Browse Items (122 total)

• TextbiographyMunshi Abdullah

  A Missionary Source for a Biography of Munshi Abdullah

  A special letter was written by a missionary who knew Munshi Abdullah personally. He quoted that Munshi Abdullah was a smart man who loved reading and writing. The letter helps us learn more about his life, thoughts, and how he worked with people like the missionaries. It gives us a closer look at who he really was.
• TextSir Hugh Clifford

  Sir Hugh Clifford's Early Career

• Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

  The introduction explains how the Tun Abdul Razak Memorial presents Tun Abu Razak Hussein as a model national leader to support nation-building. using Benedict Anderson's theory, the passage argues that museums are used by governments to shape national identity and promote state-approved values, especially to younger generations.
• Textbatu megalitiknegeri sembilan

  The Excavation of the Megalithic Alignment at Kampong Ipoh, Tampin, Negeri Sembilan: A Note

  The excavation at Kampong Ipoh in Negeri Sembilan uncovered a row of ancient megalithic stones, giving insight into prehistoric rituals and community life in the area. The findings help us understand the region’s early history and how people used these monuments.
• TextNAUBAT

  Notes on the Origin and Development of NAUBAT

• akademikkedah

  Recent Archaeological work in kedah

  The article by Alastair Lamb details his archaeological research and observations from multiple visits to Kedah in 1957 and 1958, highlighting the incomplete and inaccurate documentation of sites, and the need for more comprehensive and preserved records of the historical and architectural remains
• akademik

  A Visit to Siraf, an ancient port on the Persian Gulf

  The article by Alastair Lamb discusses the search for the ancient port town of Kalah, looking at two possible sites in Malaysia and Thailand, both of which have important artifacts that might show they were once major trading hubs.
• akademik

  Notes on Satingphra

  The article by Alastair Lamb details his exploratory visits to various archaeological sites in South Thailand since 1960, emphasizing the region's significance for understanding the early history of Malaya and the need for more comprehensive documentation and preservation of its antiquities.
• akademikkuala selinsing...1 more

  Miscellaneous archaeological discoveries

  The article by Alastair Lamb discusses the tradition of publishing brief preliminary reports on archaeological discoveries, focusing on the findings at the Kuala Selinsing site near Taiping, Perak, including a lost gold ring and surface collections of beads of stone and glass.
• akademikpoem...1 more

  Some Observations on the Malay Sha'ir

  The article by Amin Sweeney examines an old Malay sha'ir (poem) inscribed on a cannon, correcting previous transcription errors and discussing its structure and historical significance.
• TextPak Pandirtales

  The Pak Pandir Cycle of Tales

  Pak Pandir is a literary adaption that first appeared in the Cherita Jenaka in 1908, produced by a Malay writer in the palace tradition. The story has been passed down through generations and became a folklore. There are various version of the story in text version, overshadowed the original version which is the oral version.
• Text17th centuryAcheh...2 more

  Elephants and Water in the Feasting of Seventeenth Century Acheh

  Elephants and water played important symbolic and practical roles in seventeenth-century Acheh’s feasting ceremonies. Elephants were a sign of power and status, often featured in grand celebrations, while water rituals helped bless and purify events. Together, they showed the connection between nature, leadership, and community in Acehnese culture during that time.
• TextbruneiInscription...2 more

  The Interpretation of a Sanskrit Inscription in the ancient Brunei Script

  This study looks at a Sanskrit inscription written in ancient Brunei script, offering clues about early cultural and religious influences in the region. By decoding the text, the research shows connections between Brunei and wider Indian traditions, highlighting the area's role in regional trade and spiritual exchange.
  
