Browse Items (19246 total)

• Textpenghuluperak...1 more

  Penghulus in Perak and Selangor: Rationalisation and decline of A Traditional Malay Office

  Penghulus in Perak and Selangor once held important roles as local leaders, responsible for maintaining order, settling disputes, and managing village affairs. Over time, their influence declined due to colonial restructuring, the rise of modern bureaucracy, and changing political dynamics. The rationalisation process turned the role into a more administrative position, reducing its traditional authority and cultural significance.
• TextChinesemalaya...3 more

  Sir Arthur Young and Political Control of the Chinese in Malaya and the Straits Settlements

  Sir Arthur Young played a key role in shaping policies toward the Chinese community in Malaya and the Straits Settlements during the early 20th century. He focused on maintaining order and controlling secret societies, often using strict surveillance and registration systems. His approach reflected colonial concerns over Chinese influence while also recognizing their importance in the economy.
• TextBangkokMalay...1 more

  A Malay Mission to Bangkok during the reign of Rama II

  During Rama II’s reign, a Malay mission traveled to Bangkok aiming to strengthen diplomatic ties and negotiate political matters. The mission highlighted the close but sometimes complicated relationship between the Malay states and the Siamese kingdom, reflecting efforts to maintain peace and manage influence in the region.
• TextDutchIndia...1 more

  Dutch Records from Malacca in the India Office Records

  Dutch records from Malacca, dating from 1685 to 1835, are preserved in the India Office Records at the British Library in London. These documents, transferred from Malacca in 1927, include materials from the Orphan Chamber and the Council of Justice, offering insights into the Dutch colonial administration in the region. Originally thought lost, the collection was reorganized in 1981 and now comprises approximately 900 volumes, cataloged under reference R/9. These records are valuable for understanding the legal and social history of Malacca during Dutch rule.
• Textbotanical researchMurray Ross Henderson

  Murray Ross Henderson, and some Notes on the Administration of Botanical Research in Malaysia

  Murray Ross Henderson played a key role in shaping botanical research in Malaya during the early to mid-20th century. Starting as a botanist at the Singapore Botanic Gardens in 1921, he became curator in 1924 and later served as Director from 1949 to 1954. His work emphasized the importance of systematic plant identification and documentation, contributing significantly to the understanding of Malayan flora. Henderson also focused on enhancing the herbarium collections and promoted collaboration with international botanical institutions. His leadership helped establish a strong foundation for botanical studies in the region, leaving a lasting impact on the scientific community.
• Textkedah

  Kedah 1821-1885 Years of Exile and Return

  Between 1821 and 1885, Kedah faced a period of turmoil marked by Siamese invasion, the Sultan’s exile, and efforts to regain the throne. The struggle involved political negotiations, shifting alliances, and local resistance. Despite setbacks, the royal family eventually returned, highlighting the resilience of Kedah’s rulers and their determination to restore sovereignty and cultural identity.
• Textperaksuccession...1 more

  Succession to the Perak Sultanate

  Succession in the Perak Sultanate follows a unique and complex system based on seniority and rotating titles among royal family members. Rather than direct inheritance from father to son, the system promotes individuals through a ranked structure, with each title serving as a step toward the throne. This method helps maintain balance and tradition within the royal court while ensuring experienced leadership.
• Textbruneifamily...1 more

  Tomb of 'The King of Brunei' in Nanking

  Sultan Abdul Majid Hassan of Brunei, also known as the King of Boni, died in 1408 while visiting the Ming court in Nanjing. Honoring his wish to be buried in China, the Yongle Emperor arranged a royal funeral and had him interred at Shizi Hill, just outside the southern gate of the city. The tomb, forgotten for centuries, was rediscovered in 1958 and is now part of a scenic area that includes a Brunei-style park and the China-Brunei Friendship Hall. This site reflects the deep historical ties between Brunei and China, dating back to early diplomatic exchanges and cultural connections.
• TextBatakSumatera

  The Changing Pakpak Batak

  Pakpak Batak communities in North Sumatra have been navigating cultural shifts influenced by modernization, migration, and changing religious identities. While many still uphold traditional customs and social structures, younger generations are increasingly blending these with contemporary lifestyles. This balance between preserving heritage and adapting to new influences reflects the community's resilience and evolving identity.
• TextcustomsMalay collection...1 more

