ir (poem) inscribed on a cannon, correcting previous transcription errors and discussing its structure and historical significance.
• akademikpenang...1 more

  Some Old Penang Tombstones

  The article by Christopher and John Bastin documents the inscriptions from old tombstones in Penang's Protestant Cemetery and important tablets in St. George's Church, providing valuable biographical information about Penang's early governors, officials, and leading citizens.
• akademikjava...3 more

  Srivijaya, Yava and Kataha

  The article by Ir. J. L. Moens looks at old historical and geographical records to identify early sea powers in the indian Archipelago, focusing on Srivijaya, Java, and Kataha, using Chinese and Arabian Sources.
• Textperaksuccession...1 more

  Succession to the Perak Sultanate

  Succession in the Perak Sultanate follows a unique and complex system based on seniority and rotating titles among royal family members. Rather than direct inheritance from father to son, the system promotes individuals through a ranked structure, with each title serving as a step toward the throne. This method helps maintain balance and tradition within the royal court while ensuring experienced leadership.
• akademiknegeri sembilan...1 more

  Sungei Ujong

  The article by J. M. Gullick looks into the origins and historical meaning of the name "Sungei Ujong." It discusses how the name might have changed over time and its connections to places like Seremban and Cape Rachado. The article also mentions a local legend about the name's origin.
• Texttalesterengganu

  Tall Tales from Terengganu II

  Tall Tales from Terengganu II presents a collection of local stories and legends from Terengganu, capturing the region's rich oral traditions and cultural heritage. These tales, passed down through generations, reflect the values, beliefs, and everyday life of the Terengganu people. By documenting these narratives, the work helps preserve a fading tradition, offering readers insight into the unique folklore of the area.
• akademik

  Temer Names

  The article by Rodney Needham explores the use of death-names among the Penan people of middle Borneo, which are names assumed upon the death of close relatives and are based on the birth order of children, discussing the possibility of a similar system among the Temer people of Perak.
• akademik

  The Boats of Local Origin Employed in the Malayan Fishing Industry

  In “The Boats of Local Origin employed in the Malayan Fishing Industry,” C. A. Gibson-Hill examines the traditional sailing boats used in Malaya’s fishing industry. Until recently, these boats relied on sails, oars, or paddles for propulsion. The study focuses on these traditional boats, which still dominate the industry.
• TextBatakSumatera

  The Changing Pakpak Batak

  Pakpak Batak communities in North Sumatra have been navigating cultural shifts influenced by modernization, migration, and changing religious identities. While many still uphold traditional customs and social structures, younger generations are increasingly blending these with contemporary lifestyles. This balance between preserving heritage and adapting to new influences reflects the community's resilience and evolving identity.
• akademik

  The Diary of Lt. W. G. A. Fielding

  The article by C. Skinner details the British-Indian invasion of Java in 1811, focusing on the experiences of Lt. W. G. A. Fielding, who documented the campaign in his diary, highlighting the significant figures involved and the expedition's notable aspects.
• Adatadat perpatih...3 more

  The Early Adat Constitution of Negri Sembilan (1773-1824)

  The article by M.B. Hooker discusses the early adat (traditional law) constitution of Negri Sembilan from 1773-1824, examining the emergence of a centralized state, the roles of matrilineal and patrilineal descent in society, and how patrilineal principles were imposed on the matrilineal system.
  
  
• Textbatu megalitiknegeri sembilan

  The Excavation of the Megalithic Alignment at Kampong Ipoh, Tampin, Negeri Sembilan: A Note

  The excavation at Kampong Ipoh in Negeri Sembilan uncovered a row of ancient megalithic stones, giving insight into prehistoric rituals and community life in the area. The findings help us understand the region’s early history and how people used these monuments.
• akademik

  The Fishing Methods of kelantan and Terengganu

  In "The Fishing Methods of Kelantan and Trengganu," M. L. Parry explores the traditional fishing techniques used in these two Malaysian states. Unlike other Malay states, Kelantan and Trengganu have been minimally influenced by external fishing methods, resulting in a limited variety of fishing gear.