Browse Items (250 total)

"I suggest the JOA and the Deperatment of National Unity and Development change the approach by coming down to the village level more and to stop looking at the problem from the vantage point of their air-conditioned offices. They can also…

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"Dr Wan Zawawi Ibrahinm, an anthropologist at University Malaya concludes: "the fear is Malaysia's indigenous people may not be able to remain passive for much longer. If their feelings of insecurity and of being marginalised continues to persist,…

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"Kerajaan Malaysia ertinya kalau kita lihat daripada Perlembagaan Persekutuan itu ada termaktub hak-hak Orang Asli - itu dari segi Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Tapi punca yang datang dari yang tersirat, iaitu seperti kata saudara ABIM tadi, pembinaan…

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"Saya waktu kecil dulu, tahun 1962, saya tengok orang Koyan, orang Pos Bertau dah pandai toreh getah. Saya tahu teknik toreh getah sekarang ni sebulan satu inci. Orang Asli toreh sebulan, satu jengkal. Mungkin juga, tapi teknik-teknik ini tadak boleh…

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"Dari segi masalah pembangunan, sebenarnya Orang Asli ni harus menerima pembangunan kerajaan. Sehingga hari ini, bagi sayalah di negeri Johor, melaung -laung kerajaan agar pembangunan ditempatkan bagi masyarakat Orang Asli. Sehingga hari ini belum…

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"Saya tertarik dengan apa yang dinyatakan oleh Pengarah Tanah, iaitu cara mengenai penyelesaian tanah di kalangan Orang Asli - satu melalui resolusi politik, dan satu melalui resolusi pentabiran. Pada tahun 70an, semasa bekas senator Orang Asli,…

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"Dalam konteks ini, saya ingat saya bersetuju sangatlah dengan rakan saya tadi. Kita menjadi takut dengan pembangunan sekarang. begitu juga saya lihat apa yang berlaku di Pejabat Tanah berkait dengan permasalahan Orang Asli. Misalnya tanah rezab…

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"Jadi mengenai kemudahan asas di perkampungan Orang Asli di Selangor, walaupun negeri Selangor adalah negeri termaju, kemudahan-kemudahan asas kami di perkampungan Orang Asli memang jauh ketinggalan berbanding dengan perkampungan lain di sekitarnya.…

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"Kita dah tahu bahawa forest reserve ini tidak boleh dijadikan hakmilik persendirian tapi oleh kerana dusun-dusun ini telah ada di sana berpuluh-puluh tahun dahulu dan Orang Asli menganggap bahawa dusun itu termasuk tanahnya sekali adalah hak dia.…

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"Jadi, secara ringkasnya saudara-saudara sekalian, sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan oleh beberapa penceramah ataupun wakil Orang Asli tadi, masalah tanah ini masih belum diselesaikan lagi. Bagi saya ada cara penyelesaiannya. Pertamanya, penyelesaian…

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"Berbalik kepada Orang Asli di kawasan perbandaran. Saya rasa masyarakat Orang Asli di Pahang, hampir mencapai kepada angka 25% di dalam bandar dan juga dalam 50% di pinggir-pinggir bandar. Bermakna kalau di kawasan pinggir bandar ini (10 batu ke…

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"Isu pendidikan di Perak yang telah dikenalpasti ialah masalah keciciran. Kadar keciciran yang tinggi ini bermula di peringkat sekolah rendah lagi sehinggalah ke peringkat sekolah menengah. Kadar keciciran boleh dikatakan terlalu tinggi, kerana…

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"Di kawasan hutan yang masih belum diteroka melalui rancangan-rancangan pembangunan tanah pasca-kolonial, di kampung-kampung yang terpecil, hubungan Orang Asli dengan tanah masih selamat. Walau bagaimanapun, dalam dekad-dekad kepesatan pembangunan…

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"'Orang Asli' sebagai suatu kategori sosial, merupakan suatu konstruk rasmi oleh state pasca-kolonial, yang merujuk kepada satu identiti 'etnik', seperti 'Melayu', 'Cina', 'India', dan lain-lain. Selain dari itu, terdapat juga konstruk rasmi identiti…

