Browse Items (19606 total)

• TextBermaaf-maafanKanti Gandano...1 more

  Kanti Gandano dan halal bihalal

  merupakan satu tradisi setelah berpuasa selama satu bulan
• Text

  Jabatan Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur : Kajian ke atas peranannya dalam pembangunan seni teater moden di Kuala Lumpur

  Abstrak
  Kajian yang dilakukan ini adalah berkenaan dengan pengurusan seni dan budaya khususnya dalam bidang seni teater. Kajian ini cuba melihat bagaimana sebuah organisasi kerajaan di bawah Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan Malaysia iaitu Jabatan Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan melakukan pengurusan dan secara tidak langsung membangunkan bidang seni teater moden khususnya di Kuala Lumpur.
  Seni teater yang pada mulanya menjadi suatu elemen bagi pemupukan perpaduan kaum lantaran peristiwa 13 Mei 1969, kini umpama seperti melukut ditepi gantang. Walaupun akhir-akhir ini telah wujud seakan gelombang kesedaran namun seni teater masih ‘miskin’ khalayak, penghayat dan penggiatnya. Sikap apresiasi dan pemahaman rakyat Malaysia masih terlalu rendah berbanding dengan seni filem umpamanya. Sedangkan dari sudut fizikaliti kedua-duanya hampir sahaja sama. Malah seni teater lebih mencabar kerana sifatnya yang terbuka, iaitu secara langsung dan kadangkala spontan.
  Kuala Lumpur yang merupakan ibu kota Malaysia cuba dijadikan pemangkin kepada sebuah Bandar Budaya, yang mana segala naskhah dan aktiviti-aktiviti yang berkaitan dengan teater dapat dibawa serta dipentaskan di Kuala Lumpur dan dalam masa yang sama ia dijadikan lambang Pusat Kegiatan Budaya yang merangkumi semua seni terutamanya bidang seni teater. Oleh itu, pengkaji cuba mengupas aspek penglibatan organisasi kajian dalam bidang seni teater.
  Malah melalui kajian ini juga, pengkaji dapat melihat sejauh mana keberkesanan peranan dan penglibatan jabatan dalam mengurus dan membangunkan seni teater khususnya di Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur.
  Melalui kajian ini juga dapat diperhatikan sumbangan organisasi kajian kepada para aktiviti dan penggiat seni teater tanahair dalam memartabatkan seni pementasan teater ke satu wadah yang dapat dihayati oleh segenap lapisan masyarakat. Apatah lagi, para penggiat seni teater ini banyak sumbangan terhadap pembangunan nilai kerohanian serta keintelektualan minda masyarakat.
• TextReport

  Laporan latihan amali: Jabatan Penyiaran Malaysia, Radio Televisyen Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan
  

  Laporan Latihan Amali (JEEA 3370), Jabatan Kesusasteraan Melayu, Akademi Pengajian Melayu, UM, 2006
  
• TextCanangKOTO GADANG...2 more

  Canang=kritik?

  Merupakan pendapat berkenaan canang
• TextCanangKloboutisme

  Gema muda kg: omong besar

  Berkenaan kloboutism atau cakap besar
• Textkerajaanmedia sosial...2 more

  'Bincang isu politik hanya di luar waktu kerja menteri'

• TextDSAIKementerian Kewangan...2 more

  'Diberi mandat memimpin ketika hutang RM1 trilion'

• TextPolitikTun Mahathir

  Tun Mahathir beri Anwar 7 hari tarik balik kenyataan

• TextGeoekonomi

  Program BA100 mampu turun harga barang.

  Koperasi yang mempunyai seramai 6.1 juta ahli setakat 30 jun 2018, dapat memainkan peranan penting untuk membantu kerajaan menangani kos sara hidup melalui program pembangunan pemborongan, peruncitan dan pertanian.
• TextGeoekonomi

  Pertanian moden tanaman kontan tingkat pendapatan.

