Browse Items · Rimbunan: Pangkalan Data Pengajian Melayu

The people who have lost the most from development in Peninsular Malaysia, however, are...

"The people who have lost the most from development in Peninsular Malaysia, however, are Orang Asli, the "original people" or "aborigines." Orang Asli have not only been left behing in the rising prosperity of the nation, their economic condition has deteriorated. They have been transformed from economically independent food and commodity producers to landless wards of the state, confined more and more to dusty regroupment villages where they eke out a living from casual wage-labor, rubber-tapping, and collecting rapidly dwindling supplies of forest produce for sale. This has happened despite the fact that a special government agency concerned with their welfare, the Department of Aboriginal Affairs (JHEOA), has existed since 1954."

Text cina economy ...1 more

Orang Asli contact with Chinese is largely...

"Orang Asli contact with Chinese is largely economic. They sometimes sell products to Chinese middlemen, work in Chinese enterprises like tea estates, and buy things from Chinese shops. The only credit available to most Orang Asli is that which Chinese extend to people who work for or trade with them. Despite some exploitation, there is enough mutual benefit that business relationships between Chinese and Orang Asli are common throughout the Peninsula."

Text kepercayaan orang asli

To maintain good relations with the superhumans, Batek...

"To maintain good relations with the superhumans, Batek communicated with them regularly through singing sessions in which shamans might go into trance and send their shadow-souls to visit the superhumans. At the beginning and end of fruit seasons, people built low platforms of tree bark on logs, covered by a huge lean-to-roof of thatch. There they sang to the superhumans, first, to ask for abundant fruit and, later, to thank them for sending it."

Text development orang asli

About 40 percent of Orang Asli today are rural peasants, not...

"About 40 percent of Orang Asli today are rural peasants, not deep forest dwellers. That percentage will increase as logging, "development," and forced "regroupment" advance into the interior. These people have economies partially devoted to subsistence and partially to supplying commodities and labor to the market economy."

Text kepimpinan orang asli ...1 more

Like other southern Orang Asli, Temuan have an ellaborate village political hierarchy, with seven...

"Like other southern Orang Asli, Temuan have an ellaborate village political hierarchy, with seven ranked leadership positions: batin, pemangku, jekara, jenang, penghulu balai, menteri, and panglima. The batin ("headman"), a male elder, has the most authority and prestige."

Text cina history ...3 more

In December 1941 the Japanese invaded the Peninsula and occupied it until 1945. During that period most Orang Asli...

"In December 1941 the Japanese invaded the Peninsula and occupied it until 1945. During that period most Orang Asli retreated into the forest and avoided contact with the outside world. They shared the forest with the Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA), a Communist-dominated guerrilla force that formed the only effective resistance to the Japanese occupiers. The MPAJA, mostly Chinese, received support from Chinese squatters and villagers, who the Japanese treated cruelly."

Text orang asli perlembagaan negara

The Federal Constitution (Malaysian Government 1982) recognizes Orang Asli as...

"The Federal Constitution (Malaysian Government 1982) recognizes Orang Asli as citizens, who, in theory, are guaranteed the same rights as all other citizens. These rights include equal treatment before the law, equal access to public education, equal right to own property, freedom of speech and peaceful assembly, and freedom to form associations."

Text asimilasi Melayu ...1 more

In the late 1970s, however, the government began a program for converting all Orang Asli to...

"In the late 1970s, however, the government began a program for converting all Orang Asli to Islam (JHEOA 1983; Mohd Tap 1990:228; see Chapter 5). This reflected a shift in the government's goal from integration to asimilation, which would result in Orang Asli being absorbed into the Malay Population."

Text eksport orang asli

The harshest activity with the harshest impact on Orang Asli is...

"The harshest activity with the harshest impact on Orang Asli is logging, a prerequisite to most development projects. Although Malaysia is well known for its export of manufactures, palm oil, rubber, and tin, the two exports which made in the most money in the 1980s were oil and timber. Malaysia's reputation for reckless destruction of rainforest stems largely from its activities in Sabah and Sarawak, which are beyond the scope of this report."

Media kesusasteraan ialah kata-kata.

Text development economy ...1 more

For Orang Asli, the benefits of developing golf courses and resorts are...

"For Orang Asli, the benefits of developing golf courses and resorts are indirect at best. It takes two or three hundred workers to build a golf course. but only about forty to run it, fewer if it is mechanized. A few Semai with the equivalent of a high school diploma have jobs at resorts in the Cameron Highlands. In general, however, these jobs are no better than the ones they replace: occasional labor as rural proletarians collecting forest products or working in the fields."

Bahasa Inggeris sangat kaya.

Kalaupun seseorang pengarang terlibat.

Menentukan teks yang asli.

Tugas editor tidak habis.

Text Ekonomi orang asli ...1 more

Contrary to the claims of some government officials, Orang Asli are not against...

"Contrary to the claims of some government officials, Orang Asli are not against development. The Semai who held logs hostage in Pahang wanted development (a road, piped water, electricity), not money. The Temuan in Negeri Sembilan who applied for a license to log their reserve wanted to use the profits to invest in rubber and durian orchards. Left to their own devices, Orang Asli welcome development, provided that it is on their terms and meets at least some of their needs."

Kesusasteraan sebagai satu seni.

Text economy orang asli ...1 more

The JHEOA goal in regroupment schemes is to...

"The JHEOA goal in regroupment schemes is to foster cash-crop arboriculture. The favored crop is rubber, though the price of rubber is generally low and subject to wild variations depending on world market demand. probably the Department continues to favor rubber because it requires little skill to grow and process, needs minimal equipment, and fits Departmental expertise."

Dari segi sejarah konsep.

Plato mengemukakan konsep ini.

Text kemiskinan orang asli

On the whole the government's economic programs both...

"On the whole the government's economic programs both inside and outside of regroupment schemes have failed to benefit Orang Asli. Most Orang Asli are actually worse off now than they were before the government began its efforts to "develop" their economies. JHEOA Director-General Hassan Ishak concedes that Orang Asli are the poorest Malaysians, making about M$2100 (US$830) annually by government estimates (as opposed to the average income of M$7600)."

Perkara yang kedua pentingnya.

Text Islam kristian ...1 more

The Department's goal of converting Orang Asli to Islam also requires...

"The Department's goal of converting Orang Asli to Islam also requires keeping them from adopting other religions. The JHEOA skirts the Constitutional guarantee of religious freedom by using powers set out in the Aboriginal Peoples Act to exclude Christian missionaries from Orang Asli communities."

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