Browse Items (19328 total)

• Text

  The merits of not returing : the search by Acehnese in the diaspora for political participation in post-conflict times

• Text

  The methodology of Ibn Hazm in comparative religion with special reference to his Master Piece AI-Fasl Fi Al-Milal Wa Al-Ah' wa Al-Nihal

  This paper attempts to study the methodology of classical scholar of...
• Textwar

  The Migration of Po Ci Bri According to the Cam Manuscript by MOHAMAD ZAIN Musa

  This study examines the migration narrative of Po Ci Bri as recorded in the Cam manuscript. It focuses on how this version presents the journey and historical background of the figure, comparing it with other manuscript traditions to show differences in interpretation and transmission.
• TextMilitaryNational development...1 more

  The military as an integrating force in nation-building

  The military is an instrument that plays important roles and functions both during war and in peace time. During war, the role of the military is clear; to defend against the enemy attack or to recapture fallen territory. In peace time, the military train for war and to create a picture that the potential enemy will have a second thought to attack the country it is serving. The latter role is not very clear to the general public or the politicians, as such misunderstanding exists among non-intellectuals as to the role the military plays in nation building. Is ensuring national security part of nation building? Does nation building and national security be planned and executed independantly?
  
  Many scholars agree that security plays an important part in any nation's development process. Military is the force that can ensure security beside the police force and other agencies of the Home Affairs Ministry. Security will stabilise the country and subsequently nation building will come.
  
  Presently all countries have some form of military forces to defend the nation-states. Defense of nation state is the subset of national security. From the security provided by the military, Malaysia has achieved enormous success, in terms of political stability, economic prosperity and social cohesion. Military will continue to provide service as long as it is needed so as to allow Malaysia to strive forward and achieve the vision of turning her into a developed nation. While it aspires to be a developed nation, Malaysia does not neglect the need for national security for it is the foundation on which peace and prosperity is built.
  However, Malaysia's emphasis on deterrence through diplomacy though politically justified, did not by itself provide the means to guarantee national integrity and the preservation of its sovereignty. For deterrence to be credible, it must not only be seen in physical form but also in the sustained will, resilience of its people and the ability to mobilize in shortest possible time its economic, social, psychological and military power of nation to meet a threat.
• Textmilitary developmentNational development...1 more

  The military as an integrating force in nation-building: The case of Malaysia

  The process of nation building in Malaysia started since its independence in 1957. The process of nation building involves the development of its members and communities, politically, economically and socially. This process of modernisation is not a mere and easy task to perform.
  
  Malaysia has since then prosper and is moving forward toward a fully developed nation by 2020. It has managed to attain an impressive economic growth of above 8% for the last one decade. All this achievement has not come easy. Malaysia faced various threats and challenges both internally and externally in developing its nation. Therefore the process of nation building is neither autonomous in its dynamics nor free to select at random its goals.
  
  Military in its professional entities is the provider of security and stability towards a nation. This condition is imperative in ensuring the economic growth and the process of nation building to proceed and developed. In this case the Malaysian Armed Forces has and will continue to contributes toward this process, especially with the future challenges which will be more complex in its dimensions.
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  The Missing Brunei Stone-Age (with an appeal to readers)

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  The Mission Of Father Antonino Ventimiglia To Borneo

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  The Model Colony' Reflections on the Transfer of Power in Sri Lanka

  In the preface of his book on The Constitution of Cevlon published in 1949 Sir lvor Jennings promised that he would some day...
• Text

  The modernization of agriculture in a Kedah village 1967 - 1978

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  The morion as stranger

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  The morion as stranger

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  The most macabre amongst the spectres: the negative pictorial manifestation of the natives as the other in hedayat's blind owl

  Iranian intellectuals including Iranian modern literary writers who were supposed to act as the consciousness and voice of their people fall prey to the imported Western modernity...
• TextPolitik Malaysia

  The Myth of the great stabilizer : reflections on Mahathir's planned departure

  And now the end is near. Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad's leaving. But evidently he didn't get to do things...
• The National Centre of Malay Manuscripts: Conserving the Invaluabe Nation's Intellectual Heritage

  This paper explores the possible and probable ways in preserving the intellectual heritage so it befits the name given as the custodian of the nation's heritage and legacy.
• TextPolitik Malaysia

  The National Development Policy : Atatainable only if founded on justice

  Though the National Development Policy (NDP) announced by Dr Mahathir Mohammad in the Malaysian Parliament on 17 June 1991 retains...
• akademikSarawak

  The Natives of Sarawak

  The article by E. Banks discusses the diverse origins, cultural practices, and social integration of various indigenous groups in Sarawak, focusing on their unique customs, languages, and traditional livelihoods.
• TextPolitik Malaysia

  The NEAC : Accountability Subverted : whose interests will the un-elected NEAC members protect?