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"The main thrust of these recommendations is that Orang Asli want development and integration into mainstream society, but with their ethnic identities intact. In many ways the recommendations recall the Statement of Policy of 1961, which was…

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"The Department's goal of converting Orang Asli to Islam also requires keeping them from adopting other religions. The JHEOA skirts the Constitutional guarantee of religious freedom by using powers set out in the Aboriginal Peoples Act to exclude…

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"On the whole the government's economic programs both inside and outside of regroupment schemes have failed to benefit Orang Asli. Most Orang Asli are actually worse off now than they were before the government began its efforts to "develop" their…

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"The JHEOA goal in regroupment schemes is to foster cash-crop arboriculture. The favored crop is rubber, though the price of rubber is generally low and subject to wild variations depending on world market demand. probably the Department continues to…

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"Contrary to the claims of some government officials, Orang Asli are not against development. The Semai who held logs hostage in Pahang wanted development (a road, piped water, electricity), not money. The Temuan in Negeri Sembilan who applied for a…

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"For Orang Asli, the benefits of developing golf courses and resorts are indirect at best. It takes two or three hundred workers to build a golf course. but only about forty to run it, fewer if it is mechanized. A few Semai with the equivalent of a…

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"The harshest activity with the harshest impact on Orang Asli is logging, a prerequisite to most development projects. Although Malaysia is well known for its export of manufactures, palm oil, rubber, and tin, the two exports which made in the most…

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"In the late 1970s, however, the government began a program for converting all Orang Asli to Islam (JHEOA 1983; Mohd Tap 1990:228; see Chapter 5). This reflected a shift in the government's goal from integration to asimilation, which would result in…

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"The Federal Constitution (Malaysian Government 1982) recognizes Orang Asli as citizens, who, in theory, are guaranteed the same rights as all other citizens. These rights include equal treatment before the law, equal access to public education,…

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"In December 1941 the Japanese invaded the Peninsula and occupied it until 1945. During that period most Orang Asli retreated into the forest and avoided contact with the outside world. They shared the forest with the Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese…

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"Like other southern Orang Asli, Temuan have an ellaborate village political hierarchy, with seven ranked leadership positions: batin, pemangku, jekara, jenang, penghulu balai, menteri, and panglima. The batin ("headman"), a male elder, has the most…

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"About 40 percent of Orang Asli today are rural peasants, not deep forest dwellers. That percentage will increase as logging, "development," and forced "regroupment" advance into the interior. These people have economies partially devoted to…

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"To maintain good relations with the superhumans, Batek communicated with them regularly through singing sessions in which shamans might go into trance and send their shadow-souls to visit the superhumans. At the beginning and end of fruit seasons,…

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"Orang Asli contact with Chinese is largely economic. They sometimes sell products to Chinese middlemen, work in Chinese enterprises like tea estates, and buy things from Chinese shops. The only credit available to most Orang Asli is that which…

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"The people who have lost the most from development in Peninsular Malaysia, however, are Orang Asli, the "original people" or "aborigines." Orang Asli have not only been left behing in the rising prosperity of the nation, their economic condition has…

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"Of course this distinction can be overdrawn. Some Semai are defensive and intolerant. Many Malays, like the herbalist from Grik, are flexible and intellectually curious. But a history of exploitation sets exploiters up to be ignorant. The notion…

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"Because the outside world had become so fearsome, Semai turned inward, developing an ideology in which loving one's friends and neighbours became a matter of survival, and quarreling a threat to one's life. A number of ways emerged to minimise…

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"According to Pion Bumbun, a full-time carver and the most gifted in Kg. Sg. Bumbun, Carey Island, it used to take him less than a few hours to locate a mature ni[R]eh batu tree for his carvings. A mature tree could produce more than 10 pieces of…

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"Chewong live in west-central Pahang, in an area that was not visited by Europeans until 1936 (Ogilvie, 1940; 1948; 1949). It lies to the west of the Pahang river, to the north of the Semantan river and to the south of the Krau river. Westwards,…