  The Hervey Malay Collection in the Wellcome Institute

  The Hervey Malay Collection at the Wellcome Institute holds a wide range of materials on Malay culture, gathered by D.F.A. Hervey in the early 20th century. It includes manuscripts, dictionaries, and notes on customs and medicinal plants from regions like Pahang, Terengganu, and Negeri Sembilan. The collection offers valuable insights into local traditions, especially Adat Perpatih, and reflects colonial-era efforts to document and understand Malay society. Researchers have found it useful for studying the intersection of language, law, and culture in the Malay world.
• Text17th century18th century...2 more

  The Journey to the East 17th and 18th century German travel books as sources of study

  German travel books from the 17th and 18th centuries offer valuable insights into how Europeans viewed the East, including Southeast Asia. These writings reflect curiosity, misunderstandings, and sometimes admiration for local cultures, while also revealing the mindset of early European travelers. As historical sources, they help trace changing ideas and impressions shaped by trade, religion, and exploration.
  
• TextGuillemardMaxwell

  The Guillemard-Maxwell Power Struggle, 1921-1925

  A power struggle between Governor Guillemard and Chief Secretary Maxwell shaped British Malaya's administration between 1921 and 1925. The conflict was marked by clashing views on governance, leadership style, and control over policy decisions. Their rivalry exposed deeper issues within the colonial system and influenced the direction of political and administrative reforms during that time.
• TextEuropeantrade...1 more

  Trade and Statecraft in the Western Archipelago at the Dawn of the European Age

  Trade and politics in the western part of the Malay Archipelago are explored during the early European arrival. The article shows how local rulers managed commerce, alliances, and rivalries, balancing traditional practices with new pressures from European powers seeking control over the spice trade.
  
• TextAdat PerpatehJelebu...1 more

  Law and the Adat Perpateh: a problem from Jelebu

  The article looks at a legal issue in Jelebu involving Adat Perpateh, a matrilineal custom practiced by the Minangkabau. It highlights the tension between traditional adat laws and modern legal systems, showing how local customs still play a strong role in community life and conflict resolution.
  
• TextMalaccapalace...1 more

  A new reconstruction of the palace of Sultan Mansur Shah of Malacca

  A fresh reconstruction of Sultan Mansur Shah’s palace in Malacca offers new insights into Malay royal architecture and historical design. Based on archaeological findings and historical records, the study gives a clearer picture of the palace’s layout, structure, and cultural importance during the height of the Malacca Sultanate.
  
• TextnoteRawa...1 more

  Rawa and Rinchi: a further Note

  Rawa and Rinchi are explored as distinct ethnic groups with unique cultural traits, languages, and histories. The note provides more details about their origins, migration patterns, and traditional customs, showing how they have maintained their identity while interacting with neighboring communities. It also highlights their place within the wider ethnic and social landscape of the region.
  
• Textbatu megalitiknegeri sembilan

  The Excavation of the Megalithic Alignment at Kampong Ipoh, Tampin, Negeri Sembilan: A Note

  The excavation at Kampong Ipoh in Negeri Sembilan uncovered a row of ancient megalithic stones, giving insight into prehistoric rituals and community life in the area. The findings help us understand the region’s early history and how people used these monuments.
• Textbruneienglish-language...2 more

  English-Language Fiction relating to Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei: A Check List

  A checklist of English-language fiction linked to Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei is presented, covering works by both local and foreign writers. It serves as a useful guide for those interested in how these countries have been portrayed through novels and short stories over time.
  
• TextkedahNora Chatri...1 more

  Nora Chatri in Kedah, a Preliminary Report

  Nora Chatri in Kedah is explored as a traditional dance-drama with deep roots in local culture and ritual. The report gives an early look at its performance style, stories, and social role, showing how it remains an important part of Kedah’s cultural heritage.
  
• TextCina PeranakanNortheast Kelantan

  Peranakan Chinese in Northeast Kelantan

  This article looks at the Peranakan Chinese community in Northeast Kelantan, showing how they blended Chinese and Malay traditions in daily life. It highlights their unique culture, language, and social roles, as well as how they maintained their identity while adapting to local customs.
  