  The National Economic Action Council (NEAC), first moothed by the Prime Minister last November, was formed early this year and...
• TextHistoriografisejarah malaya

  The need for a reinterpretation of Malayan History

  Jurnal ini membincangkan keperluan menilai semula penulisan sejarah Malaya yang selama ini banyak dipengaruhi perspektif kolonial. Ia menyorot kepentingan memasukkan suara tempatan, pengalaman masyarakat peribumi dan imigran, serta pendekatan baharu agar sejarah Malaya lebih seimbang dan menyeluruh.
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  The need for nuclear energy in Indonesia

• TextEkonomigaya hidup...1 more

  The Negrito as seen in the Kintak Bong, have traditionally...

  "The Negrito as seen in the Kintak Bong, have traditionally depended on hunting and gathering activities to fulfill all their daily requirements, but this situation is rapidly changing as they become increasingly dependent on economic exchange with the outsiders, including waged labour. Their traditional economic activities, however, still play a role and the forest is still an important component of their subsistence base. Nomadism and semi nomadism is a survival strategy, both economically and politically."
• Text

  The negritos of northern peninsular malaysia : linguistic and cultural diversities under threat

  This paper reports on the prcliminary findings of the study done on the Negrito sub group of Orang Asli found in northern Peninsular Malaysia...
• Text

  The negros haciendas as a socio-economic system 1850-1900

  The Formation of Haciendas: Toward a Cash Crop Economy Historically, the Philippines is an agricultural country. During the pre-Hispanic period, root crops as well as staple products were raised for the subsistence of the people...
• The new economic policy (NEP) and the post-1969 developments

  " The National Operational Council's (NOC) immediate reaction was to restore order the peace in the country."
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  The new international economic order

• Textkemajuanorang asli...1 more

  The new policy...

  "The new policy which involved the establishment of jungle forts was undoubtedly, a great improvement upon resettlement, but there were of course a number of setbacks and difficulties and mistakes continued to be made. For example, as late as 1957, it was decided to remove a group of about 200 Temiar from their natural environment on the Kelantan-Perak watershed."
• TextPolitik Malaysia

  The nightmare goes on... : I pray that no one will ever go through our ordeal again

  I am Marina Lee Abdullah, wife of Raja Petra bin Raja Kamarudin, the director of the Freeanwar Campaign (FAC) website...
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  The nomination of the 1987 mp candidates

• TextPolitik Malaysia

  The Non-violence of the brave

  It was James W. Douglass who stated that the greatest power which nuclear weapons have is their power to kill...
• Text

  The one thing they had not prepared for

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  The open University in Indonesia

• TextMalaysiaorang asli

  The Orang Asli are the indigenous minority peoples of...

  "The Orang Asli are the indigenous minority peoples of Peninsular Malaysia. The term which transliterates as 'original peoples' or 'first peoples', is a collective term for the 19 ethnic sub-groups officially classified for administrative purposes under Negrito, Senoi and Aboriginal Malay. They differ, sometimes widely, in physical features, economic lifestyle, social organisation, religion and language."
• TextMisi Kristiansejarah pendidikan

  The Orders of The Sisters of The Holy Infant Jesus in Selangor (1899-1967)

  Jurnal ini mengkaji sejarah penubuhan dan perkembangan masyarakat biarawati Sisters of the Holy Infant Jesus di Selangor, terutamanya dalam bidang pendidikan dan kebajikan. Ia menyorot sumbangan mereka dalam menubuhkan sekolah-sekolah, memajukan pendidikan kanak-kanak, serta menyediakan bantuan sosial kepada komuniti tempatan. Artikel ini juga meneliti cabaran yang dihadapi oleh organisasi ini dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan sosial dan pentadbiran sepanjang tempoh tersebut.
• Text

  The organisation of islamic conference in the age of globalisation : toward an enhanced performance