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"Temiar kniship is inclusive in scope: all Temiars, and indeed all members if the neighbouring Orang Asli groups, are regarded as kin or potential kin. Two strangers who have newly met will each search their genealogical knowledge until they find one…

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"The Temiars of the upland parts of Kelantan, Perak and northern Pahang form one of the largest Orang Asli (Aboriginal) populations of Peninsular Malaysia, but because of their relative isolation, they have been less studied than the other large…

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"Aslian vowel systems are very full, for there are usually at least nine significantly different tongue positions (compared to the five or six of Standard Malay). The vowels of Jah Hut are typical, but some languages have even more complicated…

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"Although we can never manage to sustain all of the world's endangered languages, we still need to record them for posterity. Some thousands of languages don't even have word-lists, let alone dictionaries or grammars. If these were to die out without…

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"As discussed earlier, the Kensiew speakers are daily making language choices in their interactions with both Thai and Pattani-Malay speakers. To date, the Maniq have chosen to maintain their mother tongue as their primary language for…

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"The greater Baansakai community not only includes the Maniq settlement, but also a mixed community of Pattani-Malay speakers and Southern Thai speakers, the Malay speakers constituting the majority of the greater community. The primary economic…

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"As for Kenaboi dan the Mantra, there is a strong possibility that they became Islamised and over the century have come to be known as Malay, while certain groups in Negeri Sembilan assimilated with the Temuan/Blandas and lost their ethnic…

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"The Negrito as seen in the Kintak Bong, have traditionally depended on hunting and gathering activities to fulfill all their daily requirements, but this situation is rapidly changing as they become increasingly dependent on economic exchange with…

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"Since they do not have any heavy furniture or equipment and their shelters are no more than the worthless flora, the actual process of movement is very simple. The shifting must be initiated by the elder. although the younger may give suggestions.…

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"Once the harvesting was completed, women used a sharp bamboo (di') to shred the rice grains from the stalk. The grains were first roasted (hawo') and then pounded in a wooden mortar (halu'). These tasks may all have been performed in the fields to…

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"Over the last decade, the Department of Orang Asli Affairs (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli) has shifted from the Ministries of Agriculture and Rural Development to Culture and Tourism and now National Unity and Social Development, depending on…

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"The study of Orang Asli-Malay minority-majority relations necessitates an understanding of social realities in the uneven access to political and socio-economic resources. It is also concerned with understanding concepts of justice, freedom,…

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"Masyarakat Orang Asli termasuk suku kaum Semelai di Pahang sering kali dilontarkan dengan pelbagai pandangan bersifat negatif terutama berkaitan persepsi mereka terhadapt pendidikan dan pembangunan secara amnya. Antara lain, mereka sering dikatakan…

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"Kecerdasan emosi adalah kompleks; malah lebih kompleks daripada yang disedari. Ia merangkumi pelbagai perasaan, sama ada positif ataupun negatif serta yang saling berkaitan. Kecerdasan emosi berupaya menyumbang kepada kejayaan atau kegagalan dalam…

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"Secara keseluruhannya, bagi mendapatkan hasil pendidikan yang berkesan, pelbagai perkara perlu dipertimbangkan dalam melaksanakan aktiviti pengajaran pembelajaran. Antara aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan bagi dilaksanakan ialah aspek yang berkaitan…

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"Lagu tarian sewang merupakan lagu yang istimewa dan unik. Lirik lagu tersebut hanya boleh dicipta oleh orang-orang tertentu sahaja yang antara lainnya ialah tok halak. Lirik, muziknya dan hentakan kaki ketika menari mempunyai nilai seni yang amat…

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"Dengan adanya kelas KEDAP ini, ibu bapa sekurang-kurangnya dapat membantu anak-anak meningkatkan pencapaian dalam bidang pelajaran. Ibu bapa akan dapat memantau anak-anak mereka melakukan kerja rumah, kerana mula timbul kesedaran dalam kalangan ibu…

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