• TextDipanagaraRaden Saleh

  Raden Saleh, Dipanagara and the painting of the capture of Dipanagara at Magelang

  This article explores the famous painting of Prince Dipanagara’s capture by Raden Saleh, showing how the artwork reflects both resistance to colonial rule and the artist’s personal perspective. It contrasts with Dutch versions of the event, offering a more emotional and nationalistic view of Indonesian history.
  
• TextChinesekongsi

  The word Kongsi: a Note

  This short piece explains the meaning and use of the word "Kongsi," which refers to Chinese partnerships or associations, especially in Southeast Asia. It highlights how the term was linked to trade, community support, and even self-governing groups among Chinese migrants.
  
• TextbruneiInscription...2 more

  The Interpretation of a Sanskrit Inscription in the ancient Brunei Script

  This study looks at a Sanskrit inscription written in ancient Brunei script, offering clues about early cultural and religious influences in the region. By decoding the text, the research shows connections between Brunei and wider Indian traditions, highlighting the area's role in regional trade and spiritual exchange.
  
• TextmalayaSir Hugh Clifford

  Images of Malaya in the Stories of Sir Hugh Clifford

  Sir Hugh Clifford’s stories paint a picture of Malaya during British colonial times, focusing on village life, local customs, and the relationship between the British and Malays. His writing reflects both admiration and a colonial mindset, giving insight into how Malaya was seen through a British lens in the early 20th century.
  
• Text18th century19th century...2 more

  Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Chinese Accounts of the Malay Peninsula

  Chinese writings from the 18th and 19th centuries describe the Malay Peninsula as a place full of trade, different cultures, and natural resources. These accounts show how Chinese travelers and officials viewed the region, focusing on its people, goods, and importance for sea routes. They help us see how China understood and connected with Southeast Asia during that time.
• Pascamodenisme

  'Pascamodenisme telah menjadi lebih daripada satu keadaan sosial dan pergerakan budaya, iaitu telah menjadi satu pandangan hidup.'
• Kesusasteraan serantau

  'Kesusasteraan serantau memperlihatkan secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung satu identiti yang bersifat kolektif dari segi geografi, sejarah, dan bahasa.'
• Pembentukan kesusasteraan kebangsaan

  'Pembentukan kesusasteraan kebangsaan ada hubungannya dengan pembentukan budaya kebangsaan yang berkaitan dengan perkara-perkara seperti kemerdekaan, politik, kesedaran kebangsaan, bahasa kebangsaan, gambaran tempat/latar dan gaya sastera yang tertentu.'
• Kesusasteraan Inggeris

  'Kesusasteraan Inggeris telah dikembangkan dengan jajahan takluknya dengan tujuan untuk memperlihatkan keunggulan dan keagungan bahasa dan kesusasteraannya.'
• Kesusasteraan pascakolonial

  'Kesusasteraan pascakolonial ialah kesusasteraan yang membawa pandangan subversif terhadap penjajah dan penjajahan.'
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  Deklarasi Kuala Lumpur 2025 bakal lonjak peranan geopolitik ASEAN

  Deklarasi Kuala Lumpur 2025 yang dijangka ditandatangani pada Sidang Kemuncak ASEAN ke-46 akan menjadi antara dokumen paling signifikan dalam sejarah kepengerusian Malaysia, khususnya dalam aspek geopolitik dan hala tuju ekonomi rantau ini. Felo Majlis Profesor Negara, Prof Dr Azmi Hassan menjangkakan terdapat perbezaan ketara antara deklarasi itu dengan Deklarasi Kuala Lumpur mengenai pembentukan Komuniti ASEAN yang ditandatangani pada 2015, ketika kali terakhir Malaysia mempengerusikan blok serantau tersebut.
• An Introduction to Language

  "When you know a language you are able to produce the sounds which signify certain meanings and understand the meanings of the sounds other produce. You know which sounds are part of the language and which are not and which sound may start a word, end a word, and follow each other."
• An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics

  "English grammar is traditionally described in terms of eight parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections."
• Understanding Language: An Introduction to Linguistics

  "Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It is a recognized academic subject - a discipline which can be studied at universities, an area still with immense research potential, an enthusiasm of many thousands of devotees throughout the world, a scholarly 'industry' which produces scores of books and dissertations and hundreds of learned papers every year."
• Understanding Language: An Introduction to Linguistics