  Introduction
  
  The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) represents the culmination of efforts of Muslims since the end of the First World War to establish a pan-lslamic organisation to defend the lslamic...
• TextlaguNasional...2 more

  The Origin of 'Negara-Ku'

  Lagu "Negara-Ku," yang bermaksud "Negaraku," adalah lagu patriotik yang mencerminkan kecintaan dan kebanggaan yang mendalam terhadap tanah air seseorang. Berasal dari Malaysia, ia dikarang semasa tempoh kebangkitan dan perpaduan negara. Lagu ini berfungsi sebagai peringatan tentang kepentingan identiti nasional, perpaduan, dan patriotisme. Melalui lirik dan melodinya yang ringkas namun berkuasa, "Negara-Ku" terus memberi inspirasi kepada rakyat Malaysia untuk menghargai dan menjunjung nilai dan warisan negara mereka.
• akademik

  The Origin of the Malayan Metal Age

  In "The Origin of the Malayan Metal Age," Prince John Lowenstein, Ph.D., examines the delayed arrival of civilization in Malaya. While Europe and the ancient Near East advanced in metal use thousands of years earlier.
• Text

  The origins of Malay popular music

  " The story of Malay popular music begins in the early twentieth century with the emergence of bangsawan, the first indigenous urban commercial thetre in Malaya. Bangsawan originated as an adaptation of the Parsi theatre of India which toured Malaya (Edrus 1960, Camoens 1982). Its development corresponded with rapid changes which occured as a consequence of British intervention."
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  The origins of the concept "free and active" in indonesian foreign policy

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  The Overseas Chinese Anti-Wang Ching-Wei Movement (193&-1941)

  In recent years much light has been shed on the important role of the hua-ch igo (overseas Chinese) in the Nanyang (Southeast Asia) during the Sino-Japanese War...
• Text

  The pacific basin community concept

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  The pacific settlement of disputes in regional organisations : a comparative perspective of the OAS, OAU and ASEAN

• TextPak Pandirtales

  The Pak Pandir Cycle of Tales

  Pak Pandir is a literary adaption that first appeared in the Cherita Jenaka in 1908, produced by a Malay writer in the palace tradition. The story has been passed down through generations and became a folklore. There are various version of the story in text version, overshadowed the original version which is the oral version.
• TextPolitik Malaysia

  The passing of Datuk Fadzil Noor : a great Malaysian

  It is with much sorrow and regret that Aliran learns of the death of Dato' Fadzil Noor, president of Parti...
• Textperhambaanperubahan ekonomi...2 more

  The Passing of Slavery in East Pahang

  mengupas proses penghapusan sistem perhambaan di wilayah Timur Pahang.
• Text

  The patience of plants : A note on agency in Bali

• Textorang asliorang laut

  The people earn their common-noun...

  "The people earn their common-noun label "sea-gypsies" due to their way of life of living in wooden boats (the kabang) and temporary huts, and foraging for food. The fish they catch from the sea using nets are for their own consumption, and mostly for the purpose of bartering for other goods in the local markets. Hogan writing in 1972 gives an interesting account of the Moken and Moklen, as he does for the Urak Lawoi'."
• Textdevelopmenteconomy...1 more

  The people who have lost the most from development in Peninsular Malaysia, however, are...

  "The people who have lost the most from development in Peninsular Malaysia, however, are Orang Asli, the "original people" or "aborigines." Orang Asli have not only been left behing in the rising prosperity of the nation, their economic condition has deteriorated. They have been transformed from economically independent food and commodity producers to landless wards of the state, confined more and more to dusty regroupment villages where they eke out a living from casual wage-labor, rubber-tapping, and collecting rapidly dwindling supplies of forest produce for sale. This has happened despite the fact that a special government agency concerned with their welfare, the Department of Aboriginal Affairs (JHEOA), has existed since 1954."
• Text

  The Philippines :
  Homework for a new goverment

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  The Philippines and the formation of ASEAN

• The Phonology: Morphology of The Perak Dialect

  "Reduplication in PD can either be simple or complex."
• Textknowledge

  The phrase OMG was coined in 1917 in a letter to Winston Churchill

  One day, a retired British admiral of the Royal Navy got enthralled by reports of Britain's mobilizing forces. The admiral promptly typed a little abbreviation for “Oh My God” in his letter from him, excited to share this news with a college. He had no idea that he had just established one of today's most recognized acronyms.