  Kerajaan mengenal pasti beberapa langkah untuk menangani kemiskinan pesawah yang selama ini bergantung kepada pemberian subsidi , kata Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.
• TextKanti GandangKotogadang

  Sekilas tentang Kanti Gandang

  Kanti Gadang merupakan kumpulan orang muda yang aktif yang capek kaki ringan tangan
• AIpembangunan...1 more

  Perkasa pembangunan bakat era AI, EV Malaysia

  Malaysia sedang mempersiapkan tenaga kerjanya untuk menghadapi ekonomi yang dibentuk oleh kecerdasan buatan dan elektrifikasi.
• Text

  Strategi orang Dayak dalam mempertahankan hak Ulayat tradisionalnya: Kajian Kasus Desa Sape dan Tunggul Boyok, Sanggau, Kalimatan Barat

  Abstrak
  
  Peneltian ini menjelaskan : (|) bentuk-bentuk hak ulavat alas tanah dan hutan tradie Orang Davak di krdua desa tersebut. (2) dampak masuknya sistem ekonomi baru terho tradisiona terhadap Sistem hak ulaval lanah dan hutan tradisional Orang Dayak. dan (3) strateg1 Orang Davak mempertahankai sistem hak ulayat tanah dan hutan trad1sionalnya. Untuk menjelaskan d. menjanab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut. maka peneliuan ini menganmbil studi kasus na. komunitas Davak di Desa Sape. Kecamatan Jangkang, dan komunitas Davak di Dex Tunggul Bovok. Kecamatan Bonti. Keduanya secara administratif termasuk dalam wilah Kabupaten Sangglu, Propinsi Kalimantan Bara!. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kontekstual. dengar liga jenis leknik pengumpulan data, yakni review dokumen, pengamatan lapangan (observIsi) dan wawancara. Masing-masing pendekatan ini memberi kontribusi salng melengkapi. karena ilu sering digunakan secara bersamaan dalam suatu penelitian kualtar guna memperoleh data yang lengkap dan valid. Teknik pendekatan ini menangkap titl pandang masvarakat dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mempelajari perilaku aktual dalam hubungan dengan masalah teoritis vang lebih umum (Pelto dan Pelto. 1984: 63 ). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk hak ulayat tanah dan hutan Iradisional Orang Dayak di kedua desa lokasi penelitian ini adalah berupa lahan pekarangan. ladang, tanah bekas ladang (bawas), kebun karet, pohon ketapang (manggris), tengkawang. lanah kuburan, semak belukar, hutan (rimba/rimbo), wilayah untuk berburu dan meramu. dan kawasan untuk mencari atau menangkap ikan. Masuknva sistem ekonomi baru telah menyebabkan pengembangan pada bentuk hak ulayat baru seperti: sawah tadah hujan alau yang mereka sebut Loba/lompa/sawa/padong/lobak), HTI-Akasia, dan kebun sawit. Strategi untuk mempertahankan hak ulayat pada tanah dan hutan tradisionalnya akibat masuknva sistem ekonomi baru, Orang Dayak di kedua desa lokasi penelitian ini mengoperasikan aturan-aturan lokalnya, baik yang berlaku sejak nenek moyang maupun vang telah mengalami perubahan atau penyesuaian sebagai implikasi masuknya sistem ekoãomi baru tersebut. Dalam operasionalisasi aturan-aturan lokal tersebut, seringkali mengalami benturan dengan aluran-aturan hukum negara dan atau aturan baru sebagai dampak masuknya sistem ekoncmi baru. Oleh sebab itu mereka seringkali menggunakan strategi konflik, dengan rekonsiliasi konflik tetap mengacu pada aturan-aturan lokal tradisionalnya. Konflik dan rekonsiliasi konllik sebagai Suatu strategi bagi mereka adalah bukan merupakan hal baru, tetapi sudah merupakan budaya mereka yang lahir dari kebiasaan "mengayau'". Walaupun kebiasaan engayau" tersebut pada awalnya (sebelum tahun 1894) bertujuan untuk kegiatan upacara adat, namun dalan perjalanannya tujuannya telah diperluas yang salah satunva adalah perebutan vilayah (J.U. Lontaan dalanm Patebang, 1998:11-14).
• Textmisterisains

  Ecorce spesimen anatomi seni tanpa kulit

• Textmisterisains

  Tasik Lonar daripada hentaman meteor

• Text

  Pembunuhan-pembunuhan kejam atas tokoh-tokoh politik dunia/ Ishak Mashohor

• Text

  Kebangkitan Gerakan Islam di Tanah Melayu Tahun 1925-1957

  Alam Melayu melalui proses perkembangan terhadap pegangan keagamaan, fahaman dan kepercayaan. Proses ini mematangkan pemikiran orang Melayu...
• TextKemerdekaan Tanah Melayu