• akademik

  The Boats of Local Origin Employed in the Malayan Fishing Industry

  In “The Boats of Local Origin employed in the Malayan Fishing Industry,” C. A. Gibson-Hill examines the traditional sailing boats used in Malaya’s fishing industry. Until recently, these boats relied on sails, oars, or paddles for propulsion. The study focuses on these traditional boats, which still dominate the industry.
• George Samuel Windsor Earl

  The article by C. A. Gibson-Hull provides a brief biography of George Samuel Windsor Earl, highlighting his early life, career as a sailor, interest in languages, and contributions to translations and publications, despite the lack of detailed information about his early years and family.
• akademik

  The Diary of Lt. W. G. A. Fielding

  The article by C. Skinner details the British-Indian invasion of Java in 1811, focusing on the experiences of Lt. W. G. A. Fielding, who documented the campaign in his diary, highlighting the significant figures involved and the expedition's notable aspects.
• TextChinesemalaya...3 more

  Sir Arthur Young and Political Control of the Chinese in Malaya and the Straits Settlements

  Sir Arthur Young played a key role in shaping policies toward the Chinese community in Malaya and the Straits Settlements during the early 20th century. He focused on maintaining order and controlling secret societies, often using strict surveillance and registration systems. His approach reflected colonial concerns over Chinese influence while also recognizing their importance in the economy.
• akademikpenang...1 more

  Some Old Penang Tombstones

  The article by Christopher and John Bastin documents the inscriptions from old tombstones in Penang's Protestant Cemetery and important tablets in St. George's Church, providing valuable biographical information about Penang's early governors, officials, and leading citizens.
• akademik

  A Review of Developments Prior to the Establishment of the Drainage and Irrigation Department
  

  The article by D.E. Short and James C. Jackson reviews the development of irrigation policies in Malaya before the establishment of the Drainage and Irrigation Department, highlighting the significant investments in irrigation projects and the shift from single-cropping to double-cropping in rice production.
• akademik

  An Essex Sailor

  The article by Dato Sir Roland Braddell recounts the life and maritime adventures of his maternal grandfather, John Roberts Kirby, through his autobiographical "Life's Log," highlighting his voyages, family history, and the historical context of his seafaring career.
• TextAnglokedah

  Anglo-Kedah Relations 1688-1765

  Anglo-Kedah relations between 1688 and 1765 were shaped by trade interests, diplomacy, and shifting regional power. The English East India Company sought access to Kedah’s resources and strategic ports, while Kedah’s rulers tried to balance foreign influence with local control. The relationship saw moments of cooperation and tension, reflecting the wider dynamics of colonial ambition and local sovereignty in the Malay world.
• TextBatakSumatera

  The Changing Pakpak Batak

  Pakpak Batak communities in North Sumatra have been navigating cultural shifts influenced by modernization, migration, and changing religious identities. While many still uphold traditional customs and social structures, younger generations are increasingly blending these with contemporary lifestyles. This balance between preserving heritage and adapting to new influences reflects the community's resilience and evolving identity.
• TextnoteRawa...1 more

  Rawa and Rinchi: a further Note

  Rawa and Rinchi are explored as distinct ethnic groups with unique cultural traits, languages, and histories. The note provides more details about their origins, migration patterns, and traditional customs, showing how they have maintained their identity while interacting with neighboring communities. It also highlights their place within the wider ethnic and social landscape of the region.
  
• TextkedahNora Chatri...1 more

  Nora Chatri in Kedah, a Preliminary Report

  Nora Chatri in Kedah is explored as a traditional dance-drama with deep roots in local culture and ritual. The report gives an early look at its performance style, stories, and social role, showing how it remains an important part of Kedah’s cultural heritage.
  
• TextIndonesiapenang...2 more

  Sir Stamford Raffles and the Study of Natural History in Penang, Singapore and Indonesia

  Sir Stamford Raffles had a deep interest in natural history and played a key role in promoting its study across Penang, Singapore, and Indonesia. He supported the collection and documentation of local plants, animals, and geological features, often working with scientists and local experts. His efforts helped lay the groundwork for future research and showed how colonial exploration was closely tied to scientific curiosity and the desire to understand the natural world.
• TextEuropeantrade...1 more

  Trade and Statecraft in the Western Archipelago at the Dawn of the European Age

  Trade and politics in the western part of the Malay Archipelago are explored during the early European arrival. The article shows how local rulers managed commerce, alliances, and rivalries, balancing traditional practices with new pressures from European powers seeking control over the spice trade.
  