  "Linguistics is the scientific study of language. It is a recognized academic subject - a discipline which can be studied at universities, an area still with immense research potential, an enthusiasm of many thousands of devotees throughout the world, a scholarly 'industry' which produces scores of books and dissertations and hundreds of learned papers every year."
• Language

  "Since the beginning of the nineteenth century we have learned to classify the differences between related forms, attributing them to several kinds of linguistics change. The data, whose variety bewildered earlier students, lend themselves with facility to this classification."
• Humanisme

  'Humanisme dianggap sebagai satu wacana, yang tidak dapat lagi dipertahankan dari segi kemurnian dan kebenarannya.'
• Historisisme baru

  'Historisisme baru membawa teks sastera ke dalam persekitarannya semula setelah sekian lama diabaikan.'
• Kehadiran pergerakan budaya

  'Kehadiran pergerakan budaya ada hubungannya dengan hakikat budaya itu sendiri, iaitu bukan sahaja mengandungi had sempadan, tetapi juga mempunyai ciri-ciri keanjalan.'
• Kepercayaan dan nilai

  'Kepercayaan dan nilai dalam sesuatu budaya itu akan mencegah seseorang itu terkeluar dari lingkungan sempadan yang telah ditetapkan.'
• Representasi tentang dunia

  'Representasi tentang dunia yang dibuat dalam bentuk wacana bertulis ialah satu penglibatan konstruksi terhadap dunia, iaitu pembentukan modus realiti sosial.'
• Implikasi ideologikal

  'Implikasi ideologikal yang berlaku pada penulisan sejarah akan menyebabkan hilangnya objektiviti naratif yang ingin dihasilkan.'
• Sejarah Melayu

  'Sejarah Melayu dikatakan membawa masuk peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah yang berhubungan dengan Kerajaan Melayu di Melaka antara tahun 1400 hingga tahun 1511, dan kemudian Kerajaan Melayu Melaka di Johor hingga tahun 1612.'
• Fiksyen

  'Fiksyen ialah sebuah genre sastera yang menggarap cerita dan dikisahkan dalam bentuk naratif menerusi imaginasi pengarangnya.'
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  EU cadang perkongsian pertahanan bersama Australia

  Kesatuan Eropah (EU) berhasrat menjalinkan perkongsian pertahanan bersama Australia, sebagai sebahagian daripada usaha blok itu untuk membentuk tindak balas antarabangsa yang bersatu terhadap perang di Ukraine dan krisis global lain.
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  Guna kedudukan strategik, capai matlamat rundingan tarif AS - Pakar

  Malaysia perlu memanfaat kedudukannya yang strategiknya dalam usaha rundingan tarif perdagangan dengan Amerika Syarikat (AS).
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  Insentif baharu diperkenal untuk rangsang industri semikonduktor

  Kementerian Pelaburan, Perdagangan dan Industri (MITI) sedang menyediakan insentif bersasar bertujuan merancakkan lagi pertumbuhan industri semikonduktor tempatan.
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  Malaysia terajui ASEAN ke arah integrasi ekonomi dan tenaga serantau

  Integrasi ekonomi kukuh, pengembangan perdagangan serantau dan ketersambungan tenaga rentas sempadan menjadi antara tonggak utama yang digariskan Malaysia sepanjang tempoh Kepengerusian ASEAN 2025.
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  Ketegangan geopolitik, lonjakan harga minyak cetus risiko ke atas Asia Pasifik

  Impak kenaikan harga minyak terhadap negara-negara Asia Pasifik dan global akan berlaku sekiranya ketegangan konflik di Timur Tengah pada masa ini tidak reda dalam masa terdekat, kata Moody's Analytics. Dalam ulasannya hari ini, firma itu menyifatkan peningkatan ketegangan geopolitik itu sebagai mencetuskan ancaman besar terhadap ekonomi Asia Pasifik dengan risiko utamanya daripada lonjakan harga minyak.
• WebsiteGeopolitik

  AS longgar sekatan Syria buka haluan geopolitik baru Timur Tengah.

  Langkah Presiden Amerika Syarikat, Encik Donald Trump, menggugurkan semua sekatan terhadap Syria dan secara terbuka menyatakan sokongan kepada Presiden sementara negara itu, Encik Ahmed al-Sharaa, telah mencetuskan gelombang permulaan haluan baru yang berpotensi mengubah landskap politik Timur Tengah ke arah yang lebih membina.