  Malaysia 1945-2000

  Buku Malaysia 1945–2000 oleh Ishak Saat merupakan kajian menyeluruh tentang peralihan
  negara daripada era penjajahan ke zaman moden. Ia menyajikan naratif informatif tentang
  perjuangan kemerdekaan, cabaran perubahan sosial, tokoh utama, serta transformasi
  ekonomi dan politik negara hingga penghujung abad ke-20.
• Text

  Sitc / mpsi dan maahad ii Ihya Assyarif dalam era perjuangan kemerdekaan

  SITC dan lI Ihya AsSyarif dalam era perjuangan kemerdekaan di Tanah Melayu merupakan dua buah institusi pendidikan yang berperanan penting dalam era perjuangan kemerdekaan dí Tanah Melayu...
• Text

  Sifat dan tingkah laku kepimpinan dalam hikayat melayu klasik : adakah dongeng atau realiti?

  Adakah orang melayu mempunyai falsafah sendiri tentang kepimpinan organisasi? Persoalan ini timbul kerana terdapat banyak unsur-unsur kepimpinan terkandung dalam hikayat-hikayat Melayu klasik...
• TextSosio budaya Melayu

  Kitab Melayu jawi: Analisis metodologi karya tasawuf hidayah al-salikin oleh Sheikh 'Abd al-Samad al-Falimbani

  Kajian mengenai latar belakang penerbitan karya, kandungannya, rujukan utama karya dan pendekatan yang diterapkan oleh pengarang dalam menganalisis kandungannya.
• 
  Still ImageMelayu dan politik

  Tiga sebab ratusan ribu turun

  Content
  Tiga sebab ratusan ribu turun
• Text

  Technology and development

• Textorang aslisocial behavior

  Age is obviously an important factor in regulating the social behaviour of the Kensiu, and this is reflected in their terminology. For example...

  "Age is obviously an important factor in regulating the social behaviour of the Kensiu, and this is reflected in their terminology. For example, in ego's own generation, the terminological distinction between siblings, and also cousins, is based upon age rather than sex. Ego is expected to behave in a fairly respectful way towards his siblings, and also cousins; they are to a large extent to his informal leaders and teachers as far as behavior is concerned"
• Texteconomyorang asli...1 more

  There is great deal of variation in the way of life of the Proto-Malays. Some of them, living in the remote areas of the jungle in...

  "There is great deal of variation in the way of life of the Proto-Malays. Some of them, living in the remote areas of the jungle in Pahang, lead a semi-nomadic existence, and these people are much poorer and more backward than a majority of the Senoi. Other groups lead a completely settled existence, and their way of life is very similar to that of the Malay villagers."
• Textgaya hiduporang asli...1 more

  If local groups must be both mobile and small, then it is essential that...

  "If local groups must be both mobile and small, then it is essential that the social organization of the tribe as a whole must be as simple as possible, and this in fact has been the situation with the Negritos. The dual needs of maintaining a small number and mobility dictate a simple organization without an elaborate system of leadership, but with a high degree of social equality."
• Textmedical treatmentorang asli

  In particular, medical services and other forms of help provided by the government during the last fifteen years or so have affected them...

  "In particular, medical services and other forms of help provided by the government during the last fifteen years or so have affected them to a much lesser degree than is the case among other groups of Orang Asli. Therefore , it seems reasonable to assume, although detailed statistics are not available, that the decline in the rate of infant mortality has been much lower among the Negritos than it has been among the Senoi or the Proto-Malays."
• Textbudayagaya hidup...2 more

  Their feelings of loyalty and sense of 'belonging' are attached firstly to...

  "Their feelings of loyalty and sense of 'belonging' are attached firstly to a particular small group or band, made up entirely of their own kinsmen. Secondly, they think of themselves as belonging to a particular tribe, having its own language, or at any rate its own dialect; and only thirdly, do they think of themselves as belonging to a somewhat vague and not very clearly concept-ualized ethnic group, that of the Negritos."
• Textorang aslipopulation

  The first Malayan census of population which treated the Orang Asli as a special category was carried out in...

  "The first Malayan census of population which treated the Orang Asli as a special category was carried out in 1911, and their number was estimated to be about 30000. Considering that it was the first attempt made to count the number of Orang Asli, especially in view of the fact that so little was known about their locations at that time, this figure was a very reasonable estimate."
• Textorang aslisistem pemerintahan...1 more

  In one or two cases, groups of Negritos have settled down more or...