• TextGolden SwordPalembang...1 more

  Raffles and the Order of the Golden Sword

  Raffles was awarded the Order of the Golden Sword by the Sultan of Palembang as a gesture of honor and diplomacy. The award symbolized mutual respect and recognition between Raffles and local rulers during his efforts to expand British influence in the region. It also reflected how colonial officials used local titles and honors to build alliances and legitimize their presence.
• TextDipanagaraRaden Saleh

  Raden Saleh, Dipanagara and the painting of the capture of Dipanagara at Magelang

  This article explores the famous painting of Prince Dipanagara’s capture by Raden Saleh, showing how the artwork reflects both resistance to colonial rule and the artist’s personal perspective. It contrasts with Dutch versions of the event, offering a more emotional and nationalistic view of Indonesian history.
  
• TextCina PeranakanNortheast Kelantan

  Peranakan Chinese in Northeast Kelantan

  This article looks at the Peranakan Chinese community in Northeast Kelantan, showing how they blended Chinese and Malay traditions in daily life. It highlights their unique culture, language, and social roles, as well as how they maintained their identity while adapting to local customs.
  
• Textbruneienglish-language...2 more

  English-Language Fiction relating to Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei: A Check List

  A checklist of English-language fiction linked to Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei is presented, covering works by both local and foreign writers. It serves as a useful guide for those interested in how these countries have been portrayed through novels and short stories over time.
  
• akademikSarawak

  The Natives of Sarawak

  The article by E. Banks discusses the diverse origins, cultural practices, and social integration of various indigenous groups in Sarawak, focusing on their unique customs, languages, and traditional livelihoods.
• akademikbaram...2 more

  Rice planting Customs in the Baram District, Sarawak

  The article by E. Banks details the traditional rice planting customs, including retreat periods and various rituals, among the people of the Baram District in Sarawak, and highlights the cultural significance and practices associated with these customs
• akademikkeris...1 more

  The Keris Sulok or Sundang

  The article by E. Banks describes the historical and cultural significance of the Keris Sulok, or Sundang, a traditional Bornean weapon, and its decline in use and knowledge in favor of more practical tools.
• Text17th century18th century...2 more

  The Journey to the East 17th and 18th century German travel books as sources of study

  German travel books from the 17th and 18th centuries offer valuable insights into how Europeans viewed the East, including Southeast Asia. These writings reflect curiosity, misunderstandings, and sometimes admiration for local cultures, while also revealing the mindset of early European travelers. As historical sources, they help trace changing ideas and impressions shaped by trade, religion, and exploration.
  
• akademik

  The Iron Age Collections of Malaya

  In "The Iron Age Collections of Malaya," G. de G. Sieveking provides an overview of Iron Age artifacts displayed in museums in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Taiping. The paper identifies four types of primitive pottery and a single homogenous iron industry, discussing their distribution, associations, and probable origins.
• akademikGrave...1 more

  A Pre-Islamic Element in the Malay Grave

  The article by G. G. Hough explores the non-Islamic features of Malay graves, suggesting possible connections between the burial practices of the Jakun and certain Malay graves, despite the religious rites being predominantly Islamic.
• akademik

  A Sketch of the History of Brunei

  The article provides an overview of Brunei's history, highlighting the neglect in scholarly attention towards its historical records, languages, and ancient tombs, and the need for further research and preservation of its cultural heritage.
• Textbotanical researchMurray Ross Henderson

  Murray Ross Henderson, and some Notes on the Administration of Botanical Research in Malaysia

  Murray Ross Henderson played a key role in shaping botanical research in Malaya during the early to mid-20th century. Starting as a botanist at the Singapore Botanic Gardens in 1921, he became curator in 1924 and later served as Director from 1949 to 1954. His work emphasized the importance of systematic plant identification and documentation, contributing significantly to the understanding of Malayan flora. Henderson also focused on enhancing the herbarium collections and promoted collaboration with international botanical institutions. His leadership helped establish a strong foundation for botanical studies in the region, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community.
• TextChinese drawingsmaritim voyage...1 more

  Notes Relating to Admiral Cheng Ho's Expeditions

• TextDutchIndia...1 more

  Dutch Records from Malacca in the India Office Records

  Dutch records from Malacca, dating from 1685 to 1835, are preserved in the India Office Records at the British Library in London. These documents, transferred from Malacca in 1927, include materials from the Orphan Chamber and the Council of Justice, offering insights into the Dutch colonial administration in the region. Originally thought lost, the collection was reorganized in 1981 and now comprises approximately 900 volumes, cataloged under reference R/9. These records are valuable for understanding the legal and social history of Malacca during Dutch rule.
• akademikjava...3 more

  Srivijaya, Yava and Kataha

  The article by Ir. J. L. Moens looks at old historical and geographical records to identify early sea powers in the indian Archipelago, focusing on Srivijaya, Java, and Kataha, using Chinese and Arabian Sources.
• akademikkedah

  A Kedah Harvesting Knife

  The article details the characteristics, historical usage, and regional significance of the Kedah harvesting knife, also known as pisau penggiau, particularly its unique design and the dwindling traditional practice associated with it.
• akademik

  Two Imperialists : A Study of Sir Frank Swettenham and Sir Hugh Clifford

  The article by J. de V. Allen explores the roles of Sir Frank Swettenham and Sir Hugh Clifford in the Malay States, highlighting their unique positions as early British Residents who blended older forms of imperial rule with emerging colonial administration, and their complex relationships with the local populations.
• akademiknegeri sembilan...1 more

  Sungei Ujong

  The article by J. M. Gullick looks into the origins and historical meaning of the name "Sungei Ujong." It discusses how the name might have changed over time and its connections to places like Seremban and Cape Rachado. The article also mentions a local legend about the name's origin.
• TextAhmat MajanuInscription...2 more

  Ahmat Majanu's Tombstone at Pengkalan Kempas and its Kawi Inscription

  Ahmat Majanu’s tombstone at Pengkalan Kempas is very old and special. It has writing in two scripts which is Jawi and Kawi which shows a mix of Islamic and older local cultures. The tomb belongs to a man named Sheikh Ahmad Majnun, and the writing tells stories about his life and death. It helps us learn about Malaysia’s past and different traditions.
• TextAdat PerpatehJelebu...1 more

  Law and the Adat Perpateh: a problem from Jelebu

  The article looks at a legal issue in Jelebu involving Adat Perpateh, a matrilineal custom practiced by the Minangkabau. It highlights the tension between traditional adat laws and modern legal systems, showing how local customs still play a strong role in community life and conflict resolution.
  
• Textkedah

  Kedah 1821-1885 Years of Exile and Return

  Between 1821 and 1885, Kedah faced a period of turmoil marked by Siamese invasion, the Sultan’s exile, and efforts to regain the throne. The struggle involved political negotiations, shifting alliances, and local resistance. Despite setbacks, the royal family eventually returned, highlighting the resilience of Kedah’s rulers and their determination to restore sovereignty and cultural identity.
• TextethnographyMalayan

  W. W. Skeat and Malayan Ethnography. An Appreciation

  W. W. Skeat is remembered for his major contributions to the study of Malayan ethnography, particularly through his detailed observations of local customs, beliefs, and social structures. His work combined careful field research with a deep respect for Malay culture, helping to document traditions that were often overlooked by colonial authorities. Skeat’s legacy lies in how he shaped early understandings of Malayan society through a scholarly yet appreciative lens.
• TextSingapore

  Karayuki-San of Singapore 1877-1941

  Karayuki-san were Japanese women who came to Singapore between 1877 and 1941, often working as migrant workers or in the sex trade. Their stories reveal the hardships they faced, as well as how they adapted to life far from home. Their presence highlights the complex social and economic ties between Japan and Southeast Asia during this period.
• Text18th century19th century...2 more

  Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Chinese Accounts of the Malay Peninsula

  Chinese writings from the 18th and 19th centuries describe the Malay Peninsula as a place full of trade, different cultures, and natural resources. These accounts show how Chinese travelers and officials viewed the region, focusing on its people, goods, and importance for sea routes. They help us see how China understood and connected with Southeast Asia during that time.