  "In one or two cases, groups of Negritos have settled down more or less permanently, and this has resulted in the rise of a village leader, called the 'penghulu' or 'headman'. A village of this kind is essentially the territorial equivalent of a horde; that is the village consists of two or more related bands, under an elected leader."
• Textmarriageorang asli...1 more

  Among all of the Negrito tribes, marriage is an informal arrangement and it is not marked by...

  "Among all of the Negrito tribes, marriage is an informal arrangement and it is not marked by any special ceremony. This of course does not mean that there is complete sexual freedom or that there is an absence of social regulations as regards marriage. From another point of view, marriage, as an institution, is regarded as of the highest importance."
• TexteconomyEkonomi...1 more

  The economic activities of the Negrito population are basically simple and even primitive when judged by...

  "The economic activities of the Negrito population are basically simple and even primitive when judged by modern standards, or when compared with those of the other Orang Asli tribes, such as the Temiar. But we should not allow any misapprehensions or misconceptions to arise at this point."
• Textgaya hiduphygiene...1 more

  Lifetime habits are difficult to change, and therefore the lack of...

  "Lifetime habits are difficult to change, and therefore the lack of hygiene and the general neglect of the more permanent dwelling houses become a serious problem. The standard of personal hygiene is quite high; everyone has a bath at least once a day."
• Texteconomygaya hidup...2 more

  Other items which are almost universally accepted are salt, matches and...

  "Other items which are almost universally accepted are salt, matches and inexpensive lighters, knives bought from the stores, and imported tobacco and cigarettes. All these articles are readily available in village shops which are located in areas adjacent to the jungle. With the exception of these articles the Negritos, especially those in the more remote jungle, are still very largely self-sufficient and almost completely independent in their lack of reliance upon the outside world."
• TextMelayumobility...2 more

  They should certainly not be regarded as various stages of an evolutionary system. For example...

  "They should certainly not be regarded as various stages of an evolutionary system. For example, a certain band may have long-standing ties with a Malay villager whom they trust and to whom, year after year, they return for seasonal work. When this particular employer dies, his successor may not be as congenial or as experienced in dealing with the Negritos as his predecessor."
• Textdietfood...3 more

  By the end of the day, when the last meal has been cooked and eaten, the group is...

  "By the end of the day, when the last meal has been cooked and eaten, the group is happy enough, and there is gossip to exchange and games to play. But the diet is inadequate from a nutritional point of view, since it is lacking in protein. Moreover, the gathering of wild tubers and vegetables by the women becomes progressively more and more difficult; they have to go further and further into the jungle to obtain a sufficient amount of food."
• Textblowpipeorang asli...3 more

  According to the custom of the Negritos, the preparation of the poison...

  "According to the custom of the Negritos, the preparation of the poison which will be used in the blowpipe, for example, is a task that is always left to the older and more experienced men. The younger members do not participate in it. But nowadays, many of the Negritos do not make their own blowpipes, for they are bought instead of the Temiar, and so the preparation of the poison has become rather less important."
• Texteconomymoney...1 more

  The great popularity of such goods, and the resulting demand for cash, has gradually shifted the focus from communal to...

  "The great popularity of such goods, and the resulting demand for cash, has gradually shifted the focus from communal to individual ownership. But this movement is still in its very infancy, since opportunities to earn money are very limited. Cash is therefore an additional but not an essential item."
• Textagamakepercayaan...2 more

  One of the main difficulties is that the Negritos, being a preliterate people, do not possess any written sacred scripts...

  "One of the main difficulties is that the Negritos, being a preliterate people, do not possess any written sacred scripts or documents, as it is that informants are likely to give different answers to one's questions, thus creating an impression of a lack of conformity, and even of confusion. Similarly, the various tribes and even the different nomadic bands at times, will have different interpretations of what is accepted as dogma. But this impression of a lack of conformity and confusion must not be exaggerated for after all, even the followers of the world's great religions, especially the laymen, will by no means be able to provide identical accounts of what they believe in."
• Textkepercayaanorang asli...1 more

  But it should be stressed that Karei, although generally feared, is not...

  "But it should be stressed that Karei, although generally feared, is not regarded as an inherently malevolent king of being. If men behave themselves and conform to the acceptable mode of conduct, then Karei will not send evil of any kind to earth. It is only when tribal taboos have been broken that Karei will impose the necessary punishment, thus defending the righteousness of the accepted social order."
• Textkepercayaanorang asli...2 more

  To appease the deity, an old man or an old woman will cut the skin...

  "To appease the deity, an old man or an old woman will cut the skin near to the shin bone, and collect the blood into a bamboo container. This blood is then mixed with water and a part of it is thrown into the air as a sacrifice to Karei, who lives in the sky. The remainder is poured onto the ground as an act of appeal for intercession by Yak Manoi, who dwells within the earth. This ceremony is accompanied by appropriate cries and prayers which explain the significance of the sacrifice."
• Textkepercayaankepimpinan...2 more

  We have already referred to the respectful and influential position that a halak...

  "We have already referred to the respectful and influential position that a halak enjoys in Negrito society. This respect extends beyond the grave, for a halak's funeral is different from that given to an ordinary man. A halak is not buried in the usual way. Instead, his corpse is eihter placed in the branches of a tall tree, or else it is buried in a sitting position, with the head exposed for the latter must never be covered with earth. A halak does not depart immediately into the next world but becomes a tiger instead."
• Textkepercayaanorang asli...2 more

  The emotional atmosphere during the seance is...

  "The emotional atmosphere during the seance is ambiguous. At times the crowd is silent, and the women in particular show their awe and even fear, especially when the tiger's roar is heard. A few minutes later, the mood may change. The halak-and it must be remembered that he is now a chinoi-jokes with the crowd, and will even ask for a cigarette. In truth, the panok ceremony is partly a religious occasion and partly a public spectacle, or even a form of entertainment. The mood of the crowd changes with the nature of the questions asked."
• Textkematiankepercayaan...1 more

  The central theme is that every human being has at least two souls: one is his life-spirit which gives him breath and...

  "The central theme is that every human being has at least two souls: one is his life-spirit which gives him breath and keeps him alive and the other is his dream soul. When he is alive, a man's dream soul will leave his body at night; and it is the wanderings and adventures of the dream soul which are pictured in a man's dreams. After death, the life-spirit or the life-soul must perish; but the dream soul survives and after some days, when the funeral ceremonies have been concluded, it sets out on its journey to the next world."
• Textmedical treatmentorang asli...1 more

  Other significant social changes consist...

  "Other significant social changes consist of the total substitution of bows and arrows by the blowpipe, and finally, we must also mention the almost universal awareness, by nearly all of the groups, of the desirability of modern medical treatment. Most Negritos were extremely reluctant to seek a physician's advice up to about fifteen years ago, let alone be admitted into a hospital, but today very few signs of his reluctance still remain."
• Textorang asliPendidikan...1 more

  In some areas, the Negritos have given the explanation...

  "In some areas, the Negritos have given the explanation that their children have been discriminated against at school, both by the non-aborigine pupils as well as by those of other Orang Asli tribes. But a more fundamental reason for this indifference to education is undoubtedly the nomadic way of life which not anly prevents regular attendance at school, but also makes the skills and values acquired in these schools irrelevant to the main business of the tribe-to survive without cultivation, and without reliance upon outside help."
• Textkepimpinanleader...1 more

  The headman at Kampong Lalang...

  "The headman at Kampong Lalang has similar functions to that of a traditional Negrito leader; but he also acts as the representative of the villagers in their dealings with government officials. Today, this is in fact one of his most important functions."
• TextHalakkepercayaan...2 more

  The shaman has varied and important...

  "The shaman has varied and important functions, and he occupies a significant place in the religion of the Negritos. We must examine the functions of the halak in more detail in order to understand this clearly. Schebesta begins by saying that his preliminary investigation has shown that the halak is partly a medicine man or a healer, and partly a priest (1957:120). But more detailed research convinced him later on that the halak is primarily a shaman, a man who is able to fall into a trance (1957:154)."
• Textorang asliSenoi

  The term 'Senoi' is of comparatively...

  "The term 'Senoi' is of comparatively recent origin, and in the past the word 'Sakai' was normally used for the tribes with whom we are concerned here. The word 'Sakai', however, is most unsatisfactory, first because it was at times used to describe Orang Asli as a whole and at others to refer only to the Senoi; and second because the word has undesirable connotations, as it means dependants or slaves."
• Textgaya hiduporang asli...1 more

  The Temiar and the Semai...

  "The Temiar and the Semai are largely jungle dwellers, and a majority of them live in the hilly country. Moreover, in a large number of cases, their social organization is based upon the longhouse. Then there is an other group of tribes, the Jah Hut, the Che Wong and the Semok Beri, who live in individual family houses, and whose social organization approximates to that some of the Proto-Malay tribes, although it is much simpler."